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KC Nexus Jiří Cihlář
Agenda • • • • • • •
Nexus Family Data Center Design Nexus 2000 - Fabric Extenders / Nexus 5000/5500/5600 Nexus 7000 / 7700 Nexus 3000 Nexus 9000
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Nexus family
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Cisco Nexus Family Nexus 9000
Nexus 7000/7700
Nexus 1000
Nexus 5000
Nexus 3000
Nexus 2000 |5
Data Center design
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Data Center Equipment Position within the Data Center Facility
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Equipment Distribution and Distributed Cabling Types in Data Center Facility
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Top-of-Rack Design Model
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Top-of-Rack vs. End-of-Row Architecture • Top-of-rack (ToR) benefits: • • • • •
Flexible and scalable POD design Ease in replication of racks Shorter runs of server to access switch cabling Fewer cross-rack cables Lower cabling cost
• End-of-row (EoR) benefits: • • • • •
Fewer configuration and management points in the network Fewer devices, reducing power consumption Lower capital and operating expenditures Ease in rolling out services and software upgrades Allows high-density server aggregation at access layer
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Cisco Nexus Fabric Extender Architecture • Combines the benefits of ToR and EoR
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Virtualized Switch Chassis • The parent switch and the connected fabric extenders form a virtual switch chassis • Different models of fabric extenders can be connected to the same parent switch
(For N5k)
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Fabric Extender Operation • The fabric extender in not a switch • It is a line card (module) of the parent switch
• Parent switch • Where all configuration and management functions are performed • Makes all Layer 2 forwarding, security and QoS decisions
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Cisco Nexus 2000
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Fabric Extender Operation The Cisco implementation of emerging IEEE standards 802.1BR (Bridge Port Extension) and 802.1Qbg (Edge Virtual Bridging) Cisco FEX Technology includes: • Cisco Nexus 2000 Series Fabric Extenders (FEX) • Cisco Nexus B22 Blade FEX • FEX on the CNA VIC • Cisco Adapter Fabric Extender (Adapter FEX) • Cisco Data Center Virtual Machine Fabric Extender (VMFEX)
• Cisco UCS 2000 Series I/O Modules (IOM) | 15
Fabric Extender Evolution
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Nexus 2000 family
N2224TP
N2248TP
N2232TM
24 Port 100/1000M Host Interfaces 2 x 10G Uplinks (5k/7k)
48 Port 100/1000M Host Interfaces 4 x 10G Uplinks (5k/7k)
32 Port 1/10GBASE-T Host Interfaces 8 x 10G Uplinks (Module)(5k/7k6.1)
N2248TP-E
N2232TM-E
48 Port 100/1000M Host Interfaces 4 x 10G Uplinks 32MB Shared Buffer (5k/7k6.1)
32 Port 1/10GBASE-T Host Interfaces 8 x 10G Uplinks (Module) Lower Power and BER PHY(5k/7k6.2)
N2232PP 32 Port 1/10G FCoE Host Interfaces 8 x 10G Uplinks (5k/7k)
FET-10G Cost Effective Fabric Extender Transceiver (5k/7k)
B22HP
B22FTS
16 x 1/10G Host Interfaces 8 x 10G Uplinks (5k)
16 x 1/10G Host Interfaces 8 x 10G Uplinks (5k) | 17
Nexus 2000 Matrix Nexus 2148T
Host interfaces
Uplinks
48x 1000BASE-T
4x 10GE SFP+
Note
Parrent switch Nexus 5000/5500
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Nexus 2000 Matrix Nexus
Host interfaces
Uplinks
2148T
48x 1000BASE-T
4x 10GE SFP+
Nexus 5000/5500
2224TP
24x 100/1000BASE-T
2x 10GE SFP+
Nexus 5000/5500/7000
2248TP
48x 100/1000BASE-T
4x 10GE SFP+
Nexus 5000/5500/7000
Note
Parrent switch
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Nexus 2000 Matrix Nexus
Host interfaces
Uplinks
2148T
48x 1000BASE-T
4x 10GE SFP+
Nexus 5000/5500
2224TP
24x 100/1000BASE-T
2x 10GE SFP+
Nexus 5000/5500/7000
2248TP
48x 100/1000BASE-T
4x 10GE SFP+
Nexus 5000/5500/7000
2248TP-E
48x 100/1000BASE-T
4x 10GE SFP+
32MB buffer (bursty Nexus 5000/5500/7000 application), debug counters
Note
Parrent switch
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Nexus 2000 Matrix Nexus
Host interfaces
Uplinks
2148T
48x 1000BASE-T
4x 10GE SFP+
Nexus 5000/5500
2224TP
24x 100/1000BASE-T
2x 10GE SFP+
Nexus 5000/5500/7000
2248TP
48x 100/1000BASE-T
4x 10GE SFP+
Nexus 5000/5500/7000
2248TP-E
48x 100/1000BASE-T
4x 10GE SFP+
32MB buffer (bursty Nexus 5000/5500/7000 application), debug counters
2232PP
32x 1/10GE SFP+, FCoE
8x 10GE SFP+, FCoE
FCoE support
Nexus 5000/5500/7000
2248PQ
32x 1/10GE SFP+, FCoE
4x QSFP+, FCoE
FCoE support, Additional uplink buffers (2x16MB)
Nexus 5000/5500/*
Note
Parrent switch
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Nexus 2000 Matrix Nexus
Host interfaces
Uplinks
2148T
48x 1000BASE-T
4x 10GE SFP+
Nexus 5000/5500
2224TP
24x 100/1000BASE-T
2x 10GE SFP+
Nexus 5000/5500/7000
2248TP
48x 100/1000BASE-T
4x 10GE SFP+
Nexus 5000/5500/7000
2248TP-E
48x 100/1000BASE-T
4x 10GE SFP+
32MB buffer (bursty Nexus 5000/5500/7000 application), debug counters
2232PP
32x 1/10GE SFP+, FCoE
8x 10GE SFP+, FCoE
FCoE support
Nexus 5000/5500/7000
2248PQ
48x 1/10GE SFP+, FCoE
4x QSFP+, FCoE
FCoE support, Additional uplink buffers (2x16MB)
Nexus 5000/5500/*
2232TM
32x 1000/10GBASE-T
8x 10GE SFP+
32x 1000/10GBASE-T
8x 10GE SFP+, FCoE
2232TM-E
Note
Parrent switch
Nexus 5000/5500/7000 Lower power for 10GBASE-T, improved BER, FCoE support
Nexus 5000/5500/*
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Nexus 2000 Matrix Nexus
Host interfaces
Uplinks
2148T
48x 1000BASE-T
4x 10GE SFP+
Nexus 5000/5500
2224TP
24x 100/1000BASE-T
2x 10GE SFP+
Nexus 5000/5500/7000
2248TP
48x 100/1000BASE-T
4x 10GE SFP+
Nexus 5000/5500/7000
2248TP-E
48x 100/1000BASE-T
4x 10GE SFP+
32MB buffer (bursty Nexus 5000/5500/7000 application), debug counters
2232PP
32x 1/10GE SFP+, FCoE
8x 10GE SFP+, FCoE
FCoE support
Nexus 5000/5500/7000
2248PQ
48x 1/10GE SFP+, FCoE
4x QSFP+, FCoE
FCoE support, Additional uplink buffers (2x16MB)
Nexus 5000/5500/*
2232TM
32x 1000/10GBASE-T
8x 10GE SFP+
32x 1000/10GBASE-T
8x 10GE SFP+, FCoE
2232TM-E
Note
Parrent switch
Nexus 5000/5500/7000 Lower power for 10GBASE-T, improved BER, FCoE support
Nexus 5000/5500/*
* Supported on Nexus 7000 in future releases
Cisco Blade Fabric - B22HP, B22F, B22DELL
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Cisco Nexus 2348UPQ • 48 1/10 GE and Unified Port host interfaces (SFP+) • Supports 2/4/8/16Gbps fiber channel (24 ports for 16G) as well as 1/10 Gigabit Ethernet and FCoE
• 6 QSFP+ 10/40 GE interfaces • Uplink ports (fabric interfaces) and flexible ports (configured as either host or fabric interfaces) • Fabric interfaces (yellow) provide connectivity to the upstream parent Nexus switch • Flexible interfaces (white) can be used for connectivity to the upstream parent or toward the host – will be supported in a future NX-OS release
• Support BiDi Optics for simple connectivity
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Cisco Nexus 2348TQ • 48 1/10GBASE-T RJ-45 ports • Supports FCoE up to 30m with Category 6a/7 cables
• 6 QSFP+ 10/40 GE interfaces • Uplink ports (fabric interfaces) and flexible ports (configured as either host or fabric interfaces) • Fabric interfaces (yellow) provide connectivity to the upstream parent Nexus switch • Flexible interfaces (white) can be used for connectivity to the upstream parent or toward the host – will be supported in a future NX-OS release
• Support BiDi Optics for simple connectivity
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Cisco Nexus 2332TQ • 32 1/10GBASE-T RJ-45 ports • Supports FCoE up to 30m with Category 6a/7 cables
• 4 QSFP+ 10/40 GE interfaces • Uplink ports (fabric interfaces) and flexible ports (configured as either host or fabric interfaces) • Fabric interfaces (yellow) provide connectivity to the upstream parent Nexus switch • Flexible interfaces (white) can be used for connectivity to the upstream parent or toward the host – will be supported in a future NX-OS release
• Support BiDi Optics for simple connectivity
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Nexus 2000 – power supply and fan • 1+1 Power redundancy: Same Power Supply as other N2K, AC/DC support • N+1 Fan redundancy: Up to 4 Fans • Color coding for both power supplies and Fan for front to back and back-to-front airflow
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Topologies supported with Nexus 5500/5600
Dual NIC 802.3ad
Dual NIC Teaming Active/Standby
Server vPC Single homed FEX, dual homed servers (active/active portchannel or active/standby)
Single NIC
Dual NIC Teaming Active/Standby
FEX vPC Dual homed FEX, single homed servers (active/standby)
Dual NIC 802.3ad
EvPC Dual homed FEX, dual homed servers (active/active portchannel)
Including VPC+ support | 30
Topologies supported with Nexus 5500 cont. • In an Enhanced vPC (EvPC)
FC
SAN ‘A/B’ isolation is configured by associating each FEX with either SAN ‘A’ or SAN ‘B’ Nexus 5500
N5K-A
FCoE
N5K-B
• FCoE & FIP traffic is forwarded
only over the links connected to the specific parent switch • Ethernet is hashed over ‘all’
FEX 101
FEX fabric links FEX 100
N5K-A(config)# fex 100 N5K-A(config-fex)# fcoe N5K-A(config)# fex 101
N5K-B(config)# fex 101 N5K-B(config-fex)# fcoe
FCoE enabled server (dual CNA)
N5K-B(config)# fex 100
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Topologies supported with Nexus 7000
Dual NIC 802.3ad
Dual NIC Teaming Active/Standby
Server vPC Single homed FEX, dual homed servers (active/active portchannel or active/standby)
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Unsupported Designs with FEXes
Dual NIC 802.3ad
Dual NIC 802.3ad
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Fabric Extender Transceiver (FET) • Cost-effective transceiver to interconnect
Nexus 2000 and Nexus 5000 and 7000 parent switch (only supported on FEX Fabric interfaces) • SFP+ form-factor • Multimode fiber (MMF)
• FET with OM3 MMF can operate up to 100m • FET with OM2 MMF can operate up to 20m
FET supported only on Fabric Interfaces
• FET with 62.5/125um MMF can operate up
to 10m • Approximately 1 watt (W) per transceiver • Incompatible with SR optics
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Cisco Nexus 5000
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Cisco Nexus 5000/5500/5600 Nexus 5596T 10Gbase-T 2RU Switch Nexus 5548P 48-Port 1RU Switch Nexus 5020 56-Port 2RU Switch
Nexus 5548UP 48-Port 1RU Switch
Nexus 5672UP 72-Port 1RU Switch
Q1CY14 Q3CY12
Q1CY11 Q4CY10
Q1CY09
Nexus 56128P 128-Port 2RU Switch
Q2CY08
Nexus 5010 28-Port 1RU Switch
N5K First Generation • Optional SAN/LAN consolidation via FCoE • High-performance 10GE line rate Scale out design with FEX Technology • 10GE for 2x the price of 1GE • High Availability • Choice of GEM modules for flexibility
Nexus 5596UP 96-Port 2RU Switch
N5K Second Generation
N5K Third Generation
• Highly flexible 1/10G Linerate switches • Unified Port capability • Layer-3 support • Increased FEX scale (24 FEXs per 5K) • Adapter-FEX/VM-FEX • Cisco FabricPath
• Highly flexible 1/10G Line-rate switches • Layer-3 onboard • True 40GE support • DFA support • VXLAN support
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Nexus 5000 Matrix Fixed ports 5010
20x 10GE/FCoE SFP+ (first 8 ports GE/10GE/FCoE)
Expansion Modules
L3
1x GEM
NO
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Nexus 5000 Matrix Fixed ports 5010
5020
20x 10GE/FCoE SFP+ (first 8 ports GE/10GE/FCoE) 40x 10GE/FCoE SFP+ (first 16 ports GE/10GE/FCoE)
Expansion Modules
L3
1x GEM
NO
2x GEM
NO
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Nexus 5000 Matrix Fixed ports 5010
5020
20x 10GE/FCoE SFP+ (first 8 ports GE/10GE/FCoE) 40x 10GE/FCoE SFP+ (first 16 ports GE/10GE/FCoE)
Expansion Modules
L3
1x GEM
NO
2x GEM
NO
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Unified Ports
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Nexus 5000 Matrix Fixed ports 5010
5020 5548P
20x 10GE/FCoE SFP+ (first 8 ports GE/10GE/FCoE) 40x 10GE/FCoE SFP+ (first 16 ports GE/10GE/FCoE) 32x GE/10GE/FCoE SFP+
Expansion Modules
L3
1x GEM
NO
2x GEM
NO
1x GEM2
L3 Daughter card
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Nexus 5000 Matrix Fixed ports 5010
5020 5548P 5548UP
Expansion Modules
L3
1x GEM
NO
2x GEM
NO
32x GE/10GE/FCoE SFP+
1x GEM2
L3 Daughter card
32x GE/10GE/FCoE/FC SFP+
1x GEM2
L3 Daughter card
20x 10GE/FCoE SFP+ (first 8 ports GE/10GE/FCoE) 40x 10GE/FCoE SFP+ (first 16 ports GE/10GE/FCoE)
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Nexus 5000 Matrix Fixed ports
Expansion Modules
L3
1x GEM
NO
2x GEM
NO
32x GE/10GE/FCoE SFP+
1x GEM2
L3 Daughter card
5548UP
32x GE/10GE/FCoE/FC SFP+
1x GEM2
L3 Daughter card
5596UP
48x GE/10GE/FCoE/FC SFP+
3x GEM2
L3 GEM2
5010
5020 5548P
20x 10GE/FCoE SFP+ (first 8 ports GE/10GE/FCoE) 40x 10GE/FCoE SFP+ (first 16 ports GE/10GE/FCoE)
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Nexus 5000 Matrix Fixed ports
Expansion Modules
L3
1x GEM
NO
2x GEM
NO
32x GE/10GE/FCoE SFP+
1x GEM2
L3 Daughter card
5548UP
32x GE/10GE/FCoE/FC SFP+
1x GEM2
L3 Daughter card
5596UP
48x GE/10GE/FCoE/FC SFP+
3x GEM2
L3 GEM2
32x 1000/10GBASE-T 16x 10GE/FCoE/FC SFP+
3x GEM2
5010
5020 5548P
5596T
20x 10GE/FCoE SFP+ (first 8 ports GE/10GE/FCoE) 40x 10GE/FCoE SFP+ (first 16 ports GE/10GE/FCoE)
L3 GEM2
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Nexus 5000 Matrix Fixed ports
Expansion Modules
L3
1x GEM
NO
2x GEM
NO
32x GE/10GE/FCoE SFP+
1x GEM2
L3 Daughter card
5548UP
32x GE/10GE/FCoE/FC SFP+
1x GEM2
L3 Daughter card
5596UP
48x GE/10GE/FCoE/FC SFP+
3x GEM2
L3 GEM2
32x 1000/10GBASE-T 16x 10GE/FCoE/FC SFP+
3x GEM2
5010
5020 5548P
5596T 5672UP
20x 10GE/FCoE SFP+ (first 8 ports GE/10GE/FCoE) 40x 10GE/FCoE SFP+ (first 16 ports GE/10GE/FCoE)
32x GE/10GE/FCoE SFP+ 16x GE/10GE/FCoE/FC SFP+ 6x 40GE QSFP+
L3 GEM2 ONBOARD
NO
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Nexus 5000 Matrix Fixed ports
Expansion Modules
L3
1x GEM
NO
2x GEM
NO
32x GE/10GE/FCoE SFP+
1x GEM2
L3 Daughter card
5548UP
32x GE/10GE/FCoE/FC SFP+
1x GEM2
L3 Daughter card
5596UP
48x GE/10GE/FCoE/FC SFP+
3x GEM2
L3 GEM2
32x 1000/10GBASE-T 16x 10GE/FCoE/FC SFP+
3x GEM2
5010 5020 5548P
5596T 5672UP
56128P
20x 10GE/FCoE SFP+ (first 8 ports GE/10GE/FCoE) 40x 10GE/FCoE SFP+ (first 16 ports GE/10GE/FCoE)
32x GE/10GE/FCoE SFP+ 16x GE/10GE/FCoE/FC SFP+ 6x 40GE QSFP+ 48x GE/10GE/FCoE SFP+
L3 GEM2 ONBOARD
NO 2x GEM3 24x GE/10GE/FCoE SFP+ 2x 40GE QSFP+
ONBOARD
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Nexus 5000 Matrix Fixed ports
Expansion Modules
L3
1x GEM
NO
2x GEM
NO
32x GE/10GE/FCoE SFP+
1x GEM2
L3 Daughter card
5548UP
32x GE/10GE/FCoE/FC SFP+
1x GEM2
L3 Daughter card
5596UP
48x GE/10GE/FCoE/FC SFP+
3x GEM2
L3 GEM2
32x 1000/10GBASE-T 16x 10GE/FCoE/FC SFP+
3x GEM2
5010 5020 5548P
5596T 5672UP
56128P 5696Q
20x 10GE/FCoE SFP+ (first 8 ports GE/10GE/FCoE) 40x 10GE/FCoE SFP+ (first 16 ports GE/10GE/FCoE)
32x GE/10GE/FCoE SFP+ 16x GE/10GE/FCoE/FC SFP+ 6x 40GE QSFP+ 48x GE/10GE/FCoE SFP+
Modular – 8 modules
L3 GEM2 ONBOARD
NO 2x GEM3 24x GE/10GE/FCoE SFP+ 2x 40GE QSFP+ 12p 40G QSFP+ 20p 10G SFP+ Unified Port
ONBOARD ONBOARD
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FEX scalability limits
Model
Number of FEXes
Adapter FEX / VM FEX
Nexus 5010/5020
12
NO
Nexus 5548P/5548UP/5596UP – L2 only
24
YES
Nexus 5548P/5548UP/5596UP – L3
16
YES
Nexus 5672UP, 56128P, 5696Q – L2 only or FCoE
48
YES
Nexus 5672UP, 56128P, 5696Q – L3 or FCoE
24
YES
Nexus 7000 SUP1
32
YES
Nexus 7000 SUP2
32
YES
Nexus 7000 SUP2E
48
YES
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Nexus 5548UP
32 x Fixed Unified Ports 1/10 GE or 1/2/4/8 FC Fabric Interconnect Not Active on Nexus
Console
Out of Band Mgmt 10/100/1000
Fan Module
Fan Module
N + N Redundant FANs
Expansion Module USB Flash
Power Entry
Power Entry
N + N Power Supplies
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Nexus 5000 Series 3 Expansion Modules
48 x Fixed Unified Ports 1/10 GE or 1/2/4/8 FC Fabric Interconnect Not Active on Nexus
Power Supply
N + N Power Supplies
Out of Band Mgmt 10/100/1000
Fan Module
Console
Fan Module
Fan Module
USB Flash
Fan Module
N + N Redundant FANs | 50
Nexus Airflow support Optimized for Nexus 5500/2200 deployments at the Top-of-Rack with port side aligned with server ports on hot aisle
FRONT
BACK
Optimized for Nexus 5500/2200 deployments for End-of-Row or Middle-of-Row with port side on cold aisle
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Nexus 5500 L3 support 160Gbps (240Mpps) Layer 3 processing
1) 2) 3)
Remove fans Replace daughter card with L3 enabled daughter card Install License and enabled NX-OS features
Nexus 5548P/UP Ordered with L3 daughter card installed or order a FRU for an L2 5548
1) 2)
Install L3 Expansion Module(s) Install License and enabled NX-OS features
Nexus 5596UP One Layer 3 Expansion Module
Daughter card can be replaced while in the rack
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Nexus 5500 L3 support Cisco recommends that you power down the switch before installing the Layer 3 daughter card.
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Nexus 5672 chassis – port-side view • All ports provide Ethernet and FCoE • 16 Unified Ports (orange) also provide 2/4/8G FC • L2 and L3 VXLAN
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Nexus 5672 chassis – power supply and fans
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Nexus 56128 chassis – port-side view • 48 Fixed 10G SFP+ Ports, 4 fixed 40G QSFP+ ports • 2 Expansion Slots • Expansion module provides 24 Unified ports 10G Eth/FCoE or 2/4/8G FC, and 2 ports 40G Eth/FCoE
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Nexus 56128 chassis – power supply and fans
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Cisco Nexus 5696Q Chassis
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Cisco Nexus 5696Q Chassis (2)
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Unified Port Line-Card Expansion Module – N5696-M20UP
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Licensing Cisco Nexus 5500/5600 Series
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Nexus 5500/5600 licencing • Cisco Nexus 5000 Series licensing is chassis-based. • Cisco Nexus 5500/5600 Series licensing is port-based. • License grace periods exist for some features. License Layer 3 Base Services Package LAN_BASE_SERVICES_PKG Layer 3 Enterprise Services Package LAN_ENTERPRISE_SERVICES_PKG
FabricPath Services Package ENHANCED_LAYER2_PKG
Features Static routing, RIPv2, OSPFv2, OSPFv3, EIGRP stub, HSRP, VRRP, IGMP v2/v3, PIMv2 (sparse mode), routed ACL, uRPF, MSD Full EIGRP BGP and VRF-lite (IP-VPN)
Fabricpath
Product ID
Grace Period
N55-BAS1K9 N56-BAS1K9
None
N55-LAN1K9 N56-LAN1K9 N5548-EL2-SSK9 N5596-EL2-SSK9 N5672-EL2-SSK9 N56128-EL2-SSK9 N5696-EL2-SSK9 N5624Q-EL2-SSK9
None
120 days
| 66
Nexus 5500/5600 licencing License
Storage Protocols Services Package FC_FEATURES_PKG
FCoE NPV Package FCOE_NPV_PKG VM-FEX Package
Features
Native Fibre Channel FCoE NPV FC Port Security Fabric Binding
FCoE NPV VM-FEX N56-VMFEX9
Product ID N55-8P-SSK9 N55-48P-SSK9 N55-96P-SSK9 N56-16p-SSK9 N5672-72P-SSK9 N56128-128P-SSK9 N56-20P-SSK916 N56-12Q-SSK9 N56-4Q-SSK9 N56-48Q-SSK9 N5548-FNPV--SSK9 N5596-FNPV-SSK9 N55-VMFEXK9 N56-VMFEX9
Grace Period
120 days
120 days 120 days
| 67
Nexus 3000
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Cisco Nexus 3000 family
| 70
Nexus 3048 •Wire-rate Layer 2 and Layer 3 switching •Up to 176 Gbps •Over 132 million packets per second (mpps) •Comprehensive feature set •Virtual PortChannel (vPC), 1/10G ports for peer-link •32-way equal-cost multipath (ECMP) routing •EtherAnalyzer •Precision Time Protocol (IEEE 1588) •L3 protocols •Description Specification Physical •1 RU fixed-form-factor switch •48 100/1000 Mbps RJ-45 ports •Four 1/10 Gbps SFP+ uplink ports •Two redundant power supplies, One fan tray with redundant fans http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps11971/index.html
| 71
Cisco Nexus 3100
Nexus 3172PQ – 48x 1/10G SFP/SFP+ ports, 6x 40G QSFP+ ports Nexus 3172TQ -48x 1/10G RJ-45 UTP ports, 6x 40G QSFP+ ports Nexus 3132Q – 32x 40G QSFP+ ports
• Line rate L2/L3 in 1 RU • Flexible – 1/10/40G • Programmable
• • • •
Low Power Consumption Low Latency High Performance High Port Density
• General Purpose ToR • NX-OS
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Cisco Nexus 7000/7700
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Nexus 7000 - chassis
Nexus 7018
Nexus 7010
Nexus 7009
Nexus 7004
Largest Scale Data Center
Ideal for hot/cold isle
Possilble migration from Cat6509
For “Small” yet “Mission-Critical” DC
Nexus 7018
Nexus 7010
Nexus 7009
Nexus 7004
| 76
Cisco Nexus 7000 - supervisor
SUP2E Dual Quad Core CPU
SUP2
32 GB RAM
Quad Core CPU
Highest Scalability 8 + 1 VDC 48 FEX
12GB RAM Same Scale and Price as Sup1
| 77
Multistage Crossbar Switch Fabric • Three-stage crossbar architecture • Fabric modules form 2nd stage of switch fabric Fabric Modules
Ingress I/O Module Fabric Interface and VOQ
Traffic Flow Fabric Interface and VOQ
Crossbar Fabric ASIC
Crossbar Fabric ASIC
1
Crossbar Fabric ASIC
2
Crossbar Fabric ASIC
Crossbar Fabric ASIC
Crossbar Fabric ASIC
Ingress Fabric Interface
1st Stage Crossbar (Ingress I/O module)
2nd Stage Crossbar (Fabric modules)
3
Egress I/O Module
Crossbar Fabric ASIC
Fabric Interface and VOQ
Fabric Interface and VOQ
4
5 3rd Stage Crossbar (Egress I/O module)
Egress Fabric Interface
| 78
VDC = Virtual Device Context L2 L2 Protocols Protocols
L3 L3 Protocols Protocols
L2 L2 Protocols Protocols
L3 L3 Protocols Protocols
VLAN VLANMgr Mgr
UDLD UDLD
OSPF OSPF
GLBP GLBP
VLAN VLANMgr Mgr
UDLD UDLD
OSPF OSPF
GLBP GLBP
VLAN VLANMgr Mgr
UDLD UDLD
BGP BGP
HSRP HSRP
VLAN VLANMgr Mgr
UDLD UDLD
BGP BGP
HSRP HSRP
LACP LACP
CTS CTS
EIGRP EIGRP
VRRP VRRP
LACP LACP
CTS CTS
EIGRP EIGRP
VRRP VRRP
IGMP IGMP
802.1x 802.1x
PIM PIM
SNMP SNMP
IGMP IGMP
802.1x 802.1x
PIM PIM
SNMP SNMP
MAC MAC Table Table
…
RIB RIB
MAC MAC Table Table
Protocol Protocol Stack Stack (IPv4/IPv6/L2) (IPv4/IPv6/L2)
RIB RIB
Protocol Protocol Stack Stack (IPv4/IPv6/L2) (IPv4/IPv6/L2)
VDC1
VDCn
Infrastructure Infrastructure Linux Linux 2.6 2.6 Kernel Kernel Physical Switch
OTV use case
Firewall Outside
Inside Outside
Security Partitioning use case
VDC
Firewall VDC
Inside
| 79
Nexus 7000 Linecards Service Rich Platform (M series ) Multi-purpose, full L2/L3/L4 with Scale M1 XL Series 8 port X2 10G XL 32 port SFP+ 10G XL 48 port 10/100/1000 XL 48 port SFP 1G XL
M2 XL Series 6 port 10G/24 port 10G QSFP XL 2 port 100G/40G CFP 24 port SFP+ 10G
F1 Series 32 port 1G/10G SFP+
F2 Enhanced Series 48 port 1G/10G SFP+ 48 port 1G/10G F3 Series 48 port 1G/10G SFP+ 12 port 40G QSFP 6 port 100G CPAK
Fabric Switching System (F series) FabricPath, FCoE capable | 80
Evolution Of The Modules • ASIC Evolution And Feature Consolidation
| 81
F3 ASIC – Value in Flexibility and Simplification • The most comprehensive ASIC for the Data Center
| 82
Deploying F3 modules in existing chassis • Sup2 or Sup2E is required with F3 modules
| 83
Deploying F3 modules in existing chassis (2)
| 84
Deploying F3 modules in existing chassis (3) • F3-Series does not have any slot restrictions in any chassis • Chassis with F3 only does not require the use of VDCs • Sup2 or Sup2E is required for F3 • CTMP program available to upgrade from Sup1
• Unsupported VDC coexistence: • F1 modules (Announced EoS) • M1 modules (EoS) • M1XL modules
| 85
Deploying F3 modules in new chassis • Unleash Full F3 Potentials • New chassis – or existing chassis with an F3-only VDC
| 86
Nexus 7700 - chassis • Data-center class Ethernet switch designed to deliver high performance, high availability, system scale, and investment protection • Nexus 7700 designed for SP and MSDC Data Center deployments, focused on high-density 10G/40G/100G
Nexus 7718
Nexus 7710
Nexus 7706
| 89
Nexus 7700 Supervisor Engine 2E • Half-width supervisor engine
| 90
Nexus 7700 – F3 modules 40G 100G
10G
Nexus 7700 F3 24-port 40G Module Nexus 7700 F3 12-port 100G Module
N77-F324FQ-25
Nexus 7700 F3 48-port 10G Module
N77-F312CK-26
N77-F348XP-23
Nexus 7000 F3 12-port 40G Module N7K-F312FQ-25
| 91
Cisco Nexus 9000
| 93
Cisco Nexus 9000 Series Switches
| 94
Nexus 9300 Platform Architecture Nexus 9372PX
Nexus 9372TX
• • • •
Nexus 9332PQ
• • • •
• 1280 G • 32-port 40 Gb QSFP+ • 1 RU
720G 48-port 1/10 Gb SFP+ 6-port 40 Gb QSFP+ 1 RU
720G 48-port 100/1000/10000 Mb RJ-45 6-port 40 Gb QSFP+ 1 RU
| 95
Nexus 9300 Internal Architecture
| 99
Merchant and Custom ASICs (Merchant+)
| 100
Nexus 9500 Platform Architecture
| 104
Nexus 9500 Platform Architecture Nexus
| 105
Nexus 9500 Platform Architecture • First Modular Switch With No Backplane
•
Designed for: • • •
Power & Cooling Efficiency Designed for Reliability Designed for Future Scale
| 106
Nexus 9500 Platform Architecture • Supervisor Module
| 107
Nexus 9500 Platform Architecture • System Controller Module
| 108
Nexus 9500 Platform Architecture • Power Supplies
| 109
Nexus 9500 Platform Architecture
| 111
Nexus 9500 Platform Architecture • Fan Tray
| 112
Nexus 9500 Platform Architecture • Fabric Modules
| 113
Nexus 9500 Fabric Module • Data Plane Scaling for 8-Slot Chassis • Each fabric module for the 8-slot chassis can provide up to 320 Gbps to each I/O module slot • With 6 fabric modules, each I/O module slot can have up to 1.92 Tbps forwarding bandwidth in each direction.
| 115
Nexus 9500 Switch Line Cards
| 117
Nexus 9500 Series • Line Cards
| 118
Nexus 9500 Line Cards • N9K-X9636PQ
Works in 4-slot and 8-slot Nexus 9500 chassis | 119
Nexus 9500 Line Cards • N9K-X9564PX & N9K-X9564TX
| 122
Nexus 9500 N9K-X9500 Series Line Cards
| 125
Nexus 9500/9300 FEX Support • Optimised Model for Long Term TCO during Evolution
| 127
Nexus 9500/9300 FEX Support (2) • Supported Topology
| 128
Nexus 9500/9300 Investment Protection • Nexus 2200 FEX Support
| 129
Na co se ptáme, když připravujeme návrh LAN sítě datového centra?
| 130
Na co se ptáme? • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Jaká bude topologie (fyzická a logická)? Škálovatelnost a replikovatelnost? ToR nebo EoR? Jaká rozhraní budeme potřebovat pro připojení serverů a jaká pro propojování přepínačů? Jak vyřešíme kabeláž v předchozím bodě? Jaké jsou požadavky na napájení? Způsob chlazení v datovém centru a požadavky na síťové prvky? L2 nebo L3? Konvergovaná infrastruktura? Jakým způsobem se propojím do druhého datového centra? Jakým způsobem budu spravovat a monitorovat síť v datovém centru? Zajímá mne automatizace? Kompatibilita se stávajícím řešením Existují reference na dané řešení, jedná se o validovaný design? | 131
Nexus 3100 Na co se ptáme?
Jak odpovídáme?
Topologie
Tradiční
Podporované tradiční topologie
STP, MLAG (vPC)
Podporované fabric technologie Pozicování
Přístupový přepínač
ToR nebo EoR
ToR
Rozhraní
10 GE k serverům a přístupovým přepínačům 40GE uplink porty
Napájení
Nexus 3100 – 1+1
Chlazení
Port side intake nebo port side exhaust
FCoE switch
Ne
| 132
Nexus 3100 Jak odpovídáme? Způsoby správy a automatizace
CLI SNMP NETCONF Python/Tool Command Language (Tcl) scripting
DCI
Není určeno jako zařízení pro DCI
| 133
Nexus 5600 Na co se ptáme?
Jak odpovídáme?
Topologie
Tradiční i CLOS fabric
Podporované tradiční topologie
STP, MLAG (vPC)
Podporované fabric technologie
Fabricpath, VXLAN, DFA
Pozicování
Agregační přepínač
ToR nebo EoR
Spolu s Nexus 2000 (FEX) nabízí výhody ToR s výhodami EoR
Rozhraní
10 GE k serverům a přístupovým přepínačům 40GE uplink porty
Napájení
Nexus 5672UP – 1+1 Nexus 56128P – 2+1 Nexus 5696Q – 3+3
Chlazení
Port side intake Nebo port side exhaust
FCoE switch
Ano, FC funkce licencované per port Nexus 5672UP – všechny porty FCoE, 16 portů FC Nexus 56128P – všechny porty FCoE, FC na modulech Nexus 5696Q - všechny porty FCoE, FC na modulech | 134
Nexus 5600 Jak odpovídáme?
Způsoby správy a automatizace
CLI SNMP NETCONF OnePK OpenFlow Python/Tool Command Language (Tcl) scripting
DCI
Není určeno jako zařízení pro DCI, přesto je možné využít ve scénářích MEC over DWDM pomocí vPC, Fabricpath
| 135
Nexus 7000/7700 Na co se ptáme?
Jak odpovídáme?
Topologie
Tradiční i CLOS fabric
Podporované tradiční topologie
STP, MLAG (vPC)
Podporované fabric technologie
Fabricpath, VXLAN
Pozicování
Core přepínač
ToR nebo EoR
EoR, Spolu s Nexus 2000 (FEX) nabízí výhody ToR s výhodami EoR
Rozhraní
10 GE k serverům a přístupovým přepínačům 40GE/100GE uplink porty
Napájení
Nexus 7000 – 1+1 Nexus 7700 – 1+1
Chlazení
Nexus 7000 – Front to back / side to side Nexus 7700 – Front to back
FCoE switch
Ano, pouze na F kartách
| 136
Nexus 7000/7700 Jak odpovídáme? Způsoby správy a automatizace
CLI SNMP NETCONF Python/Tool Command Language (Tcl) scripting
DCI
OTV MEC over DWDM pomocí vPC, Fabricpath
| 137
Nexus 9000 Na co se ptáme?
Jak odpovídáme?
Topologie
Tradiční i CLOS fabric
Podporované tradiční topologie
STP, MLAG (vPC)
Podporované fabric technologie
ACI, VXLAN
Pozicování
Spine, leaf
ToR nebo EoR
ToR i EoR, spolu s Nexus 2000 (FEX) nabízí výhody ToR s výhodami EoR
Rozhraní
10 GE k serverům a přístupovým přepínačům 40GE uplink porty
Napájení
Nexus 9300 – 1+1 Nexus 9500 – N+1 nebo N+N
Chlazení
Nexus 9300 – port side exhaust nebo port side intake Nexus 9500 – port side intake
FCoE switch
Ne
| 138
Nexus 9000 Jak odpovídáme? Způsoby správy a automatizace
CLI SNMP NX-API Python/Tool Command Language (Tcl) scripting
DCI
Není určeno pro DCI
| 139
Kam dál? •
DC-N51 – CISCO NEXUS 5000/2000 IN DATA CENTER •
•
DC-N71 – CISCO NEXUS 7000 - HARDWARE AND BASIC COFIGURATION •
•
5 denní školení, oficiální CISCO kurz
DCUFI – CISCO DATA CENTER UNIFIED FABRIC SOLUTIONS IMPLEMENTATION •
•
5 denní školení, oficiální CISCO kurz Kompletní informace k Nexus 5000 rodině včetně instalace a konfigurace, včetně FC
DCUFD – CISCO DATA CENTER UNIFIED FABRIC SOLUTIONS DESIGN •
•
3 denní školení, oficiální CISCO kurz, kompletní informace k nexusu 1000v včetně instalace a konfigurace
DCNX5K – CONFIGURING CISCO NEXUS 5000 SWITCHES • •
•
2 denní školení, pokročilé vlastnosti na Nexus 7000/7700 – OTV, fabricpath atd.
DCNX1K – Implementing the Cisco Nexus 1000V •
•
3 denní školení, detailní informace k nexusu 7000/7700, NXOS včetně instalace a konfigurace
DC-N72 – CISCO NEXUS 7000 ADVANCED CONFIGURATION •
•
3 denní školení, detailní informace k nexusu 5000/2000, NXOS včetně instalace a konfigurace
5 denní školení, oficiální CISCO kurz
DCUFT – TROUBLESHOOTING CISCO DATA CENTER UNIFIED FABRIC •
3 denní školení, oficiální CISCO kurz
Pro účastníky tohoto semináře platí na výše uvedené kurzy sleva 15%. Do on-line objednávky stačí napsat do poznámky název semináře, kterého jste se zúčastnili. Nabídka slevy je platná 6 měsíců od absolvování semináře (platí pro objednávku, ne pro fyzickou účast). Podrobnější přehled kurzů najdete na http://training.alef.com/cz Těšíme se na Vaši účast! | 140
Thank you for your attention
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