DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Akhadiarto, S. 2002. Kualitas Fisik Daging Itik pada Berbagai Umur Pemotongan Pusat Pengkajiaan dan Penerapan Teknologi Budidaya Pertanian. BPPT. Amills, M.,N. Jimenez, D. Villalba, M. Tor, E. Molina, D. Cubilo, C. Marcos, A. Francesch, A. Sanchez, and J. Estany. 2003. Identification of three single nucleotide polymorphisms in the chicken insulin-like growth factor 1 and 2 genes and their associations with growth and feeding traits. Poult. Sci. 82:1485–1493. Ausubel. 1995. Short Protocol in Molecular Biology. 3rd edition. New York. Bawden, W. S and K. R. Nicholas. 1999. Molecular Genetics of Milk Production: In polymorphisms involving growth hormon relative to grpwth and carcass characteristics in Brahman steers. Genet. Mo;. Res.5(3):438-447 Benito, M., A. M. Valverde and M. Lorenzo, 1996. IGF-1: A Mitogen Also Involved in Differentiation Processes in Mammalian Cells. Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 28, 499-510. Buonomo, F. C., T. J. Lauterio, C. A. Baile, and D. R. Champion. 1987. Determination of insulin-like growth factor-I and IGF binding protein levels in swine. Dom. Anim. Endocrinol. 4:23. Carnicella, D., C. Dario and G. Bufano. 2003. Polimorfismo del gene GH e performances produttive. Large Anim Rev 3:3-7. Casas-Carrillo, E., A. Prill-Adams and S. G. Price. 1997. Relationship of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-I genotypes with growth and carcass traits in swine. Anim. Genet. 28: 88-93. Chang, S. J., Q. P. Cao and D. F. Steiner, 1990. Evolution of the Insulin Superfamily: Cloning of a Hybrid Insulin/ Insulin-like Growth Factor cDNA from Amphioxus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87, 9319-9323. Collins, A. C., I. C. A. Martin and B. W. Kirkpatrick. 1993. Growth and quantitative trait loci (QTL) on mouse chromosome 10 in a QuackenbushSwiss (*) 57BL/6J backcross. Mammalian Genome. 4:454-458. Daughaday, W. H., K. Hall, M. S. Raben, W. D. Jr. Salmon, J. L. Van Den Brande and J.J. Van Wik, 1972, Somatomedin: Proposed Designation for Sulphation Factor. Nature 235, 107.
30
Davis, M. E., and R. C. M. Simmen. 1997. Genetic parameter estimates for serum insulin-like growth factor I concentration and performance traits in Angus beef cattle. J. Anim. Sci.75:317–324. Diyono, R. 2009. Karakteristik Ukuran Tubuh dan Polimorfisme gen GH, GHRH dan Pit-1 pada Populasi Kerbau di Banten. Tesis. Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor. Etherton, T. D. 2004. Somatotropic Funcition: the Somatomedin Hypothesis Revisited. J. Anim. Sci. 82 (E-Suppl): E239-E244 Falaki, M., N. Gengler and M. Sneyers. 1997. Relationships of polymorphisms for growth hormone receptor gene with milk production traits for Italian Holstein Friesian bulls. J. Dairy. Sci. 79: 1446-1453. Froesch, E. R., H. Bürgi, E. B. Ramseier, P. Bally and A. Labhart, 1963. Antibody- Suppressible and non-Suppressible Insulin-like Activities in Human Serum and Their Physiologic Significance. An Insulin Assay with Adipose Tissue of Increased Precision and Specificity. J. Clin. Invest. 42, 1816-1834. Gluckman, P. D., J. J. Johnson-Barrett, J. H. Butler, B. W. Edgar, and T. R. Gunn. 1983. Studies of insulin-like growth factor-I and -II by specific radioligand assays in umbilical cord blood. Clin. Endocrinol. 19:405. Harahap, D., A. Arbi, D. Tami, W. Azhari dan Dj. Dt. T. Bandaro. 1980.Pengaruh manajemen terhadap produksi telur itik di Sumatra Barat. P3T Universitas Andalas, Padang. Hardjosubroto, W . 1994. Aplikasi Pemuliabiakan Ternak di Lapangan . PT. Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia, Jakarta. Hartl, D. L and A. G. Clark. 1988. Principle of Population Genetic Sinaver Associates, Sunderland, MA. Ho, K. K. Y and D. M. Hoffman. 1993. Aging and growth hormone. Horm. Res.40:80–86. Horvat, S. and J. F. Medrano. 1995. Interval mapping of high growth (hg), a major locus that increase weight gain in mice. Genetics. 139:907-920. Hwa, V., Y. Oh and R. G. Rosenfeld, 1999. The Insulin-like Growth Factorbinding Protein (IGFBP) Superfamily. Endocr. Rev. 20, 761-787. Kementrian Pertanian Republik Indonesia. 2012. Keputusan Menteri Pertanian Republik Indonesia Nomor 2835/Ktps/LB.430/8/2012. Jakarta.
31
Kroonsberg, C., S. N. McCutcheon, R. A. Siddiqui, D. D. S. Mackenzie, H. T. Blair, J. E. Ormsby, B. H. Breier, and P. D. Gluckman. 1989. Reproductive performance and fetal growth in female mice from lines divergently selected on the basis of plasma IGF-I concentrations. J. Reprod. Fert. 87:349. Laron, Z. 2001. Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1): a Growth Hormone. Mol Pathol 54 :311-316. Lestari, L. 2016. “Keragaman Genetik Gen Hormon Pertumbuhan (GH|TscAI) Pada Itik Bayang Menggunakan Metoda PCR-RFLP”. Skripsi. Fakultas Peternakan,Universitas Andalas. Lewin, B. 1994. Genes V. Oxford University Press. New York Lii, W. H And D. Gaur. 1991. Fundamentals of Molecular Evolution. Sinaue Associates Inc. Publisher. Sunderland, Massachusetts. Lincoln, D. T., F. Sinowatz, E. el-Hifnawi, R. L. Hughes, and M. Waters. 1995. Evidence of a direct role for growth hormone (GH) in mammary gland proliferation and lactation. Anat. Histol. Embryol. 24:107–115. Meghen, C., D. E. Machugh and D.G. Bradley. 1995. Genetic Characterization and west African cattle. Departement of Genetics, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland. Merimee, T. J., J. Zapf, and E. R. Froesch. 1982. Insulin-like growth factors in pygmies and subjects with the pygmy trait: Characterization of the metabolic actions of IGF-I and IGF-II in man. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 55:1081 Montaldo, H. H., Herrera C. A. M. 1998. Use of molecular markers and major genes in the genetic improvement of livestock. J Biotechnol 1:83-89. Montgomery, G. W and Kinghorn. 1997. Recent developments in gene mapping and progress towards marker-assisted selection in sheep. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 48:729-741. Nei, M And S. Kumar. 2000. Molecular Evolution and Genetics. Oxfor University Press, NewYork. Noor, R. R. 2008. Genetika Ternak. Cetakan ke-4. Penebar Swadaya,Jakarta. Orita, M., H. Iwahana, H. Kanazawa, K. Hayashi, and T. Sekiya. 1989. Detection of polymorphisms of human DNA by gel electrophoresis as single-strand conformation polymorphism. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 86: 2766–2770.
32
Philips, T. 2010. Restriction Emzymes Explained. [terhubung berkala]. http://biotech.about.com/od/proteinengineering/a/restrictenz.htm Pigai, R. keanekaragaman genetic (Genetic Diversity). http://www.Genetic/ Keanekaragaman Genetik (Genetic Diversity) yamewa. Htm [14 Januari 2014]. Diakses pada tanggal 18 oktober 2015. Prasetyo, L. H. 2006. Strategi dan Peluang Pengembangan Pembibitan Ternak Itik. Wartazoa Vol. 16 No. 3. Rahayu, S., S. B. Sumitro., T. Susilawati dan Soemarno. 2006. Identifikasi Polimorfisme Gen GH (Growrth Hormone) Sapi Bali dengan Metode PCR-RFLP. Berk. Penel. Hayati: 12 (7-11). Renaville, R., N. Gengler, E. Vrech, A. Prandi, S. Massart, C. Corradini, C. Bertozzi, F. Mortiaux, A. Burny and D. Portetelle. 1997. PIT-1 genepolymorphism milk yield and conformation traits for Italian HolsteinFriesian bulls. J. Dairy Sci. 80: 34313438. Rose, S. P. 1997. Principles of Poultry Science. CAB International. Wallingford, Oxon. Salmon, W. D. Jr. and W. H. Daughaday, 1957. A Hormonally Kontrolled Serum Factor which Stimulates Sulfate Incorporation by Cartilage In Vitro. J. Lab.Clin. Med. 149, 825-836. Sumantran, V. N., M. L. Tsai, and J. Schwartz. 1992. Growth hormone induces cfos and c-jun expression in cells with varying requirements for differentiation. Endocrinology. 30:2016–2024. Sunatmo, T . I. 2009. Mikrobiologi Esensial.Mikrobiologi IPB. Bogor Susanti, T dan L. H. Prasetyo. 2009. Pendugaan parameter genetic sifat-sifat produksi telur itik alabio. hlm. 588610. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Peternakan dan Veteriner, Bogor, 11-12 November 2008. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peternakan, Bogor. Tixier-Boichard, M., A. Bordas and X. Rognon. 2009. Characterisation and monitoring of poultry genetic resources. World’s Poult Sci. 65: 272-285. Viljoen, G. J., L. H. Nel and J. R. Crowther. 2005. Molecular Diagnostic PCR Handbook. Springer, Dordrecht, Netherland. Vincent, A. M and E. L. Feldman, 2002, Kontrol of Cell Survival by IGF Signaling Pathways. Growth Hormon. IGF Res. 12, 193-197.
33
Wang Wenjun, Huang Lusheng, Chen Kefei, Gao Jun, Ren Jun, Ai Huashui and Lin Wanhua. 2002. Polymorphism of insulin-like growth factor-1 gene in 13 pig breeds and its relationship with pig growth and carcass traits. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 15(10):1391-1394. Yuniarsih, P., Jakaria dan Muladno. 2011. Ekspolarasi Gen Growth Hormone Exon 3 pada Kambing Peranakan Etawah (PE), saanen dan PESA melalui Teknik PCR-SSCP. IPB, Bogor Yurnalis, Husmaini, Sabrina. 2016. Pengembangan Marka Molekuler Berdasarkan Gen GH, GHR, IGF-1 Pada Itik Pitalah dan Itik Sikumbang Jati. Laporan Penelitian Hibah Bersaing, Universitas Andalas, Padang. Zhou, H., A. D. Mitchell, J. P. McMurtry, C. M. Ashwell, and S. J. Lamont .2005. Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I Gene Polymorphism Associations with Growth, Body Composition, Skeleton Integrity, and Metabolic Traits in Chickens. Poultry Science 84:212–219
34