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7. Bijlagen
!
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Bijlage 1: Classificatie van secundaire oorzaken van Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (Bron: (3)) 1. Genetische of metabole ziektes ! Ziekte van Wilson ! Lypodystrophieën ! Hypo-!-lipoproteinemie ! Ziekte van Weber-Christian ! Ziekte van Wolman ! Cholesterolester storage disease ! Hemochromatose 2. Geneesmiddelen ! Corticosteroïden ! Oestrogenen ! NSAID ! Calcium antagonisten ! Amiodarone ! Tamoxifen ! Tetracycline ! Chloroquine ! Perhexiline-maleaat ! Anti-retrovirale geneesmiddelen ! … 3. Omgevingsgebonden toxines 4. Extrahepatische pathologie ! Hartfalen ! IBD (inflammatory Bowel Disease) en andere intestinale ziekten ! Intestinale bacteriële overgroei syndroom ! Hypothyreose ! PCO (Polycystic ovarian disease ) ! Zwangerschap ! Andere neoplastische ziekten 5. Nutritioneel ! Jejuno-ileale bypass ! Totale parenterale nutritie ! Verlengd vasten/verhongering ! Proteïne malnutritie ! Dieet hoog aan carbohydraten 6. Infectieus ! Hepatitis C virus
Bijlage 2 : histologie volwassen NASH versus histologie pediatrische NASH type 1 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
Figuur. Bovenste figuur: type 1 (‘adult’) NASH patroon dat macrovesicular steatose toont zonder portale aantasting (pijl) en perisinusoidale fibrose (onderbroken pijl). Onderste figuur: Type 2 (‘pediatric’) NASH patroon dat macrovesiculaire steatose toont in bijna alle hepatocyten met portale inflammatie en fibrose. Bron: (39) ! !
! Bijlage 3: histologie pediatrische type 1 NASH !
! Fig. 2. Specific histological findings in children with type 2 NASH. These photomicrographs further illustrate findings in liver biopsies from children with the type 2 pattern. (A) Central veins consistently show no evidence of injury or fibrosis. (B-E) Predominately lymphocytic portal inflammation is present (B-C) with early portal fibrous expansion (D-E). Some cases exhibit a conspicuous periportal (zone 1 acinar) sparing of steatosis (D-F). Dashed lines indicate approximate demarcation between hepatocytes with and without fat droplets. cv, central vein; PT, portal tract. Bron: (40)
!
Bijlage 4: histologie pediatrische NASH type 2
Figuur: Typical histologic appearance of type 2 NASH in children. These panels represent histological findings from six different obese children with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. The identifiable pattern consists of moderate to marked steatosis, with portal inflammation or fibrosis and the absence of ballooning degeneration and perisinusoidal/perivenular fibrosis. (A-C) Portal fibrous expansion (arrows) with fibrous septa present in panel C. Central veins are free of fibrosis. Original magnification, _100. cv, central vein. Bron: (40) !
!