ACTA MEDICINAE 11/2015 Kompletní literatura Kazuistiky 2
Srdeční selhání jako primomanifestace arteriální hypertenze
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Občas jedna tableta stačí…
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Efektivní management syndromu demence – kombinovaná farmakoterapie a psychosociální intervence
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Pohybová léčba jako součást komplexní léčby u ankylozující spondylitidy
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Využití golimumabu v terapii revmatoidní artritidy a ankylozující spondylitidy
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Tocilizumab v léčbě revmatoidní artritidy
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Efekt belimumabu u pacientky s kombinací systémového lupusu erythematodes a myasthenia gravis po osmnácti měsících terapie
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Léčba roztroušené sklerózy glatiramer acetátem (Copaxone inj.) v mladém věku
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Léčba melanomu kombinací přípravků Tafinlar a Mekinist
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Pacient léčený kombinací dabrafenibu a trametinibu
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Dabrafenib a trametinib v léčbě pokročilého maligního melanomu
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Abstinenční syndrom při léčbě preparátem Targin u pacienta s pokročilým nádorem pankreatu
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Plicní rehabilitace – nedílná součást komplexní léčby nemocných s idiopatickou plicní fibrózou
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Morbus Pompe – základní charakteristika
MUDr. Pavel Lang Oddělení všeobecné interny, Krajská nemocnice Liberec, a. s. MUDr. Jaroslav Brotánek Interní oddělení Thomayerovy nemocnice, Praha
doc. MUDr. Iva Holmerová, Ph.D. UK FHS CELLO a Gerontologické centrum, Praha MUDr. Michaela Baumanová Gerontologické centrum, Praha
PhDr. Andrea Levitová, Ph.D. Revmatologický ústav, Praha, a Fakulta tělesné výchovy a sportu UK, Praha MUDr. Hana Ciferská, Ph.D. | MUDr. Monika Urbanová | MUDr. Radka Svobodová Revmatologický ústav a Revmatologická klinika 1. LF UK, Praha
MUDr. Andrea Pavelková Revmatologický ústav, Praha MUDr. Tomáš Soukup, Ph.D. UK Praha, II. interní gastroenterologická klinika LF a FN, Hradec Králové Mgr. Martin Doseděl, Ph.D. UK Praha, Katedra sociální a klinické farmacie Farmaceutické fakulty, Hradec Králové MUDr. Jindra Brtková UK Praha, Radiologická klinika LF a FN, Hradec Králové MUDr. Drahomíra Baštecká UK Praha, II. interní gastroenterologická klinika LF a FN, Hradec Králové RNDr. Jana Nekvindová, Ph.D. Ústav klinické biochemie a diagnostiky UK Praha, LF a FN, Hradec Králové doc. PharmDr. Petr Pávek, Ph.D. UK Praha, Katedra farmakologie a toxikologie Farmaceutické fakulty, Hradec Králové doc. MUDr. Petr Bradna, CSc. UK Praha, II. interní gastroenterologická klinika LF a FN, Hradec Králové
MUDr. Zuzana Potyšová Klinika nefrologie VFN a 1. LF UK
doc. MUDr. Radomír Taláb, CSc. Neurologie – RS centrum, s. r. o., Hradec Králové MUDr. Marika Talábová Neurologická klinika FN a LF UK, Hradec Králové
MUDr. Ivana Krajsová Dermatovenerologická klinika VFN a 1. LF UK, Praha MUDr. Ondřej Kodet Dermatovenerologická klinika VFN a 1. LF UK, Anatomický ústav a 2. LF UK, Praha MUDr. Alexandr Poprach, Ph.D. | MUDr. Radek Lakomý, Ph.D. Klinika komplexní onkologické péče, MOÚ a LF MU, Brno MUDr. Radek Lakomý, Ph.D. | MUDr. Alexandr Poprach, Ph.D. Klinika komplexní onkologické péče, MOÚ a LF MU, Brno MUDr. Ondřej Sláma, Ph.D. Klinika komplexní onkologické péče, Masarykův onkologický ústav, Brno Mgr. Kateřina Neumannová, Ph.D. Katedra fyzioterapie, Fakulta tělesné kultury UP, Olomouc MUDr. Vladimíra Lošťáková, Ph.D. Klinika plicních nemocí a tuberkulózy, LF a FN, Olomouc MUDr. Věra Malinová Stacionář pro léčbu střádavých onemocnění, Klinika dětského a dorostového lékařství, VFN a 1. LF UK, Praha
Srdeční selhání jako primomanifestace arteriální hypertenze MUDr. Pavel Lang Oddělení všeobecné interny, Krajská nemocnice Liberec, a. s. 1 Ezzati, M., et al.: Selected major risk factors and global and regional burden of disease. Lancet, 2002, 360, s. 1347–1360. 2 Cífková, R. – Bruthans, J. – Adámková, V.: Prevalence základních kardiovaskulárních rizikových faktorů v české populaci v letech 2006–2009. Studie Czech post-MONICA. Cor Vasa, 2011, 53, s. 4–5. 3 Moser, M. – Herbert, P. R.: Prevention of disease progression, left ventricular hypertrophy and congestive heart failure in hypertension treatment trials. J Am Coll Cardiol, 1996, 27, s. 1214–1218. 4 Souček, M.: Celková mortalita a antihypertenzní léčba. Remedia, 2012, 22, s. 136–140. 5 Costanzo, P. J.: Calcium channel blockers and cardiovascular
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outcomes: a meta-analysis of 175,634 patients. Hypertens, 2009, 27, s. 1136–1151, doi: 10.1097/HJH.0b013e3283281254. Bramlage, P., et al.: A global perspective on blood pressure treatment and control in a referred cohort of hypertensive patiens. J Clin Hypertens, 2010, 12, s. 666. Bangalore et al.: Resistant hypertension. J Clin Hypertens, 2006, 8, dopl. A, s. 157 (poster). Widimský, J. – Píša, Z.: Léčba hypertenze. Metodický list – nová verze 24. 10. 1989. Prakt Lék,1990, 70, s. 466–471. ESH/ESC Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. European Heart Journal, 2013, doi:10.1093/eurheartj/eht151.
10 Pall, D.: Triple combination therapy in hypertension: The antihypertensive efficacy of treatment with perindopril, amlodipine, and indapamide SR. Clin Drug Investig, 2014, 34, s. 701–708. 11 Tóth, K.: for the PIANIST Investigators. Antihypertensive efficacy of triple combination perindopril/indapamide plus amlodipine in high-risk hypertensives: results of the PIANIST study (Perindopril-Indapamide plus AmlodipiNe in high rISk hyperTensive patients). Am J Cardiovasc Drugs, 2014, 14, s. 137–145 (Erratum in Am J Cardiovasc Drugs, 2014, 14, s. 239).
Občas jedna tableta stačí… MUDr. Jaroslav Brotánek Interní oddělení Thomayerovy nemocnice, Praha 1 Vrablík, M. – Chmelík, Z. – Lánská, V.: Kdy a jak určovat kardiovaskulární riziko? Lépe dříve nežli později… Acta medicinae, 2015, 3, s. 41–45. 2 Filipovský, J. – Widimský, J. jr. – Ceral, J., et al.: Diagnostické a léčebné postupy u arteriální hypertenze – verze 2012. Doporučení České společnosti pro hypertenzi. Vnitř Lék, 2012, 10, s. 785–801. 3 Wald, D. S. – Law, M. – Morfia, J. K., et al.: Combination therapy versus monotherapy in reducing blood pressure: meta-analysis on 11,000 participants from 42 trials. Am J Med, 2009, 122, s. 290–300. 4 Bangalore, S. – Kamalakkannan, G. – Parkar, S., et al.: Fixed-dose combinations improve medication compliance : a meta-analysis. Am J Med, 2007, 120, s. 713–719. 5 Dahlöf, B. – Sever, P. S. – Poulter, N. R., et al. for the ASCOT Investigators: Prevention of cardiovascular events with an antihypertensive regimen of amlodipine adding perindopril as required versus atenolol adding bendroflumethiazide as required, in the Anglo-Scandinavian
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Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Blood Pressure Lowering Arm (ASCOT-BPLA): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet, 2005, 366, s. 895–906. Williams, B. – Lacy, P. S. – Thom, S. M., et al.: Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial Investigators; CAFE Steering Committee and Writing Committee. Diferential impact of blood pressure—lowering drugs on central aortic pressure and clinical outcomes: principal results of the Conduit Artery Function Evaluation (CAFE) study. Circulation, 2006, 113, s. 1213–1225. Vrablík, M.: Volba kombinační léčby hypertenze a riziko metabolických komplikací. Farmakoterapie, reprint, 2012, 2, s. 7–8. Linhart, A.: Fixní kombinace inhibitorů ACE s blokátory kalciových kanálů. Farmakoterapie, reprint, 2013, 3, s. 12–14. Jamerson, K. – Weber, M. A. – Bakris, G. L., et al. for the ACCOMPLISH trial investigators. Benazepril plus amlodipine or hydrochlorothiazide for hypertension in high-risk patients. N Engl J Med, 2008,
359, s. 2417–2428. 10 DiNicolantonio, J. J. – Lavie, C. D. – O‘Keefe, J. D.: Not all angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors are equal: focus on ramipril and perindopril. Postgraduate Medicine, 2013, 125, s. 154–168. 11 Ceconi, C. – Fox, K. M. – Remme, W. J., et al.: ACE inhibition with perindopril and endothelial fiction. Results of a substudy of the EUROPA study: PERTINENT. Cardiovasc Res, 2007, 73, s. 237–246. 12 Tumanan-Mendoza, B. A. – Dans, A. L. – Villacin, L. L., et al.: Dechal lenge and rechallenge method showed different incidences of cough among four ACE-Is. J Clinic Epidem, 2007, 60, s. 805–808. 13 Lepší, P.: Současné postavení amlodipinu v léčbě systémové hypertenze. Acta medicinae, 2012, 1, s. 5–6. 14 Špác, J.: Kombinační léčba hypertenze. Acta medicinae, 2012, 1, s. 19–20. 15 Kalra, S. – Kalra, B. – Agrawal, N.: Combination therapy in hypertension: An update. Diabetol Metab Syndr, 2010, 2, s. 44.
Efektivní management syndromu demence – kombinovaná farmakoterapie a psychosociální intervence doc. MUDr. Iva Holmerová, Ph.D. UK FHS CELLO a Gerontologické centrum, Praha MUDr. Michaela Baumanová Gerontologické centrum, Praha 1 Gove, D. – Georges, J., eds.: Dementia in Europe – Yearbook 2008 with a focus on social support, socio-economic cost, psycho-social interventions and prevention. Lucembursko, Alzheimer Europe, 2009. 2 Mátl, O. – Holmerová, I. – Mátlová, M.: Zpráva o stavu demence 2014. Praha, Česká alzheimerovská společnost, 2014. 3 World Alzheimer’s Report 2015. Londýn, Alzheimer’s Disease Interna tional, 2015. 4 Burcin, B. – Kučera, T.: Prognóza populačního vývoje ČR na období 2008–2070. Praha, Rada vláda pro seniory a stárnutí populace, 2010. 5 Wimo, A. – Linus, J.: The worldwide economic impact of dementia. Alzheimer’s & Dementia, 2013, 9, s. 1–11. 6 Wimo, A. – Winblad, B. – Joenson, L.: The worldwide societal costs of dementia: Estimates for 2009. Alzheimer’s & Dementia, 2010, 6, s. 98–103. 7 Alzheimer Europe 2013 yearbook with a focus on national policies
relating to the care and support of people with dementia and their carers, as well as the prevalence of dementia including the Alzheimer Europe Annual Report 2012. Lucembursko, Alzheimer Europe, 2013. 8 Jarolímová, E. – Gramppová-Janečková, K. – Holmerová, I.: Rodiny pečující o seniora s demencí, pečovatelská zátěž a psychosociální intervence. In: Štěpánková, H. – Hoschl, C. – Vidovićová, L., ed.: Gerontologie – současné otázky z pohledu biomedicíny a společenských věd. Praha, Karolinum, 2014, s. 103–116. 9 Jarolímová, E. – Nováková, H.: Význam podpůrné (svépomocné) skupiny pro rodiny pečující o seniora se syndromem demence. Geriatire a gerontologe, 2013, 2, s. 151–153. 10 Holmerová, I. – Pešková, M.: Pečující a jejich podpora. In: Rusina, R. – Matěj, R., eds.: Neurodegenerativní onemocnění. Praha, Mladá fronta, 2014, s. 313–317. 11 Vyhnálek, M. – Bartoš, A. – Dostál, V. – Franková, V. – Holmerová,
I., et al.: Diagnostikujeme a léčíme demence správně a včas Výsledky průzkumu ve světle nových doporučení. Neurol prax, 2011, 12, s. 342–346. 12 Vasse, E. – Vernooij-Dassen, M. – Cantegreil, I. – Franco, M. – Dorenlot, P. – Woods, B., et al.: Guidelines for psychosocial interventions in dementia care: a European survey and comparison. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry, 2012, 27, s. 40–48. 13 Van Mierlo, L. D. – Meiland, F. J. – Van der Roest, H. G. – Droes, R. M.: Personalised caregiver support: effectiveness of psychosocial interventions in subgroups of caregivers of people with dementia. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2012, 27, s. 1–14. 14 Holmerová, I.: Psychosociální intervence. In: Rusina, R. – Matěj, R., ed.: Neurodegenerativní onemocnění. Praha, Mladá fronta, 2014, s. 288–293.
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Pohybová léčba jako součást komplexní léčby u ankylozující spondylitidy PhDr. Andrea Levitová, Ph.D. Revmatologický ústav, Praha, a Fakulta tělesné výchovy a sportu UK, Praha 1 Sieper, J. – Rudwaleit, M. – Khan, M. A., et al.: Concepts and epidemiology of spondylarthritis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol, 2006, 20, s. 401–417. 2 Vander Cruysen, B. – Ribbens, C. – Boonen, A., et al.: The epidemiology of ankylosing spondylitis and commencement of anti TNF therapy in daily rheumatology practise. Ann Rheum Dis, 2007, 66, s. 1072–1077. 3 Forejtová, Š.: Diagnostika a léčba spondylartritid. Medicína pro praxi, 2009, 6, s. 30–33. 4 Braun, J. – Sieper, J.: Ankylosing spondylitis. Lancet, 2007, 369, s. 1379–1390. 5 Braun, J. – Brandt, J. – Listing, J., et al.: Treatment of active ankylosing spondylitis with infliximab: a randomised controlled multicentre trial. Lancet, 2002, 359, s. 1187–1193. 6 Rudwaleit, M. – van der Heijde, D. – Landewe, R., et al.: The development of Assessment of Spondyloarthritis international Society classification criteria for axial spondyloarthritis (part II): validation and final selection. Ann Rheum Dis, 2009, 68, s. 777–783. 7 Forejtová, Š. – Mann, H. – Štolfa, J. – Vedral, K. – Fenclová, I. – Nemethová, D. – Pavelka, K.: Factors influencing health status and disability of patients with ankylosing spondylitis in the Czech Republic. Clin Rheumatol, 2008, 27, s. 1005–1013. 8 Pavelka, K.: Kohortová studie u ankylozující spondylitidy v regionu střední Evropy: aktivita nemoci, způsoby léčby a možnosti uplatnění biologické léčby. Česká Revmatologie, 2008, 2, s. 64–69. 9 van der Linden, S. – Valkenburg, H. A. – Cats, A.: Evaluation of
diagnostic criteria for ankylosing spondylitis. A proposal for modification of the New York Criteria. Arthritis Rheum, 1984, 27, s. 361–368. 10 Sieper, J. – Rudwaleit, M.: Early referral recommendations for ankylosing spondylitis (including pre-radiographic and radiographic forms) in primary care. Ann Rheum Dis, 2005, 64, s. 659–663. 11 Forejtová, Š. – Mann, H. – Štolfa, J. et al.: Factors influencing health status and disability of patients with ankylosing spondylitis in the Czech Republic. Clin Rheumatol, 2008, 27, s. 1005–1013. 12 Rudwaleit, M. – Khan, M. A. – Sieper, J.: The challenge of diagnosis and classification in early ankylosing spondylitis. Do we need new criteria? Arthritis Rheum, 2005, 52, s. 1000–1008. 13 Pavelka, K.: Časná diagnostika ankylozující spondylitidy. Vnitř Lék, 2006, 52, s. 726–729. 14 Rudwaleit, M. – van der Heijde, D. – Khan, M. A., et al.: How to diagnose axial spondyloarthritis early. Ann Rheum Dis, 2004, 63, s. 535–543. 15 Sieper, J. – van der Heijde, D. – Landewe, R., et al.: New criteria for inflammatory back pain in patients with chronic back pain: a real patient exercise by experts from the Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society (ASAS). Ann Rheum Dis, 2009, 68, s. 784–788. 16 Braun, J. – van den Berg, R. – Baraliakos, X., et al.: 2010 update of the ASAS/EULAR recommendations for the management of ankylosing spondylitis. Ann Rheum Dis, 2011, 70, s. 896–904. 17 Wanders, A. – Heijde, D. – Landewe, R., et al.: Nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drugs reduce radiographic progression in patients with ankylosing spondylitis: a randomized clinical trial. Arthritis Rheum,
2005, 52, s. 1756–1765. 18 Šenolt, L.: Současný pohled na diagnostiku a léčbu. Interní medicína pro praxi, 2011, 13, s. 374–377. 19 Pavelka, K.: Doporučení České revmatologické společnosti pro léčbu ankylozující spondylitidy. Čes Revmatol, 2012, 20, s. 4–11. 20 Dagfinrud, H. – Hagen, K. B. – Kvien, T. K.: Physiotherapy interven tions for ankylosing spondylitis (Cochrane Review). The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2004, 4, CD002822. 21 Dagfinrud, H. – Kvien, T. K. – Hagen, K. B.: Physiotherapy interven tions for ankylosing spondylitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2008, 18, CD002822. 22 Dagfinrud, H. – Halvorsen, S. – Vøllestad, N. K., et al.: Exercise programs in trials for patients with ankylosing spondylitis: Do they really have the potential for effectiveness? Arthritis Care & Research, 2011, 63, s. 597–603. 23 O’Dwyer, T. – O’Shea, F. – Wilson, F.: Exercise therapy for spondyloarthritis: a systematic review. Rheumatol Int, 2014, 34, s. 887–902. 24 Giannoti, E., et al.: Effects of physical therapy for the management of patients with ankylosing spondylitis in the biological era. Clin Rheumatol, 2014, 33, s. 1217–1230. 25 Hulejová, H. – Levitová, A. – Kuklová, M. – Štochl, J. – Haluzík, M. – Pavelka K. – Vencovský, J. – Šenolt, L.: No effect of psychiotherapy on the serum levels of adipocytokines in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Clinical Rheumatology, 2012, 31, s. 67–71.
Využití golimumabu v terapii revmatoidní artritidy a ankylozující spondylitidy MUDr. Hana Ciferská, Ph.D. | MUDr. Monika Urbanová | MUDr. Radka Svobodová Revmatologický ústav a Revmatologická klinika 1. LF UK, Praha 1 Mazumdar, S. – Greenwald, D.: Golimumab. MAbs, 2009, 1, s. 422–431. 2 Choy, E. H. – Kavanaugh, A. F. – Jones, S. A.: The problem of choice: current biologic agents and future prospects in RA. Nat Rev Rheumatol, 2013, 9, s. 154–163. 3 Aletaha, D. – Neogi, T. – Silman, A. J., et al.: 2010 rheumatoid arthritis classification criteria: an American College of Rheumatology/ European League Against Rheumatism collaborative initiative. Ann Rheum Dis, 2010, 69, s. 1580–1588. 4 Goldman, K. – Gertel, S. – Amital, H.: Anti-citrullinated peptide antibodies is more than an accurate tool for diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis. Isr Med Assoc J, 2013, 15, s. 516–519. 5 Scott, D. L. – Wolfe, F. – Huizinga, T. W.: Rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet, 2010, 376, s. 1094–1108. 6 van der Linden, S. – Valkenburg, H. A. – Cats, A.: Evaluation of diagnostic criteria for ankylosing spondylitis. A proposal for modification of the New York Criteria. Arthritis Rheum, 1984, 27, s. 361–368. 7 Rudwaleit, M. – van der Heide, D. – Landewe, R., et al.: Development of ASAS for axial spondylarthritis, validation of final section.
Ann Rheum Dis, 2009, 68, s. 777–783. 8 Emery, P. – Fleischmann, R. – van der Neujde, D., et al.: Golimumab and radiographic progression in rheumatoid arthritis: results of GO-BEFORE and GO-FORWARD studies. Arthritis Rheum, 2009, 10 (dopl.), s. 640. 9 European Medicines Agency, Simponi (golimumab) EU Souhrnné informace o přípravku, dostupné z: http://www.ema.europa.eu/ docs/cs_CZ/document_library/EPAR_-_Product_Information/human/000992/WC500052368.pdf, vyhledáno 18. 8. 2014. 10 Emery, P. – Fleischmann, R. M. – Strusberg, I., et al.: Efficacy and safety of subcutaneous golimumab in methotrexate-naïve patients with rheumatoid arthritis: 5-year results of the GO-BEFORE trial. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2015, 16, doi: 10.1002/acr.22759 (Epub před tiskem). 11 Keystone, E. C. – Genovese, M. C. – Hall, S., et al.: Golimumab in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis despite methotrexate therapy: results through 2 years of the GO-FORWARD study extension. J Rheumatol, 2013, 40, s. 1097–1103. 12 Smolen, J. S. – Kay, J. – Landewé, R. B., et al.: Golimumab in patients
with active rheumatoid arthritis who have previous experience with tumour necrosis factor inhibitors: results of a long-term extension of the randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled GO-AFTER study through week 160. Ann Rheum Dis, 2012, 71, s. 1671–1679. 13 Alfonso, A. – González, C. M. – Balouna, J., et al.: Efficacy and safety of golimumab as add-on therapy to disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs in rheumatoid arthritis: results of the GO-MORE study in Spain. Reumatol Clin, 2015, 11, s. 144–150. 14 Takeuchi, T. – Harigai, M. – Tahala, Y., et al.: GO-MONO study group. Golimumab monotherapy in Japanese patients with active rheumatoid arthritis despite prior treatment with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs: results of the phase 2/3, multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled GO-MONO study through 24 weeks. Ann Rheum Dis, 2013, 72, s. 1488–1495. 15 Braun, J. – Baraliakos, X. – Hermann, K. G., et al.: The effect of two golimumab doses on radiographic progression in ankylosing spondylitis: results through 4 years of the GO-RAISE trial. Ann Rheum Dis, 2014, 73, s. 1107–1113.
ACTA MEDICINAE 11/2015 KAZUISTIKY Kompletní literatura
Tocilizumab v léčbě revmatoidní artritidy MUDr. Andrea Pavelková Revmatologický ústav, Praha 1 Smolen, J. S. – Landewe, R. – Breedveld, F. C., et al.: EULAR recom mendations for the management of rheumatoid arthritis with syntethic and biological dinase-modifying antirheumatic drugs: 2013 update. Ann Rheum Dis, 2014, 73, s. 492–509. 2 Ohsugi, Y. – Kishimoto, T.: The recombinant humanized anti IL-6 receptor antibody tocilizumab, an innovate drug for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Expert Opin Biol Ther, 2008, 8, s. 669–681. 3 Mann, H.: Tocilizumab v léčbě revmatoidní artritidy. Farmakoterapie, 2008, 6, s. 574–579. 4 Smolen, J. S. – Beauileu, A. – Rubbert-Roth, A., et al.: Effect of interleukin-6 receptor inhibition with tocilizumab in patiens with rheumatoid arthritis: a doubble-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised trial. Lancet, 2008, 371, s. 987–997. 5 Genovese, M. C. – McKay, J. D. – Nasonov, E. L., et al.: Interleukin-6 receptor inhibition with tocilizumab reduces disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis with inadequate response to disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs: the tocilizumab in combination with traditional disease-modifying antirheumatic drug therapy study. Arthritis Rheum, 2008, 58, s. 2968–2980.
6 Emery, P. – Keystone, E. – Tony, H. P., et al.: IL-6 receptor inhibition with tocilizumab improves treatment outcomes in patiens with rheumatoid arthritis refractory to anti-tumour necrosis factor biologicals: result from a 24-week multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial. Ann Rheum Dis, 2008, 67, s. 1516–1523. 7 Jones, G. – Gu, J. R. – Lowenstein, M., et al.: Tocilizumab monotherapy is superior to methotrexate monotherapy in reducing disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis, 2008, 67, s. 89. 8 Kremer, J. M. – Fleischmann, R. M. – Halland, A. M.: Tocilizumab inhibits structural joint damage in rheumatoid arthritis patients with an inadequate response to methotrexate. ACR, 2008, abstrakt L14. 9 Kivitz, A. – Olech, E. – Borofsky, M., et al.: Subcutaneous tocilizumab versus placebo in combination with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken), 2014, 66, s. 1653–1661. 10 Ogata, A. – Amano, K. – Dobashi, H., et al.: Longterm safety and efficacy of subcutaneous tocilizumab monotherapy: Results from the 2-year open-label extension of the MUSASHI study. J Rheumatol, 2015,
42, s. 799–809. 11 Burmester, G. R. – Rubbert-Roth, A. – Cantagrel, A., et al.: A randomised, doubble-blind, parallel-group study of the safety and efficacy of subcutaneous tocilizumab versus intravenous tocilizumab in combination with traditional disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs in patients with moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis (SUMMACTA study). Ann Rheum Dis, 2014, 73, s. 69–74. 12 Slíva, J.: Využití tocilizumabu v subkutánní formě k léčbě revmatoidní artritidy. Farmakoterapie, 2015, 11, s. 354–355. 13 Smolen, J. S. – Beaulieu, A. D. – Dikranian, A., et al.: Safety of tocilizumab on patients with rheumatoid arthritis: pooled analysis of five phase 3 clinical trials. Arthritis Rheum, 2008, 58, s. S784. 14 Hirao, M. – Hashimoto, J. – Tsuboi, H., et al.: Laboratory and fibrile features after joint surgery in rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with tocilizumab. Ann Rheum Dis, doi:10.1136/ard.2008.090068. 15 Genovese, M. C. – Smolen, J. S. – Emery, P., et al.: Lipid and inflammatory biomarker profiles in patients receiving tocilizumab for rheumatoid arthritis: analysis of five phase 3 clinical trials. Arthritis Rheum, 2008, 58, s. S531–S532.
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