DAFTAR PUSTAKA Abdollahi,M., S. Eshghi, E. Taffazzoli, and N. Moosavi. 2012. Effects of Paclobutrazol, Boric Acid and Zinc Sulphate on Vegetative and Reproductive Growth of Strawberry cv. Selva. Journal Agricultural Sciences Technology 14: 357-363. Abod, S.A. and L.T. Jeng. 1993. Effects of Paclobutrazol and its method of Application on the Growth and Transpiration of Acacia mangium Seedlings. Pertanika Journal Tropical Agricultural Sciences 16 (2) : 143150. Anjanappa,M., K.S. Krishnappa, N.C. N. Gowda, and N.S. Reddy. 2000. Effect of Different Growth Substance on Fresh Weight, Dry Weight of Plant and Quality of Tubers of Potato Crop Raised From TPS Transplants. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences 13 (2) : 389-394 Ani, N. 2004. Pengaruh Konsentrasi Paklobutrazol dan Urea Pada Stek Kentang Terhadap Produksi Tuberlet Varietas Granola. Jurnal Penelitian Bidang Ilmu Pertanian 2(1) : 29 – 35. Aryakia,E. and Y. Hamidoghli. 2010. Comparison of Kinetin and 6-Banzyl Amino Purine Effect on in vitro Microtuberization of Two Cultivars of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences 8(6) : 710-714. Asada, K. 1992. Ascorbate Peroxidase-Hydrogen Peroxidescavenging Enzyme in Plant. Physiologia Plantarum 85: 232-241 Atmaji, D., Suhari, Diah,K, Suparji, I Suberi, dan Sukamto. 2014. Berita Resmi PVT. Bandara,M.S., K.K. Tanino, and D.R. Waterer. 1998. Effect of Pot Size and Timing of Plant Growth Regulators Treatments on Growth and Tuber Yield in Greenhouse – Grown Norland and Russet Burbank Potatoes. Journal Plant Growth regulator 17 : 75- 79. Benjawan,C., P. Chutichudet, and T. Chanaboon. 2007. Effect of Chemical Paklobutrazol on Growth, Yield and Quality of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) Har Lium Cultivar in Northeast Thailand. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 10(3) : 433-438 Beevers,L. and R.H. Hageman. 1980. Nitrate and Nitrite Reduction In : Stumpf PK, Conn EE, Eds. The Biochemistry of Plants. Academic Press. New York. Pp:168-115. 60
BPS dan Direktorat Jendral Pertanian. 2014. Produksi Kentang Menurut Propinsi, 2010 – 2014. Direktoral Jendral Pertanian. Jakarta. Bradley,A. 2009. Potato. The History of Potato. http://bioweb.uwlax.edu/bio203/s2009/bradley_adam/History.htm diakses tanggal 25 Mei 2015. Bose, B. and H.S. Srivastava. 2001. Absorption and Accumulation of Nitrate in Plants : Influence of Environmental Factors. Indian Journal Experimental Biology 39(2) : 101-110. Casson,S. and J.E. Gray. 2007. Influence of Environmental Factors on Stomatal Development. Review. New Phytologist. Pp 9-23 Cato,S.C., W.R. Macedo, L.E.P. Peres and P.R.C. Castro. 2013. Sinergism Among Auxins, Gibberelins and Cytokinins in Tomato cv. Micro-Tom. Horticultura Brasileira 32 :549-553. Chaney. 2005. A Paklobutrazol treatment Can Leave a tree More stress Tolerance. Golfdom : Sloution, Ideas & Opinion. USA. Cronquist, A. 1981. Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants. Columbia University Press, New York. p 1262. Dimyati, A. 2008. Kebijakan Pemerintah Dalam Pengembangan Kentang di Indonesia. Direktorat Jendral Hortikultura Kementrian Pertanian. Jakarta Dwijoseputro, D. 1994. Pengantar Fisiologi Tumbuhan. Gramedia. Jakarta. Hal 16 – 18. Ginting, J. 2003. Pengaruh Pemberian Nitrogen dan Konsentrasi Sitokinin terhadap Produksi dan Kualitas Umbi Kentang ( Solanum tuberosum L.) varietas Granola. Tesis. Universitas Sumatera Utara. 45 Giron, D., E. Frago, G. Glevarec, C.M.J. Pieterse and M. Dicke. 2013. Cytokinins as Key Regulators in Plant-Microbe-Insect Interaction : Connecting Plant Growth and Defence. Functional Ecology : 1-10 Gopi, R., C.A. Jaleel and R. Panneerselvam. 2008. Leaf Anatomical Responses of Amorphophallus campanulatus to Triazoles Fungicides. EurAsian Journal of BioSciences 2:46-52 Graebe, J.E. 1987. Gibberellin biosynthesis and control. Annual Review in Plant Physiology 38: 419-465 Grossi,J.A.S., P. Jose de Moraes, S. Tinoco,J.G. Barbosa, F.L. Finger and P.R. Cecon. 2005. Effect of Paklobutrazol on Growth and Fruiting 61
Characteristics of ―Pitanga‖ Ornamental Pepper. Proceeding Vth International Symposium on New Flowerbulbs. Crop. Acta Horticultura 683 : 333-336 Hafeez-ur-Rahman, M.A. Khan, S.I. Hussain, T. Mahmood and A.H. Shah. 1989. Effect of Paclobutrazol on Plant Growth and Yield of Pepper. Pakistan Journal Agriculture Resistance 10(1) : 53-55. Harborne,J.B. 1987. Metode Fitokimia : Penentuan cara modern mnganalisis tumbuhan. Terbitan kedua. Terjemahan dari Phytochemical Methods oleh Padmawinata,K. dan I. Sudiarso. Institut Teknologi Bandung Press. Bandung. Hal:261 Herawati, S. 2012. Tip & Trik Membuahkan Tanaman Buah Dalam Pot. Agromedia Pustaka. Jakarta. Hal: 37 – 38 Hilman, Y. 2007. Penelitian Kentang di Indonesia. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hortikultura. Jakarta. Ioio,R.D., F.S. Linhares, E. Scacchi, E. Casanitjana-Martinez, R. Heidstra, P. Costantino and S. Sabatini. 2007. Cytokinins Determine Arabidopsis Root-Meristem Size by Controlling Cell Differentiation. Elsevier Ltd. Netherland. pp:678-682. Isselbacher, K.J., E. Braunwald, J.B. Martin, A.S. Fauci and D.L. Kasper 1994. Harrison’s Principle of Internal Medicine. Mc-Grawhill Inc. New York. p :532 Jungklang,J. And K. Saengnil. 2012. Effect of Paclobutrazol on patumma cv Chiang Mai Pink under water stress. Songklanakarin Journal Sciences Technology 34 (4) : 361-366. Karjadi,A.K. dan Buchory. 2008. Pengaruh Auksin dan Sitokinin Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Jaringan Meristem Kentang Kultivar Granola. Jurnal Hortikultura 18(40) : 380-384. Kleinkoptf,G.E., T.L. Brandt and N. Olsen. 2003. Physiology of Tuber Bulking. Idaho Potato Conference. Kozak, D. 2002. The Effect of Growth Retardants on Induction and Development of Gloriosa rothschildiana O’Brien Tubers in Vitro. Proceeding 8th International Symposium on Flowerbulbs Acta Horticultura. 570:345-349 Kurniawan, M., M. Izzati dan Y. Nurcahyati. 2010. Kandungan Klorofil, karotenoid, dan Vitamin C pada Beberapa Spesies Tumbuhan Akuatik. Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi 18 (1) : 28-30
62
Lestari, E.g. 2006. Hubungan antara Kerapatan Stomata dengan Ketahanan Kekeringan pada Somaklon Padi Gajahmungkur, Towuti dan IR 64. Jurnal Biodiversitas 7(1) : 44-48. Lisyawati,S. 1994. Pengaruh Radiasi Sinar Gama Co 60 Terhadap Akivitas Nitrat Reduktase dan Struktur Anatomi Brassica campestris Linn. Skripsi. Fakultas Biologi UGM. Yogyakarta. Lolaei,A., S. Mobasheri, R. Bemana and N. Teymori. 2013. Role of Paklobutrazol on Vegetative and Sexual Growth of Plants. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences 5(9): 958-961. Mazher,A.A.M., S.M. Zaghloul,S.A. Mahmoud and H.S.Siam. 2011. Stimulatory Effect of Kinetin, Ascorbic Acid and Glutamic Acid on Growth and chemical Constituens of Codiaeum variegatum L. Plants. AmericanEurasian Journal Agriculture and Environmental Science 10 (3) : 318 – 323. Mazid,M., T.A. Khan and F. Mohammad. 2011. Cytokinins, A Classical Multifaceted Hormone in Plant System. Journal of Stress Physiology and Biochemistry 7 (4) : 347 – 368. Miller,C.O., F. Skoog., M.H. V. Salza and F. Strong. 1955. Kinetin, a Cell Division Factor From Deoxyribonucleic Acid . Journal of the American Chemical Society 77 : 1392 Nashrullah, M. 2014. Petani Kentang Masih Butuh Benih Berkualitas. http://www.majalah-lifestyle.com/petani-kentang-masih-butuh-benihberkualitas/ diakses tanggal 25 Mei 2015 Nazarudin,M.R.A. 2012. Plant Growth Retardants Effect on Growth and Flowering of Potted Hibiscus rosa-sinensis. Journal Tropical Plant Physiology 4 : 29-40. Nelson,D.L. and M.M. Cox. 2004. Principles of Biochemistry. 4th Edition. Worth Publisher. New York. pp : 244-249. Niakan,M. and A. Ahmadi. 2014. Effect of Foliar Spraying Kinetin on Growth Parameters and Photosynthesis of Tomato Under Different Levels of Drought Stress. Iranian Journal of Plant Physiology 4 (2) : 939 – 947. Nouriyani,H. E. Majidi, S.M. Seyyednejad, S.A.Siadat and A. Naderi. 2012. Effect of Paclobutrazol under Different Level of Nitrogen on Some Physiological Traits of Two Wheat Cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.). World Applied Sciences Journal 16 (1): 01-06
63
Opik,H. And S.A. Rolfe. 2005. The Physiology of Flowering Plants Fourth Edition. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. pp : 162-165. . Orabi,S.A. S.R Salman and M.A.F. Shalaby. 2010. Increasing Resistance to Oxidative Damage in Cucumber ( Cucumis sativus L.) Plants by Exogenous Application of Salicylic Acid and Paklobutrazol. World Journal of Agricultural Sciencies 6 (3) : 252-259. Papageorgiou,I., P. Giaglaras and E. Maloupa. 2002. Effects of Paclobutrazol and Chlormequat on Growth and Flowering of Lavender. Hortechnology 12 (2):236-238. Parthasarathy, V.A., A. Barua, V. Nagaraju and U.U. Parthasarathy. 2002. Effect of Cytokinins on Morphological, Physiological and Biochemical Characteristics of Shoots of Citrus in vitro. Fruits 57(3) : 153-160 Patti, P.S., E. Kaya dan Ch. Silahooy. Analisis Status Nitrogen Tanah dalam Kaitannya dengan Serapan N Tanaman Padi Sawah di Desa Waitimal, Kecamatan Kairatu, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Agrologia 2(1) : 5158. Peni,D.K., Sholichatun dan E. Anggarwulan. 2004. Pertumbuhan, Kadar KlorofilKarotenoid, Saponin, Aktivitas Nitrat Reduktase Anting – Anting ( Acalypha indica L.) pada Konsentrasi Asam Giberelat (GA3) yang Berbeda. Biofarmasi 2(1) : 1-8. Permadi,A.H., A. Wasito dan E. Sumiaty. 1989. Morfologi dan Prtumbuhan Kentang. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian dan Hortikultura Lembang. Jawa Barat. Hal : 9-19. Pitojo,S. 2004. Penangkaran Benih Kentang. Kanisius. Yogyakarta. Hal : 38 Prahardini,P.E.R. 2006. Pengelolaan Perbenihan Kentang di Tingkat Penangkar. Info Teknologi Pertanian 34 : 1-8. Romanov,G.A., N.P. Aksenova, T.N. Konstantinova, S.A. Golyanovskaya, J. Kossmann and L. Willmitzer. 2000. Effect of Indole-3- Acetic Acid and Kinetin on Tuberisation Parameters of Different Cultivars and Transgenic Lines of Potato in vitro. Plant Growth Regulation 32 : 245251. Rosanna, M. Mustafa, Bahrudin and E.Lisan. 2014. The effectiveness of paclobutrazol and organic fertilizer for the growth and yield of potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.) in medium plain. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research 3(7) : 101-108.
64
Roseli, A.N.M., T.F. Ying and M.F. Ramlan. 2012. Morfphological and Physiological Response of Syzygium mirtifolium (Roxb.) Walp. to Paclobutrazol. Sains Malaysiana 41 (10) : 1187-1192 Rowe,R.C. 1993. Potato Growth and Development. Potato Health Management. Rukmana, R. 2009. Usaha Tani Kentang Sistem Mulsa Plastik. Kanisius. Yogyakarta. Hal :11-12 Saboljevic, A., M. Sokovic, J. Glamoclija, A. Ciric, M. Vujicic, B. Pejin and M. Saboljevic. 2010. Comparison of extract bio-activities of in-situ and in vitro grown selected bryophyte species. African Journal of Microbiology Research 4(9):808–812 Sadasivam, S. and A. Manickam .2005 . Biochemical Methods. New Age International Publisher. New Delhi . pp: 18-20 Safaryani,N., S. Haryanti dan E.D. Hastuti. 2007. Pengaruh Suhu dan Lama Penyimpanan terhadap Penurunan Kadar Vitamin C Brokoli ( Brassica oleracea L.). Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi XV(2) : 41—42 Samadi, B. 2007. Kentang dan Analisis Usaha Tani. Kanisius. Jogjakarta. Hal :50-63. Samosir, O.M. 2004. Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk N dan K Terhadap Produksi dan Mutu Umbi Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) yang diinduksi dengan Sitokinin. Tesis. Universitas Sumatera Utara. Hal:39. Samuelson,M.E., W.H. Campbell and C. Larsson. 1995. The Influence of Cytokinins in Nitrate Reductase Activity and Expression in barley. Physiologia Plantarum 93(3) : 533-539 Sarafraz-Ardakani, M., R. Khavari-Nejad, F. Moradi and F. Najafi. 2014. Abscisic Acid and Cytokinin-induced Carbohydrate and Antioxidant levels Regulation in Drought-resistant and Susceptible Wheat Cultivar During Grain Filling Under Field Condition. International Journal of Biosciences 5(8) : 11-24 Selimovic, A., M. Salkic and A. Selimovic. 2011. Direct Spectrophotometric Determination of L-asorbica Acid in Pharamaceutical Preparations Using Sodium oxalate as a Stabilizer. International Journal Basic Application Science 11(2): 125-131. Simko,I. 1993. Effects of Kinetin, Pakcobutrazol and Their Interactions on the Microtuberization of Potato Stem Segments Cultured in vitro in the light. Plant Growth Regulation 12 : 23-27.
65
Singh,M., D.K. Rana, J.M.S. Rawat and S.S. Rawat. 2011. Effect of GA3 and Kinetin on Growth, Yield and Quality of Sprouting Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. Italica). Journal of Horticulture and Forestry 3(9) : 282-285. Soelarso, B. 1997. Budidaya Kentang Bebas Penyakit. Kanisius. Yogyakarta. Struick,P.C. and S.G. Wiersema. 1999. Seed Potato Technology. Wageningen Press. Netherlands. Pp: 137 – 153. Subandi, 2008. Teknologi Budidaya Jagung Berdaya Saing Global. Andy Press. Bogor Sudarmadji, S., B. Haryono dan Suhardi. 1997. Prosedur Analisa Untuk Bahan Makanan dan Pertanian. Liberty. Yogyakarta. Hal :34-35; 39-40. Suharno, I. Mawardi, L. Setiabudi dan S. Tjitrosoemitro. 2007. Efisiensi Penggunaan Nitrogen pada Tipe Vegetasi yang Berbeda di Stasiun Penelitin Cikaniki, Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak, Jawa Barat. Biodiversitas 8 : 287-294. Srivastava,H.S. 1980. Regulation of Nitrate Reductase Activity in Higher Plant. Phytochemistry 19(5) : 725-733. Taiz,L. and E. Zeiger. 2002. Plant Physiology. Third Edition. Sinauer Associates, Inc. Publishers. Sunderland, Massachusetts. Tanaka, Y., T. Sano, M. Tamaoki, N. Nakajima, N. Kondo and S. Hasezawa. 2006. Cytokinin and Auxin Inhibit Abscisic acid-induced tomatal Closure by Enhancing Ethylen Production in Arabidopsis. Journal of Experimental Botany 57(10) : 2259-2266. Tekalign, T. And P.S. Hammes. 2006. The effect MCPA and paclobutrazol on flowering, berry set, biomass production,tuber yield and quality of Potato. South Africa Journal of Plant and Soil 23 (2): 126 – 131. Valle,R.R and A.F. de Ameida. 1991. Growth Reduction Effects of Paclobutrazol Applied at Different Cacao Seedling Stages. Pesq.agropec.bras., Brasilia 26: 1911-1917 Wattimena, G.A. 1988. Zat Pengatur Tumbuhan Tanaman. Lembaga Sumber daya Informasi IPB. Bogor Wattimena,G.A., 2000. Pengembangan Propagul Kentang Bermutu dan Kultivar Unggul dalam Mendukung Peningkatan Produksi Kentang di Indonesia. Orasi Ilmiah. Fakultas Pertanian. IPB. Bogor . Hal. 1-3.
66
Wiersema,S.G. 2000. Physiological Development of Potato Seed Tuber. Technical Information Bulletin 20 : 1 -16 Xu, Z. and G. Zhou, 2008. Responses of Leaf Stomatal Density to Water Status and Its Relationship with Photosynthesis in a Grass. Journal of Experimental Botany 59(12) : 3317-3325 Young, J.J., S. Mehta, M. Israelsson, J. Godoski, E. Grill and J.I. Schroeder.2006. CO2 signaling in guard cells: calcium sensitivity response modulation, a Ca2+-independent phase, and CO2 insensitivity of the gca2 mutant. Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences of the United 103:7506– 7511. Zhang,J.L., Y.Y. Wang, L.Q. Sun, T.T. Wei, X.H. Gu, F. Gao and X.D. Li. 2013. Effects of Paclobutrazol on the Yield, Quality, and Related Enzyme Activities on Different Quality type Peanut Cultivars. Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao 24 (10) : 2850-2856.
67