Eating out Translate.
[restrɒnt]
Mám hlad.
=
Mám štěstí.
=
Mám smůlu.
=
[ˈkafeɪ]
Highlight whatever is new to you. I want to choose some special place for this Sunday. I am lucky because I have found an advertisement for a new restaurant at a farm close to the city. So I want to take my parents there for dinner. I have planned everything. I think we will arrive there tomorrow at 11 o’clock. I will park on the street next to the farm because their garage is closed this spring. We won’t stay too long because then I want to go to the city park. I hope that the weather will be nice and warm with a clear blue sky so we can take some photos. Then we will go to our favourite café, which is near the park, to have some coffee and biscuits.
I hope that everything will be all right and my parents will enjoy the day.
Now, read it again, but this time, there are pictures instead of words. I want to choose some special place for this
for a new
So I want to take my
. I am
because I have found an
at a
there for
close to the
.
.
I have planned everything. I think we will arrive there tomorrow at
. .
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I will park on the
next to the
because their
is closed this spring. We won’t stay too long because then I want to go to the
I hope that the weather will be nice and warm with a clear blue
photos. Then we will go to our favourite to have some
and
park.
so we will take some
, which is near the park,
.
I hope that everything will be all right and my
will enjoy the day.
And one more time please. Some words are in Czech this time. I want to choose some [vyjímečné] place for this
for a new
[Takže] I want to take my
. I am
[na] a
there [na]
I have planned [všechno]. I think we will arrive there tomorrow [v]
because I have found an
[blízko] to the
.
.
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I will park [na] the
[vedle] the
because their
is closed this spring. We won’t stay [příliš] long because [poté] I want to go to the
I hope [že] the weather will be nice and warm with a clear blue
park.
[takže] we will take
some photos. [Poté] we will go to [naší] favourite to [dát si] some
and
, [která] is near the park, .
I hope [že] everything will be all right and my
will [užijí] the day.
Listen and fill-in the gaps. I want to _______________ some special place _______ this Sunday. I am _______________ because I have found an advertisement for a new _______________ at a farm close _______ the city. So I want to take my _______________ there for dinner. I have _______________ everything. I think we will arrive there _______________ at 11 o’clock.
I will park on the _______________ next to the farm because their _______________ is closed this spring. We won’t _______________ too long because then I want to go to the _____________ park. I _______________ that the weather will be nice and _______________ with a clear blue _______ so we can take some _______________. Then we will go to our _______________ café, which is _______________ the park, to have some _______________ and biscuits.
I hope that everything will be all _______________ and my parents will _______________ the day.
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Listen one more time please. I want to choose some _______________ place for this _____________. I am lucky ___________ I have found an _______________ for a new restaurant at a farm _______________ to the city. So I want to take my _______________ there for _______________.
I have planned ______________. I think we will _____________ there tomorrow _____ 11 o’clock. I will park _____ the street next _____ the farm because their garage is _______________ this spring. We won’t
My name is Tom Orrow.
stay _______ long because then I want to go to the city __________.
I hope that the _______________ will be nice and warm with a _______________ blue sky so we can _____________ some photos. ______________ we will go to our favourite ______________, _______________ is near the park, to have some coffee and _______________.
I hope that _______________ will be all right and my _______________ will enjoy the day.
Answer these questions. 1. What do I want to choose?
1. _____________________________________
2. What type of place do I want to choose?
2. _____________________________________
3. Which day do I want to choose it for?
3. _____________________________________
4. Do I want to choose it for Saturday?
4. _____________________________________
5. What am I?
5. _____________________________________
6. Why am I lucky?
6. _____________________________________
7. What have I found?
7. _____________________________________
8. What is the advertisement for?
8. _____________________________________
9. Am I unlucky?
9. _____________________________________
10. Where is the restaurant?
10._____________________________________
11. What is the farm close to?
11._____________________________________
12. Is the farm far from the city?
12._____________________________________
13. Who do I want to take there?
13._____________________________________
14. What do I want to take them there for?
14._____________________________________
15. Do I want to take them there for lunch?
15._____________________________________
16. What have I planned?
16._____________________________________
17. When do I think we will arrive there?
17._____________________________________
18. What time will we arrive there?
18._____________________________________
19. What do I think?
19._____________________________________
20. Where will I park?
20._____________________________________
21. Where is the street?
21._____________________________________ Page 4
22. Will I park in front of the farm?
22._____________________________________
23. Is their garage open?
23._____________________________________
24. When is the garage closed?
24._____________________________________
25. Why will I park on the street?
25._____________________________________
26. How long will we stay?
26._____________________________________
27. Where do I want to go then?
27._____________________________________
28. Do I hope that the weather will be hot?
28._____________________________________
29. What do I hope that the sky will be like?
29._____________________________________
30. Why do I want the weather to be nice?
30._____________________________________
31. Where will we go then?
31._____________________________________
32. Will we go to our favourite restaurant?
32._____________________________________
33. Where is the café?
33._____________________________________
34. Is the café far from the park?
34._____________________________________
35. Why will we go to the café?
35._____________________________________
36. What will we have the coffee with?
36._____________________________________
37. What do I hope that everything will be like? 37._____________________________________ 38. Do I hope that everything will be perfect?
38._____________________________________
39. Who do I hope will enjoy the day?
39._____________________________________
What is it? The last day of a week.
_____________________________________
A marketing text in newspapers or a magazine.
_____________________________________
A place for having a meal.
_____________________________________
A place where thousands of people live.
_____________________________________
A place were domesticated animals live.
_____________________________________
A mother and a father together.
_____________________________________
A public place for resting and long walks.
_____________________________________
An indoor place where we park cars.
_____________________________________
The first season.
_____________________________________
A place where people go to have some coffee.
_____________________________________
A hot caffein drink.
_____________________________________
A baked sweet.
_____________________________________
What is the opposite of these? lucky
X
________________
new
X
________________
near
X
________________
closed
X
________________
everything X
________________
ugly
X
________________
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Which word is it? c-o-h-e-s-o
___________________
a-p-e-r-t-n-s
___________________
d-e-a-t-v-r-s-m-t-e-n-i-e
___________________
o-m-w-t-r-o-r-o
___________________
r-e-a-r-v-i
___________________
t-w-a-h-e-e-r-
___________________
v-a-r-t-e-f-o-i-u
___________________
c-i-s-b-i-t-u
___________________
VŠEchno
___________________
VŠIchni
___________________
VŠUde
___________________
Translate.
Ask these questions. 1. Na který den to chci?
1. ________________________________________________
2. Na co je ten inzerát?
2. ________________________________________________
3. Čemu je ta farma blízko?
3. ________________________________________________
4. Na co je tam chci vzít?
4. ________________________________________________
5. S čím si dáme tu kávu?
5. ________________________________________________
Complete these questions. 1. What do I want _____ [vybrat]? 2. What type of [místa] do I want to _____________? 3. [Který] day do I want to choose it ______? 4. Do I want to choose it ______ [sobotu]? 5. What am ____? 6. Why ______ I [štěstí]? 7. What _________ I [našel]? 8. What _____ the [inzerát] for? 9. ______ I unlucky? 10. Where is the [restaurace]? 11. [Čemu] is the farm ________ to? 12. Is the farm [daleko] ________ the city? 13. [Koho] do I want _____ take there? 14. What do I want to take [je] there ________? 15. Do I want to take them there ______ [oběd]? 16. What __________ I [naplánoval/a]? 17. When do I think we _________ [dorazíme] there? 18. [V kolik hodin] will we ___________ there? 19. What do I [myslím]? 20. Where ________ I [zaparkuji]? 21. Where is the [ulice]? 22. Will I park _____ [před] of the farm? Page 6
23. Is their ____________ [otevřená]? 24. When is the ____________ [zavřená]? 25. [Proč] will I park _____ the street? 26. How long ________ we [zůstaneme]? 27. Where ______ I want to go [poté]? 28. Do I [doufám] that the _____________ will be hot? 29. What do I hope the [obloha] will be _______ ? 30. [Proč] do I want the _____________ to be nice? 31. Where ________ we go [poté]? 32. Will we go to our _______________ [restaurace]? 33. Where ______ the [kavárna]? 34. Is the [kavárna] far _______ the park? 35. [Proč] will we ______ to the café? 36. What will we [dáme] the coffee ________? 37. [Jaké] do I hope that everything will be _________? 38. Do I hope that _________________ will be [dokonalé]? 39. Who do I hope _______ [užije] the day?
Complete these questions. Pro tuto neděli chci vybrat nějaké vyjímečné místo. Mám štěstí, protože jsem našel/našla inzerát na novou restauraci na farmě, blízko města. Takže tam chci vzít své rodiče na večeři. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Vše jsem naplánoval(a). Myslím si, že dorazíme zítra v jedenáct hodin. Budu parkovat na ulici vedle té farmy, protože jejich garáž je toto jaro zavřená. Nezůstaneme příliš dlouho, protože poté chci jít do městského parku. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Doufám, že počasí bude pěkné a teplé s jasnou modrou oblohou, abychom mohli pořídit nějaké fotky. Poté půjdeme do naší oblíbene kavárny, která je nedaleko parku, dát si kávu a sušenky. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Doufám, že všechno bude v pořádku a moji rodiče si to užijí. ______________________________________________________________________________ Page 7
Rules RULE 20: Neither people nor objects can own their features. They ARE their features. For this reason we say that something is red.
Ani lidé, ani věci, nemohou své vlastnosti vlastnit. Oni JSOU jejich vlastnostmi.
Z tohoto důvodu říkám že něco má červenou barvu > Je to čevené: It is red. Má to červenou barvu / Je to červené. Mám hlad. / Jsem hladová(/ý). Mám štěstí. Jsem šťastná(/ý)
It is red. I am hungry. I am lucky. I am happy.
RULE 21: Present Perfect is used when something happened in the past, but we do not care when exactly, but we care that it is relevant at the present time. It always need Have/Has and the 3rd form of the verb, for regular verbs it is again the suffix -ed. It is used more often than the Past tense. Předpřítomný čas se používá, když se stane něco v minulosti (před teď), ale je nám jedno,
přesně kdy. Zajímá nás, zda je to relevantní právě teď. Tento čas vždy potřebuje HAVE/ HAS a třetí tvar slovesa, pro pravidelná slovesa potřebujeme koncovku -ed.
Tento čas je užíván častěji než minulý čas.
Našel/a jsem inzerát. Není důležité a ani není řečeno, kdy jsem inzerát našel/a.
Důležité je, že NYNÍ na jeho základě jsem, se rozhodl(a) něco udělat (jít do nové restaurace).
I have found an advertisement.
Vše jsem naplánoval(a). Není důležité a ani není řečeno, kdy jsem vše naplánoval(a). Důležité je, že NYNÍ mám plán na jehož základě se chystám jednat (někam jet).
I have planned everything.
RULE 22: Be careful. We say that something is close to, or near something. Buďte opatrní. Říkáme, že něco je blízko CLOSE TO, nebo NEAR. ‘Near’ nemá ‘to’. A farm close to the city. A café close to the park.
Farma blízko města. Kavárna nedaleko parku.
RULE 23: Meals, such as breakfast, lunch and dinner, do not take indefinite articles ‘a/an’. Jídla, třeba jako snídaně, oběd a večeře, nepřibírají neurčitý člen a/an.
HW
Najděte tento příklad jak v této kapitole, tak v kapitole ‘Visit to the ZOO’. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________
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RULE 24: Future can be expressed with the help of the word WILL. Verbs which go after this are always in infinitive. What is typical for will is, that it is quite speculative. We mostly use it to predict the future. The negative is WILL + NOT = WON’T
Budoucnost se vyjadřuje pomocí slova WILL. SLovesa, která přijdou za něj jsou vždy v infinitivu. Co je typické pro WILL je, že je docela spekulatitivní. Většinou jej pooužíváme k předvídání (daleko do) budoucnosti. Zápor je WILL + NOT = WON’T. I think we will arrive tomorrow. I hope that the weather will be nice.
Myslím si, že dorazíme zítra. Doufám, že počasí bude pěkné.
RULE 25: We use the preposition ‘at’ when we talk about exact time. Používáme předložku ‘at’, když hovoříme o přesném čase. What is the time? Kolik je hodin? What time will they arrive? > At 11 o’clock. V kolik hodin dorazí? > V 11 hodin.
RULE 26: For public places and services we always use the definite article ‘the’ because it is assumed that both the speaker and the listener know which place and service exactly we have in mind. See, in the old times, there used to be everything only once - one baker, one dentist, one post office etc, so people always knew which one you are talking about. This habit, hence the article, stayed.
Pro veřejná místa a služby vždy používáme určitého členu ‘the’, protože se předpokládá,
že mluvčí i posluchač vědí, přesně které místo či službu máme na mysli.
Víte, ve starých dobách, vše býválo jen jednou - jedno pekařství, jeden zubař, jedna pošta atd, takže lidé vždy věděli, o kterém se hovoří. Tento zvyk, tudíž i člen, zůstal. Poté chci jít do městského parku.
Then I want to go to the city park.
Najděte tento příklad v kapitole ‘Visit to the ZOO’ i v kapitole ‘Seasons’.
HW
____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
RULE 27: The preposition ‘on’ is used for surfaces. So there is a difference if we find something ‘on the street’, or ‘at the street’. The first is physically lying on the street, the second is something located in the general area (see examples).
Předložka ‘on’ se používá pro plochy. Takže je rozdíl, jestli najdeme něco ‘on the street’, nebo ‘at the street’. To první fyzicky leží na ulici, to druhé se všeobecně nachází v té oblasti. I have found 10 pounds on the street! I have found a great new café at a street close to my work.
Našel jsem na ulici deset liber.
Našel jsem skvělou novou kavárnu v ulici blízko mé práce. To add, because we understand that vehicles of public transport are surfaces on which we can walk, we say ‘get on a bus’, because ‘we are on the bus’. Well, the opposite of ‘on’ is ‘off’, so then we ‘get off the bus’.
Nutno dodat, že rozumíme, že vozidla hromadné dopravy jsou plošiny,
po kterých se dá chodit, takže říkáme ‘get on a bus’ (nastoupit, doslova: dostat se na), protože my jsme ‘on the bus’ (v autobuse, doslova: na autobuse).
No, a protikladem slova ‘on’ je ‘off’, tudíž vystoupit se řekne ‘get off the bus’.
HW
Najděte příklad v kapitole ‘Visit to the ZOO’ ____________________________________________________________________________ Page 9
RULE 28: The word ‘open’ means ‘open for business’, on the other hand, the word ‘opened’ means physically opened. The opposite to both is ‘closed’. And why not ‘close’? Because close means near.
Slovo ‘open’ znamená otevřený pro business, na druhou stranu,
slovo ‘opened’ znamená fyzicky otevřený (dokořán). Opakem obou slov je ‘closed’.
A proč ne ‘close’? Protože ‘close’ znamená blízko (jako ‘near’) The café is open until midnight. The café door is opened, can you close is please?
Ta kavárna je otevřena do půlnoci.
Dveře od kavárny jsou otevřené, můžeš je prosím zavřít? The restaurant is closed on Sundays. Ta restaurace je o nedělích zavřená. The door close to the table is closed. Ty dveře blízko stolu jsou zavřené.
RULE 29: If the letter ‘r’ is after a pronounced vowel, we do not pronounce this ‘r’. Pokud je písmeno ‘r’ po vyslovené samohlásce (a, e, i, o, u), tak jej nevyslovujeme. Read. Čtěte. for advertisement farm there park weather
warm
clear
near
Najděte jich více v přechozích kapitolách.
HW
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