DAFTAR ISI
PROYEK AKHIR SARJANA ............................................................................................. i KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................................ ii LEMBAR PENGESAHAN .............................................................................................. .iv ABSTRAK .......................................................................................................................... v DAFTAR ISI...................................................................................................................... vi DAFTAR GAMBAR ......................................................................................................... ix DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................................ xiii BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN .............................................................................................................. 1 1.1
Latar Belakang Masalah ....................................................................................... 1
1.2
Latar Belakang Proyek ......................................................................................... 1
1.3
Data Lokasi dan Peraturan Bangunan Terkait...................................................... 3
1.4
Data Ukuran Lahan .............................................................................................. 5
1.5
Data Klien/Pengguna............................................................................................ 6
BAB 2 KAJIAN PERMASALAHAN ............................................................................................ 7 2.1
Narasi Problematika ............................................................................................. 7
2.1.1
Permasalahan Umum ........................................................................................ 7
2.1.2
Permasalahan Khusus ....................................................................................... 7
2.2
Tujuan dan Sasaran .............................................................................................. 7
2.2.1
Tujuan ............................................................................................................... 7
2.2.2
Sasaran .............................................................................................................. 7
2.3
Batasan Masalah ................................................................................................... 7 vi | P a g e
2.4
Peta Problematika ................................................................................................. 8
2.5
Preseden ............................................................................................................... 9
BAB 3 KAJIAN TEORI dan ANALISIS ..................................................................................... 13 3.1
Kajian Rumah Susun .......................................................................................... 13
3.1.2
Persyaratan Teknis Pembangunan Rumah Susun (Rusun) ............................. 14
3.2
Teori Kebutuhan Abraham Maslow ............................................................... 16
3.3
Keandalan Bangunan ...................................................................................... 18
3.3.1
Profil Rusun Graha Bina Harapan .................................................................. 20
3.3.2
Aspek Keselamatan: ....................................................................................... 20
3.3.3
Aspek Keamanan: ........................................................................................... 21
3.3.4
Aspek Kenyamanan: ....................................................................................... 23
3.4 3.4.1
Aspek Keselamatan ............................................................................................ 24 Bahaya Kebakaran .......................................................................................... 24
3.24 Aspek Keamanan .................................................................................................. 39 3.4.2
Aspek Kenyamanan ........................................................................................ 47
BAB 4 KONSEPTUAL DESAIN ................................................................................................. 53 4.1
Analisis Tapak .................................................................................................... 53
4.2
Pembagian Area/ Zoning Kawasan .................................................................... 56
4.3
Orientasi Bangunan ............................................................................................ 57
4.4
Zoning, Sirkulasi dan Pencapaian ...................................................................... 58
4.5
Aspek Keselamatan ............................................................................................ 62
4.6
Aspek Keamanan................................................................................................ 66
4.7
Aspek Kenyamanan............................................................................................ 72 vii | P a g e
4.8
Program Ruang................................................................................................... 78
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ....................................................................................................... 79 LAMPIRAN
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DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 1.1 Peta Kecamatan Depok ................................................................................... 3 Gambar 1.2 Peta Desa Condong Catur ............................................................................... 4 Gambar 1.3 Eksisting Lokasi .............................................................................................. 6 Gambar 2.1 Peta Problematika ........................................................................................... 8 Gambar 2.2 Site Bangunan ................................................................................................. 9 Gambar 2.3 Fasad Bangunan ............................................................................................ 10 Gambar 2.4 Suasana didalam bangunan dan Teras bangunan .......................................... 10 Gambar 2.5 Transportasi dalam bangunan ....................................................................... 11 Gambar 2.6 Rusun Graha Bina Harapan........................................................................... 12 Gambar 2.7 Fasilitas Rusun Graha Bina Harapan ............................................................ 12 Gambar 3.1 Lima Tingkatan Maslow ............................................................................... 16 Gambar 3.2 Fungsi Ruang Lantai 2 Rusun Graha Bina Harapan ..................................... 18 Gambar 3.3 Perlengkapan Sistem Kebakaran Aktif Rusun Graha Bina Harapan ............ 20 Gambar 3.4 Panel Listrik .................................................................................................. 21 Gambar 3.5 Suasana Parkir Rusun Graha Bina Harapan .................................................. 21 Gambar 3.6 Peletakkan Pompa Listrik ............................................................................. 21 Gambar 3.7 Transportasi Vertikal Pada Rusun................................................................. 22 Gambar 3.8 Siteplan Rusun Graha Bina Harapan ............................................................ 23 Gambar 3.9 Analisis Ramp Rusun Graha Bina Harapan .................................................. 23 Gambar 3.10 Denah Hunian ............................................................................................. 24 Gambar 3.11 Suasana Lingkungan Sekitar ....................................................................... 24 Gambar 3.12 Ramp pada Rusun Graha Bina Harapan ..................................................... 26 Gambar 3.13 Contoh Peletakkan Hidran Kebakaran ........................................................ 27 Gambar 3.14 Contoh Dimana Hidran Halaman Dibutuhkan ............................................ 27 Gambar 3.15 Pintu Kebakaran .......................................................................................... 30 Gambar 3.16 Illustrasi Penempatan Tanda Exit ............................................................... 30 Gambar 3.17 Ruang Kompartemen .................................................................................. 31 Gambar 3.18 Transportasi Vertikal Pada Rusun Graha Bina Harapan ............................. 32 Gambar 3.19 Potongan Bangunan dengan Sungai Code .................................................. 34 Gambar 3.20 Bentuk-Bentuk Bangunan ........................................................................... 36 ix | P a g e
Gambar 3.21 Dilatasi bangunan yang tidak simetris ........................................................ 37 Gambar 3.22 Siteplan Rusun Graha Bina Harapan .......................................................... 37 Gambar 3.0.23 Potongan Rusun Graha Bina Harapan ..................................................... 38 Gambar 3.24 Jarak Bangunan ........................................................................................... 38 Gambar 3.25 Tingkat yang Lemah ................................................................................... 38 Gambar 3.26 Aplikasi Dinding Geser ............................................................................... 39 Gambar 3.27 Area Berjualan Rusun (Tingkat yang Lemah) ............................................ 39 Gambar 3.28 Pencahayaan Alami ..................................................................................... 40 Gambar 3.29 Jenis Transportasi dalam Bangunan ............................................................ 41 Gambar 3.30 Peletakkan Sign ........................................................................................... 42 Gambar 3.31 Penerapan Natural Access Control ............................................................. 43 Gambar 3.32 Lingkungan dengan suasana pandangan yang jelas .................................... 44 Gambar 3.33 Illustrasi penerapan clear sight pada bangunan ........................................... 44 Gambar 3.34 Suasana Jalur Pedestrian Rusun Graha Bina Harapan ................................ 44 Gambar 3.35 Penerangan .................................................................................................. 45 Gambar 3.36 Penerapan titik lampu.................................................................................. 45 Gambar 3.37 Suasana Luar Rusun .................................................................................... 46 Gambar 3.38 Jalur Pedestrian ........................................................................................... 46 Gambar 3.39 Fasad Bangunan Terbuka (Kaca) ................................................................ 46 Gambar 3.40 Illustrasi memaksimalkan cahaya matahari ............................................... 49 Gambar 3.41 Aplikasi Vegetasi terhadap Bangunan ........................................................ 49 Gambar 3.0.42 Illustrasi Ruang yang Sempit ................................................................... 51 Gambar 3.43 Ruang Keluarga dan Ruang Tamu .............................................................. 52 Gambar 4.1 Area Eksisting ............................................................................................... 53 Gambar 4.2 Pengembangan Area Perencanaan ................................................................ 54 Gambar 4.3 Eksisting ........................................................................................................ 54 Gambar 4.4 Sirkulasi ........................................................................................................ 55 Gambar 4.5 Potongan Jalan .............................................................................................. 55 Gambar 4.6 Zoning ........................................................................................................... 56 Gambar 4.7 Zoning Site .................................................................................................... 57 Gambar 4.8 Orientasi Bangunan ....................................................................................... 57 x|Page
Gambar 4.9 Sketsa Kasar Pola Ruang Rusun Lantai 1 ..................................................... 59 Gambar 4.10 Sketsa Kasar Pola Ruang Rusun Lantai 2,3 dan 4 ...................................... 59 Gambar 4.11 Sirkulasi Tapak ........................................................................................... 60 Gambar 4.12 Detail Titik A .............................................................................................. 60 Gambar 4.13 Potongan Jalur Sirkulasi pada Kawasan Perencanaan ................................ 61 Gambar 4.14 Sign jalur masuk menuju Site ..................................................................... 61 Gambar 4.15 Sign Jalur Keluar Site ................................................................................. 61 Gambar 4.16 Jarak Tangga Darurat dengan Unit Ruang .................................................. 62 Gambar 4.17 Letak Titik Smoke Detector pada Area Dapur............................................ 63 Gambar 4.18 Letak Sprinkler dan Hidran ......................................................................... 63 Gambar 4.19 Letak Alat Pemadam pada Site ................................................................... 64 Gambar 4.20 Penerapan Dinding pada Unit Ruang Luasan 20 m2 ................................... 65 Gambar 4.21 Sirkulasi Transportasi Vertikal ................................................................... 65 Gambar 4.22 Peletakkan Titik Lampu dan Jendela pada Bangunan ................................ 67 Gambar 4.23 Detail Tangga .............................................................................................. 67 Gambar 4.24 Detail Ramp ................................................................................................ 68 Gambar 4.25 Detail Railing .............................................................................................. 68 Gambar 4.26 Peletakkan CCTV pada Bangunan .............................................................. 69 Gambar 4.27 Kejelasan Jendela ........................................................................................ 69 Gambar 4.28 Kejelasan menuju Pintu Masuk Bangunan ................................................. 70 Gambar 4.29 Penerapan jalur sirkulasi untuk kendaraan dan jalur pedestrian ................. 70 Gambar 4.30 Aplikasi ramp pada Pedestrian .................................................................... 70 Gambar 4.31 Titik Lampu pada Site ................................................................................. 71 Gambar 4.32 Tata Guna Lahan pada Site ......................................................................... 72 Gambar 4.33 Skylight pada Bangunan ............................................................................. 72 Gambar 4.34 Analisis Pencahayaan dengan Ecotect ........................................................ 73 Gambar 4.35 Alternatif Ruang tipe 20 m2 ........................................................................ 74 Gambar 4.36 Alternatif Ruang tipe 24 m2 ........................................................................ 74 Gambar 4.37 Ketinggian Palfon ....................................................................................... 75 Gambar 4.38 Sirkulasi udara dalam Bangunan................................................................. 74
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Gambar 4.38 Hubungan Ruang Lantai 1 .......................................................................... 76 Gambar 4.39 Hubungan Ruang Lantai 2, 3 dan 4............................................................. 77
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DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 1.1 Rencana Intensitas Ruang ................................................................................... 4 Tabel 2.1 Permasalahan yang diwadahi .............................................................................. 8 Tabel 3.1 Ketentuan Jalur Masuk berdasar Volume bangunan ........................................ 26 Tabel 3.2 Pengelompokkan Material Berdasar Sifat Kemudahan Terbakarnya ............... 28 Tabel 3.3 Jenis Detektor ................................................................................................... 32 Tabel 3.4 Tingkat Pencahayaan di Rumah Tinggal .......................................................... 40 Tabel 4.1 Pola Aktivitas Pengguna Rumah Susun............................................................ 58 Tabel 4.2 Perkiraan Bahaya Petir...................................................................................... 66 Tabel 4.3 Program Ruang ................................................................................................. 78
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