Data Center Solution II. High Availability Disaster Tolerance & Disaster Recovery Primepower Overview Global cooperation SPARC/Solaris Jan Hejna Praha, 1.2.2007
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Data Center Solution II.
Jan Hejna
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Agenda nHigh Availability nDisaster Tolerance & Disaster Recovery nPrimepower Overview nGlobal cooperation SPARC/Solaris
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Data Center Solution II.
Jan Hejna
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High Availability
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Data Center Solution II.
Jan Hejna
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Důvody výpadků aplikací a příslušné reakce
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Data Center Solution II.
Jan Hejna
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Hodinové náklady při výpadku systému Airline Reservation
$ 89,500
Home Catalog Sales
$ 90,000 $ 150,000
Pay per View Banking
$ 360,000
Telecommunications
$ 370,000
Credit Card Sales
$ 2,600,000 $ 6,450,000
Brokerage 0
500
1000
1500
Example Availability Level Banking: Banking:
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
5500
6000
6500
99.5 % è 99.9 % = 35 h = $ 12,600,000 avoided costs 99.9 % è 99.99% = 8h = $ 2,880,000 avoided costs Source: IDC, Gartner Group and Contingency Planning Research
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Data Center Solution II.
Jan Hejna
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. . . . . . . . . . . cesta k vysoké dostupnosti → 99,999 99,999 = ~ 5 min. / year
Op tio ns
Dostupnost multisystémů se zdokonalenou funkčností failover/cluster a nulovou dobou výpadku
Continuous availability of application PRIMECLUSTER, RTP services
Clustering
Failover SW Remote Management,
Preventive Maintenance
Recovery from failure
St an da
PR IM EP OW ER
Dostupnost systémů na úrovni třídy Mainframe
rd
hranice 99,99
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Remote management, Hot plug components, Auto restart, Dynamic Reconfiguration
Redundant power supplies, fans, HBAs, disk drives, SCF, dual power feed
Server management, error checking and correction (ECC) monitoring & prefailure warnings (POST, ASR), quality in design and production, choice of components
Data Center Solution II.
Jan Hejna
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PCI Hot plug Minimize Memory / CPU degradation downtime Online Firmware updates Dual system Clocks, redundant Crossbar, Prevent intelligent patch System managemnet failures Instruction retry CPU Avoid internal structures component protected by Parity failures
„Clustering“ princip = active - passive aplikace A aplikace A
čekající
aktivace heart - beat
Node A
Node B
Storage
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Data Center Solution II.
Jan Hejna
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atd.
„Clustering“ princip = active - active aplikace A aplikace A
rekonfigurace
aplikace B
heart - beat
Node A
Node B
Storage
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Data Center Solution II.
Jan Hejna
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atd.
Možnosti realizace clusteru na platformách FSC o INTEL (produkty NEJSOU funkčně srovnatelné) n Microsoft - Win Server 2003 R2 Enterprise Edition n Linux – PRIMECLUSTER n VMware (pouze fail-over)
o SPARC64 n Solaris – PRIMECLUSTER n Solaris – VERITAS Cluster Server
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Data Center Solution II.
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PRIMECLUSTER - Přehled n
komplexní služby zajišťující vysokou dostupnost (HA) o ochrana proti výpadkům systému a komponent (HW+SW) poruch
n
Certifikace firmy Oracle pro 9i RAC a 10g RAC
n
Dynamický „load balancing“ o
Application Wizards
n
HA Server
TCP/IP- a UDP- (User Datagram Protocol) based applikace
Multi-platform support (Solaris, Linux)
Parallel Server
Solaris / PRIMEPOWER
Scalability Server
Linux / PRIMERGY
Storage Area Network Network Attached Storage Enterprise Storage 10
Data Center Solution II.
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Clusterové řešení pomocí PRIMECLUSTER certifikován pro platformy Solaris, Linux
Proxy, Firewall
INTERNET/ INTRANET
Scalability Server HA Server
Web tier
… ve všech vrstvách IT je možné
Application tier
Scalability Server HA Server
užití kategorií funkčnosti:
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Database tier
n
Scalability
n
Parallel Application Services (PAS)
Network infrastructure
n
High Availability (HA)
n
Enterprise Edition Data Center Solution II.
Jan Hejna
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HA Server Parallel Server
Cluster File System
Enterprise storage
Cluster Volume Management Cluster Net Link Service
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PRIMECLUSTER – matice modulů pro kategorie funkčnosti
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PRIMECLUSTER – SIS
Scalable Internet Services
Cluster Interconnect (3)
Service Node
(4)
Service Node
Gateway Node (2)
(5) Internet
Firewall Client (1)
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Data Center Solution II.
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Intranet
PRIMECLUSTER – Parallel Application Services (Oracle), High Availability
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ORACLE
ORACLE
Clusterware 10g
Clusterware 10g
Primecluster
Primecluster
Solaris
Solaris
Data Center Solution II.
Jan Hejna
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Referenční příklad
Systém Console
rack_A
rack_B KVM switch
PRIMESTATION (1)
ICA GW Ext (testovací)
PRIMESTATION (2)
2
DDS modem 1
WWW cluster (produkční_A)
modem
2
1
ICA GW Ext (produkční)
WWW cluster (produkční B)
Cisco Firewall PIX 525 (1í)
Cisco Firewall PIX 525 (2)
2
PCL - SIS
WWW cluster (testovací_A)
DDS
3
5
WWW cluster (testovací B)
TGW
2 5
backup autochanger LTO-3
3
Tivoli 2 (dohledový server)
1 2
APP (testovací B)
2
5
Tivoli 1 (archivace eventů)
5
APP (produkční A)
Cisco Catalyst 3560 48x Ethernet 10/100/1000, 4 SFP GigabitEthernet (1)
5
Brocade 200E (1)
APP (testovací A)
APP (produkční B)
3
5
Cisco Catalyst 3560 48x Ethernet 10/100/1000, 4 SFP GigabitEthernet (2)
Brocade 200E (2)
DB cluster (produkční B) 3
3
2
DB cluster (produkční A)
2
3
2
2 2
PCL - HA 15
Data Center Solution II.
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DB cluster (testovací A)
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STORAGE (produkční + testovací)
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DB cluster (testovací B)
KVM SCSI FC LAN
Disaster Tolerance & Disaster Recovery
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Princip „disaster tolerance / recovery“ (active – active) LAN LAN aplikace A aplikace A Node A
rekonfigurace
aplikace B Node B
heart - beat
Fibre Channel
Storage A
Storage B
zrcadlení dat aplikací A a B na storage A a B přes LAN nebo FC
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Data Center Solution II.
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Referenční příklad ~ 15 km
Lokalita A
Lokalita B
~ 50 poboček, ~ 500 users
PC A
PC B
LAN LAN SMC_A
SMC_B PW 1500,
PW 1500,
remote diag modem
16x SPARC64, 32GB RAM, 8x FC 4Gbit/s, 8x LAN Gigabit
16x SPARC64, 32GB RAM, 8x FC 4Gbit/s, 8x LAN Gigabit
remote diag modem
ORACLE RAC
ORACLE RAC Primecluster, DomainAdmin, (3 upto 16x Extended Partitions)
heart
Partitions Oracle RAC Productive Dev_A1 reserva
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
fail-over
Dev_A2
Dev_B1
4x FC 2Gbit/s.
4x FC 2Gbit/s.
SAN B
Storage
Data Center Solution II.
Partitions
cluster
SAN A
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Primecluster, DomainAdmin, (3 upto 16x Extended Partitions)
beat
Jan Hejna
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Storage
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Oracle RAC Productive Dev_B2 reserva
Primepower Overview
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Data Center Solution II.
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SPARC64 Procesor Roadmap 6th generation Vyšší frekvence a cache Vyšší integrace Vyšší úroveň RAS Snížení spotřeby
~ 20%
SPARC64TMTMVI SPARC64 VI/CMP
CMP CMPwith withshared sharedL2 L2cache cache Dual-Core Dual-Core
5th+ generation SPARC64TM V +
90 90nm nmCu CuCMOS CMOS
<90 <90nm nmCu CuCMOS CMOS
Core 0
6 MB L2 Cache Core 1 (shared)
90 90nm nmCu CuCMOS CMOS
5 generation
CMP enhancement
2.39 Frequency 2.39GHz GHz Frequency&&Cache Cache 66MB MBon-chip on-chipSLC SLC Improvement Improvement
33MB 44MB MB MBon-CPU on-CPUSLC SLC 1.89 1.89GHz GHz 2.16 2.16GHz GHz th
CMP = Chip Multi Processor
SPARC64TM V
22MB MBon-CPU on-CPUSLC SLC 1.35 1.35GHz GHz
Multiprocesorový čip CMP pro budoucí platformu nové architektury
130 130nm nmCu CuCMOS CMOS Upgrade procesorů pro platformu Primepower XA
2003 20
Data Center Solution II.
2004
2005
Jan Hejna
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2006 All rights reserved
2007
2008
SPARC64TM V zajišťuje činnost procesoru bez přerušení pomocí funkčnosti “RAS on chip” Návrh procesoru Sparc64 V je zdokonalený ve 3 oblastech n komplexní detekce chyb a jejich odstranění (cache, ALU, REG) n v případě častých chyb je provedena degradace cest / komponent n v případě krátkodobých chyb procesoru je použito „Automatic Instruction Retry“
è odstraněny výpadky, které mohou být až 40 min. (včetně database recovery)
Advanced SPARC64TM V
odstraněn výpadek z důvodu servisního zásahu – není třeba žádný „shut down“ a „recovery“
Industry Standard
odstraněno 98% všech “soft errors”
L1 Cache Tag Parity Duplication
Error Detection L1 Cache Data & Correction L2 Cache Tag for Cache L2 Cache Data Arithmetic Error Units Detection & Recovery Registers
ECC ECC
Way Degradation
ECC Parity Parity
Automatic Instruction Retry
Maximální spolehlivost procesoru je dosažena pomocí technologie používané dosud pouze v oblasti systémů mainframe 21
Data Center Solution II.
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Adaptivní servery PRIMEPOWER Virtualizační technologie
Solaris zones Extended Partitions
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Data Center Solution II.
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Virtualizace high-end modelů pomocí domén (partitions) n nezávislé HW domény n systémovou desku je možno separovat na domény o 8x XPAR (EXtended System Boards (XSB), min. 2 CPUs) o 1x PPAR (Physical System Boards (PSB), 8 CPUs) Výhody: n on-line vytvoření / modifikace domény funkcí Dynamic Reconfiguration = vysoká flexibilita n volitelná granularita domén již od 2x CPU = optimální využití zdrojů (CPU + paměti) n fyzická separace mezi doménami = zvýšená provozuschopnost & dostupnost
Partition#1
XPAR
APL Solaris Mem. CPU CPU
Partition#2 APL Solaris Mem. Mem. Mem. CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU System Board (PSB)
Partition#3 APL Solaris Mem. CPU CPU
XSB LAN 23
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Mem. Mem. Mem. CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU System Board (PSB)
PPAR
Virtualizace serverů pomocí „Solaris zones“ n soft partitions n virtualizace služeb operačního systemu (OS) o networking interfaces, file systems, devices
Zone Zone Zone Solaris 10
Zone Zone Zone
CPU
CPU
Zone Zone Zone
CPU
n separace aplikací a uživatelů (vzájemné oddělení) n name space procesů & file systemů v partition omezený přístup k device
Memory
Výhody: n jedna instance Solaris s vícenásobným prostředí exekuce = idealní pro konsolidaci n možnost managementu zdrojů (container, SRM, ARMTech) = využití optimalizace n bezpečnost v kategorii „Military“ = bez dodatečných nákladů n SW instalace globálně (shared) nebo „per zone“ (local) = redukuje náklady administrace
optimalizace zdrojů & zvýšení bezpečnosti & redukce nákladů 24
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CPU
Portfolio modelů řady PRIMEPOWER™ XA Enterprise Models n Scale up n Dynamic reconfiguration and partitions n Cabinet housing (PW 1500, PW 2500)
PW 2500
n Performance optimized
(8~128CPU)
(highest CPU frequency, larger cache) n Hot plug/swap everything
PW 1500 (4~32CPU)
(PS, Fans, disks, PCI, CPU, memory, SB)
PW 900
n Customized configurations
(4~16CPU)
Floorstand & Rack Models
Koncept zvyšování výkonu PRIMEPOWER eXtended Architecture n
Scale out (2, 4, 8,16 -ways)
n
Scale up (16, 32, 64, 128 -ways)
n Scale out
PW 850
PW 650
PW 250
(1-2 CPU) 25
Data Center Solution II.
PW 450
n Rack housing & Floorstand models (PW250/450)
(4~16CPU)
(2~8CPU)
n Standard hot plug/swap components (PS, Fans, disks, PCI)
(1~4CPU) Jan Hejna
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n Price optimized
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PRIMEPOWER Extended (Hardware) Partitioning (XPAR) n
XPAR kombinuje výhody hardwarových a softwarových domén - SW je nezávislý na dělení HW zdrojů (nejjednodušší k implementaci) - flexibilní a dostatečná granularita (2xCPU, 2 GB RAM) - robustní spolehlivost použitím blokovacích mechanismů, izolujících poruchy pouze na příslušnou doménu (partition) - vynikající dostupnost zajišťovaná pomocí dynamické rekonfigurace (založení / změna HW a alokace HW zdrojů „z“ a „do“ domény za provozu) - ochrana investic podporou CPU s různým taktem - pro řízení domén není vyžadováno sledování výkonnosti (performance overhead) Partition#1 APL 1 Solaris Mem. CPU CPU
Partition#3
Partition#2
APL 3
APL 2 Solaris 10 Mem. CPU CPU
Mem. CPU CPU
Solaris 9 Mem.
Mem.
Mem.
Mem.
Mem.
CPU CPU
CPU CPU
CPU CPU
CPU CPU
CPU CPU
System Board 0 (PSB)
XSB 26
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Jan Hejna
ESCOD Pool
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System Board 1 (PSB)
Příklad dynamické rekonfigurace domén XPAR Situace v denním provozu: zaměření na online job Partition#1
Partition 0:
Mem. CPU CPU
XSB
Online Application Solaris Mem. Mem. Mem. CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU System Board (PSB)
Batch Application Solaris Mem. CPU CPU
Mem. CPU CPU
Mem. Mem. CPU CPU CPU CPU System Board (PSB)
Root-Disk
Root-Disk
...rekonfigurace zdrojů … Partition#1
Partition 0: Online Application Solaris Mem. Mem. Mem. CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU
Mem. CPU CPU System Board (PSB)
XSB
Batch Application Solaris Mem. CPU CPU
Mem. CPU CPU
Mem. Mem. CPU CPU CPU CPU System Board (PSB)
Root-Disk
Root-Disk
Situace v nočním provozu: zaměření na dávkový provoz 27
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Benchmarky potvrzují výkon serverů PRIMEPOWER 03/2005 01/2005 09/2004 09/2004 08/2004 06/2004 06/2004 11/2003 09/2003 08/2003 06/2003 05/2003 05/2003 04/2003 04/2003 03/2003 03/2003 03/2003 02/2003 12/2002 11/2002 09/2002 05/2002 03/2002 03/2002 03/2002 01/2002 10/2001 08/2001 07/2001 05/2001 02/2001 11/2000
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No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No.
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Data Center Solution II.
in SAP SD 2-tier (PW2500, 128*2080MHz) in SPECjbb2000 (PW2500 128*1820MHz and HPC2500 120*2080MHz) in SPEC OMPM2001 (HPC2500, 128*2080MHz) in SPECjAppServer2002 (Oracle AS on PW450; O10g on PW2500 with 1300MHz) in SAP SD 2-tier for 32 Cores (PW1500 with 1890MHz) in SPECjbb2000 for 32 Cores (PW1500 with 1890MHz) in SPECint_rate2000 for 16 and 8 Cores (PW/900/850/650 with 1890MHz) in SPEC OMPM_base2001 (HPC2500, 128*1300MHz) in TPC-H for SMP systems in 1000GB class (PW2500, 64*1300MHz) in TPC-H for SMP systems in 3000GB class (PW2500, 64*1300MHz) in SPEC OMPM2001 (HPC2500, 128*1300MHz) in SPECjbb2000 (PW2500, 128*1300MHz) in SPECweb99 for 8 CPUs (PW900, 8*1350MHz) in SAP SD 2-tier (PW2500, 128*1300MHz) in SPECjbb2000 for 32-ways (PW1500, 32*1350MHz) in SAP 2-tier ATO+IS-U/CCS for 16-ways (PW900, 16*1350MHz) in SAP 2-tier SD for 16-ways (PW900, 16*1350MHz) in SPECjbb2000 for 16 and 8 CPUs (PW900, 16 and 8*1350MHz) in SPECjbb2000 for 32-ways (PW1500, 32*810MHz) in SPECjbb2000 for 16-ways (PW850, 16*810MHz) in Oracle Applications for 8 CPUs; first NAS (PW850, 8*810MHz) in SPECweb99 for 6- and 8-ways (PW850, 810MHz) in SAP SD 2-tier for 8-ways (PW650, 8*675MHz) in Oracle Applications for 8-ways (PW650, 8*675MHz) in $/tpmC with UNIX; first TPC-C with DAFS/VI (PW850, 16*675MHz) in SPECjbb2000 (64*675MHz) in SAP SD 2-tier Benchmark (128*675MHz) in SPECint_rate2000 (128*675MHz) in TPC-C (V5) for SMP systems (128*563MHz) in Oracle Applications power per CPU (12*563MHz) in SAP ATO 2-tier Benchmark (128*563MHz) in SPECint_rate2000 for 16-ways (16*563MHz) in SAP SD 3-tier Benchmark (64*450MHz)
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Kde lze nalézt detaily ? www.spec.org www.tpc.org www.sap.com/benchmark
Reference systémů PRIMEPOWER + Storage
WA
•EDEKA (D) 2xPW2000 •Hitachi Zosen (Jap) PW200 / 400 / 600 / 850 •Frankfurte Allgemeine Zeitung (D) •Proximus (B) 1xPW2000, 8xPW400, •Infineon (A / USA) 8xPW800 •Deutsche Post (D) 1xPW2000 •Bundesamt für Arbeit (D) 2xPW2000 •Metsäliito (Fin) 3xPW800 •SIKA (CH) 8xPW800 •IMT Armaturen AG (CH) •Churchill (UK) 2xPW1000 •TELECOM Italy (I) 3xPW2500, •Telefonica Spain (Esp) 3xPW1000, aj. •Nevskaya Cosmetika Ltd. (Rus) 3xPW1000 •Southwest (USA) 3xPW400, 3xPW600 • . . . . a řada dalších
Česká republika: • Ceský Telecom (CZ) 10x PW250 • eBanka (CZ) 7xPW250 • Daikin (CZ) 1x PW250 • Spokar 1xPW250N • Demag (CZ) 1xPW250, 1xPW450, 1xFibreCAT • T-mobile (CZ) 1xPW250, 2x2 PW1500 (Cluster), 2x FibreCAT • Green Planet (CZ) 1xPW400N • Siemens (CZ) 2xPW600, 2xFibreCAT • SBS (CZ) 2xPW400, 3x FibreCAT, 1xPW250, 1xPW450 • GZ Digital Media 1xPW400N, 1x DN41 • Pramacom 2xPW200, 2xPW400N • Všeobecná stavební spořitelna KB (CZ) 1xPW400N, 2xPW650, 1x PW1000, 1x SCALAR100 • Zdravotní pojišťovna MV ČR 1xPW450, 1x Symmetrix, 1x SCALAR100 • Ceská správa sociálního zabezpečení (CZ) 73x PW250, 27x PW450, 3xPW400, 1xPW600, 2xPW650, 4xFibreCAT, 2x Symmetrix 29
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Global cooperation SPARC/Solaris
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Roadmap směřující k Advanced Product Line (APL)
APL
Throughput computing Design excellence
US IV 1.2 GHz
US IV 1.35 GHz
US IV+ ~1.6 GHz (expected E/05) 2.16 GHz Mission-critical
US III 1.89 GHz
Sun Fire
Heritage 1.35 GHz
…tisíce aplikací … PRIMEPOWER 31
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Computing
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APL Systems společné nabídky firem Sun a Fujitsu Network Centric Systems Processor Design System Interconnect Design
Data Centric Systems Mid-Range
Sun (Niagara)
Fujitsu (SPARC64 VI)
Sun
Fujitsu Sun
Enclosure Design Operating System (Solaris)
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Fujitsu Sun
Server Management Software Manufacturing
High End
Fujitsu & Sun Global Manufacturing: Europe, USA, Asia © Fujitsu Siemens Computers 2006
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APL: kompletní řada serverů na bázi procesoru SPARC Datacenter Models (PW XA follow-on design n Highest level of reliability and availability n Highest scalability, performance and investment protection n Sophisticated control of resources
0 1 ris a l o S o
n Building blocks architecture
j L AP
pr e uz o ep
DC1 Cabinet Cabinet 16 16 CPU/32 CPU/32 cores cores SPARC64 SPARC64 VI VI based based up up to to 88 enhanc. enhanc. part. part.
FF2
FF1 6U 6U rack rack chassis chassis 44 CPU/8 CPU/8 cores cores SPARC64 SPARC64 VI VI based based 22 enhanced enhanced partitions partitions
10U 10U rack rack chassis chassis 88 CPU/16 CPU/16 cores cores SPARC64 SPARC64 VI VI based based 44 enhanced enhanced partitions partitions
DC2 Cabinet Cabinet 32 32 CPU/64 CPU/64 cores cores SPARC64 SPARC64 VI VI based based up up to to 24 24 enhanc. enhanc. part. part.
DC3 Cabinet Cabinet 64 64 CPU/128 CPU/128 cores cores SPARC64 SPARC64 VI VI based based up up to to 24 24 enhanc. enhanc. part. part.
Midrange Models n Dense rack mount package n Best-in-class connectivity for network and storage n Price/performance targeted
E1 (T1000)
E2 (T2000)
1U 1U rack rack chassis chassis 11 CPU/8cores CPU/8cores
2U 2U rack rack chassis chassis 11 CPU/8 CPU/8 cores cores
n Smallest footprint and lowest power consumption
Niagara Niagara based based
Niagara Niagara based based
n Optimized for high density scale-out rack infrastructures
Entry Models
n Best-in-class price/performance 33
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Klasifikace modelů APL
E1 (T1000)
E2 (T2000)
FF1
Rack 1U
Rack 2U
Rack 6U
1 socket
1 socket
1 SB
8 cores
4 sockets
4 disk bays
8 cores
5 PCI slots
2 Partitions
8 cores 1 disk bay 1 PCI slot
PW250
PW450
Rack 2U
4 sockets
2 cores
4 disk bays
3 PCI slots
Data Center Solution II.
6 PCI slots
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1 SB 8 sockets
4 cores
2 disk bays
PW650 Rack
Rack 4U
2 sockets
34
PW450 ongoing
ongoing
PW250
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8 cores No partitions
Klasifikace modelů APL
35
FF2
DC1
DC2
DC3
Rack 10U
Small cabinet
1 large cabinet
2 large cabinets
2 SB
4 SB
8 SB („small“ crossbar)
16 SB („large“ crossbar)
8 sockets
16 sockets
32 sockets
64 sockets
16 cores
32 cores
64 cores
128 cores
4 partitions
16 Partitions
24 Partitions
24 Partitions
PW850
PW900
PW1500
PW2500-64
PW2500-128
Rack 16U
Rack 16U
Small cabinet
1 large cabinet
2 large cabinets
2 SB
2 SB
4 SB
8 SB („small“ crossbar)
16 SB („large“ crossbar)
16 sockets
16 sockets
32 sockets
64 sockets
128 sockets
16 cores
16 cores
32 cores
64 cores
128 cores
No partitions
8 partitions
15 Partitions
15 Partitions
15 Partitions
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Více informací na http://www.fujitsu-siemens.com/products/unix_servers/index.html http://www.primecluster.com n Data Sheet n Solution Facts n Executive Briefing n Technical White Papers n Flash demonstration n Success Stories n Press Releases
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Dotazy
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