PAST SIMPLE FOR PREPRE-INTERMEDIATE STUDENTS Author: Mgr. Jan Hájek
Content
Introduction Use Past simple affirmative Past simple negative Past simple questions Short answers Spelling of the verb Exercises
Introduction
This DUM was created as a support material for Pre--Intermediate students Pre It sums up the uses, grammar and provides extra exercises
Use
Minulý čas prostý používáme pro ukončené děje v minulosti Minulý čas prostý používáme pro krátké, delší i opakované situace a děje v minulosti. Minulým časem prostým vyjadřujeme také sled událostí, například ve vyprávění. Některé výrazy používané s min. časem prostým: last year, last month, five years ago, yesterday morning, in 1985
Past simple affirmative and negative The form of the verb in past simple is the same for all persons. In questions and negatives we use did/didn‘t auxiliary verb and the base form. I He
arrived
She
went
It
yesterday
We
didn't arrive
You
didn't go
They
Past simple questions and short answers When
did
Did you go to school yesterday?
she/you/they...
arrive
Yes, I did./No, he didn‘t.
Spelling of the verb Regular verbs: Většinou přidáváme koncovku –ed, pokud sloveso končí na –e, připojíme pouze –d. Work - _____, start - _____, live - _____, move - ______ Pokud sloveso končí na souhlásku a –y, měníme -y na i a přidáváme –ed. Study - ______, carry -______ Pokud je sloveso jednoslabičné nebo končí na krátkou samohlásku a souhlásku – zdvojujeme tuto souhlásku. Stop - ______, plan - ______, regret - _______
Irregular
verbs
Spelling of the verb Regular verbs: Většinou přidáváme koncovku –ed, pokud sloveso končí na –e, připojíme poze –d. Work - worked, start - started, live - lived, move - moved Pokud sloveso končí na souhlásku a –y, měníme -y na i a přidáváme –ed. Study -studied, carry - carried Pokud je sloveso jednoslabičné nebo končí na krátkou samohlásku a souhlásku – zdvojujeme tuto souhlásku. Stop - stopped, plan - planned, regret - regretted
Irregular verbs
Exercises What is the past of the verbs? They are all irregular except one. Leave______ catch_______ hear_______ burn______ Say_______ take_______ give_______ carry______ Get______ can‘t_______ keep_______ think______ Put the words in correct order and make questions in past simple. 1 Russel / get up / why?.................................................................................... 2 his / be / where / parents?............................................................................. 3 his mother/ keep/ her purse/ where?........................................................... 4 the two burglars/ when / the police / catch?..............................................
Exercises What is the past of the verbs? They are all irregular except one. Leave_LEFT catch_CAUGHT hear_HEARD burn_BURNT Say_SAID take__TOOK give__GAVE carry_CARRIED Get_GOT can‘t_COULD keep_KEPT think_THOUGHT Put the words in correct order and make questions in past simple. 1 Russel / get up / why?..........................Why did Russel get up?................... 2 his / be / where / parents?.................Where were his parrents?.................. 3 his mother…………………..Where did his mother keep her purse?....... 4 the two burglars………..When did the police catch the two burglars.......
Exercises Complete the sentences. Put the verb into the correct form, positive or negative. 1 It was warm, so I ………off my coat. (take) 2 The film wasn‘t very good. I ………… it very much. (enjoy) 3 I knew Sarrah was very busy, so I …………….her. (disturb) 4 I was very tired, so I …………the party early. ( leave) 5 The bed was very uncomfortable. I…………..very well. (sleep) 6 The window was open and a bird……….. into the room.(fly) 7 The hotel wasn‘t very expensive. It ………….very much.(cost) 8 I was in a hurry, so I…………..time to phone you. (have) 9 It was hard carrying the bags. They ………… very heavy. (be)
Exercises Complete the sentences. Put the verb into the correct form, positive or negative. 1 It was warm, so I TOOK off my coat. (take) 2 The film wasn‘t very good. I DIDN‘T ENJOY it very much. (enjoy) 3 I knew Sarrah was very busy, so I DIDN‘T DISTURB her. (disturb) 4 I was very tired, so I LEFT the party early. ( leave) 5 The bed was very uncomfortable. I DIDN‘T SLEEP very well. (sleep) 6 The window was open and a bird FLEW into the room.(fly) 7 The hotel wasn‘t very expensive. It DIDN‘T COST very much.(cost) 8 I was in a hurry, so I DIDN‘T HAVE time to phone you. (have) 9 It was hard carrying the bags. They WERE very heavy. (be)
ZDROJE Murphy, R. English Grammar In Use. 3.ed. Italy : Cambridge University Press, 2004. ISBN 0512532982. s. 11. Falla. T., Davies, P., A. Maturita Solutions PrePre-Intermediate Student‘s Book, Book, China : Oxford University Press 2012. ISBN 9780194551694. s. 107. Falla. T., Davies, P. A., Maturita Solutions PrePre-Intermediate Workbook,, China : Oxford University Press 2012. ISBN Workbook 9780194551717. s. 110. Soars, L., Soars, J. New Headway English Course. Course. 3. ed. China : Oxford University Press, 2010. ISBNISBN-13: 9780194715096. s. 54, 142, 143.
