18.VY_32_INOVACE_AJ_UMB18, Frázová slovesa.notebook
September 09, 2013
VY_32_INOVACE_AJ_UMB18
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18.VY_32_INOVACE_AJ_UMB18, Frázová slovesa.notebook
September 09, 2013
(Click on the text to move to the section)
Worksheet Methodology Sources
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18.VY_32_INOVACE_AJ_UMB18, Frázová slovesa.notebook
September 09, 2013
Decide which words are considered prepositions (předložky) and which are particles (částice)
Source: SWAN, Michael a Catharine WALTER. How English works: A grammar practice book. 1997. vyd. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997. ISBN ISBN 0-19-431456-1. (pp 184 - 185)
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18.VY_32_INOVACE_AJ_UMB18, Frázová slovesa.notebook
September 09, 2013
ahead
at
aside
after
away
during
back
from into
forward
out of to of with without
home
for
at
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18.VY_32_INOVACE_AJ_UMB18, Frázová slovesa.notebook
September 09, 2013
B about across along (a) round before behind by down in inside near off on outside over past through under up
Angličtina má mnoho "dvou-slovných" sloves, která se sestávají ze slovesa a dalšího krátkého slova např. at, in, on, to, up. Tato "dvou-slovná" slovesa jsou velmi častá v hovorové angličtině.
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18.VY_32_INOVACE_AJ_UMB18, Frázová slovesa.notebook
September 09, 2013
Druhé kratší slovo v takovémto "dvou-slovném" slovesu může být buď předložka (preposition) nebo částice (particle). Ve způsobu jejich použití existují určité rozdíly:
VERB + PREPOSITION
VERB + ADVERB PARTICLE
He got off the bus.
Switch the lights off!/Switch off the light.
Look at him.
Look out!
Don´t sit on that sofa.
Sit down!
She climbed up the tree.
They cut the wood up./They cut up the wood.
I fell in the lake.
I filled the my name in./I filled in my name.
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18.VY_32_INOVACE_AJ_UMB18, Frázová slovesa.notebook
Which three rules are correct?
September 09, 2013
TRUE
TRUE
TRUE
1. Verbs with preposition are normally followed by objects. 2. Some verbs with prepositions don´t have objects. 3. Verbs with adverb particles are normally followed by objects. 4. Some verbs with adverb particles don´t have objects. 5. Prepositions can come just after their objects. 6. Adverbs particles can come just after their objects.
Source: SWAN, Michael a Catharine WALTER. How English works: A grammar practice book. 1997. vyd. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997. ISBN ISBN 0-19-431456-1. (pp 184 - 185)
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18.VY_32_INOVACE_AJ_UMB18, Frázová slovesa.notebook
September 09, 2013
An adverb particle must go after a pronoun object.
He sent it back. (NOT: He sent back it.) Each month she puts some money aside for her retirement. (NOT: Each month she puts aside some money for her retirement.)
COMPARE: preposition She climbed up it. NOT: She climbed it up. pronoun object particle He gave it up. NOT: He gave up it.
pronoun object
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18.VY_32_INOVACE_AJ_UMB18, Frázová slovesa.notebook
blow up go into
September 09, 2013
break up give up go away look for get up send back talk about
put off abandon
arrive
enter
explode return
blow up
turn up
think over discuss consider rise
postpone
leave disintergrate seek
explode
Source: SWAN, Michael a Catharine WALTER. How English works: A grammar practice book. 1997. vyd. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997. ISBN ISBN 0-19-431456-1. (pp 184 - 185)
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18.VY_32_INOVACE_AJ_UMB18, Frázová slovesa.notebook
September 09, 2013
1. He drove off. 2. Write it down. 3. The heater´s off. 4. Turn the radio down. 5. Can you cut up the onions? 6. I´ve seen out the invitations. 7. Go on. 8. Prices are going up. 9. Is the printer on? 10. Who turned the music up?
Source: SWAN, Michael a Catharine WALTER. How English works: A grammar practice book. 1997. vyd. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997. ISBN 0-19-431456-1. (pp 184 - 185)
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18.VY_32_INOVACE_AJ_UMB18, Frázová slovesa.notebook
September 09, 2013
Worksheet
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18.VY_32_INOVACE_AJ_UMB18, Frázová slovesa.notebook
September 09, 2013
Which three rules are correct?
1. Verbs with preposition are normally followed by objects.
TRUE
2. Some verbs with prepositions don´t have objects. 3. Verbs with adverb particles are normally followed by objects. 4. Some verbs with adverb particles don´t have objects.
TRUE
5. Prepositions can come just after their objects. 6. Adverbs particles can come just after their objects.
TRUE
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18.VY_32_INOVACE_AJ_UMB18, Frázová slovesa.notebook
September 09, 2013
1. He drove off. 2. Write it down. 3. The heater´s off. 4. Turn the radio down. 5. Can you cut up the onions? 6. I´ve seen out the invitations. 7. Go on. 8. Prices are going up. 9. Is the printer on? 10. Who turned the music up? 13
18.VY_32_INOVACE_AJ_UMB18, Frázová slovesa.notebook
September 09, 2013
METODICKÉ POKYNY
skupinová; práce ve dvojicích; individuální
Prezentace gramatiky: učitel ozřejmí rozdíl mezi "particle" a "preposition" a prezentuje gramatická pravidla pro frázová slovesa
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18.VY_32_INOVACE_AJ_UMB18, Frázová slovesa.notebook
September 09, 2013
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