DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Abbasi, N. A., Pervaiz, T., Hafiz, I. A., Yaseen. M. and Hussain, A. 2013. Assessing the Response of Indigenous Loquat Cultivar Mardan to Phytohormones for In Vitro Shoot Proliferation and Rooting. Journal of Zheijang University-Science. 14: 774-784. Amasino, R. 2005. 1995: Kinetin Arrives. The 50th Anniversary of New Plant Hormone. Plant Physiol. 138: 1177-1184. Ara, T., Karim, R., Islam, R. and Hossain, M. 2012. Callus Induction and Shoot Regeneration in Strawberry (Fragraria x ananassa Duch.). International Journal of Biosciences. 2: 93-100. Arda, M., Suwirmen dan Noli, Z. 2014. Pengurangan Masa Stratifikasi dengan Penambahan Hormon GA3 Pada Perkecambahan Benih Stroberi (Fragraria x annanassa (Weston) Duchesne). Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas. 3: 296-302. Armini, N. M., Wattimena, G. A. dan Gunawan, L. W. 1991. Perbanyakan Tanaman: Bioteknologi Tanaman. Pusat Antar Universitas Bioteknologi IPB. Bandung. Banno, N., Toshihiro, A., Harukuni, T., Yasukawa K., Taguchi, Y., Akazawa, H., Ukiya, M., Kimura Y., Suzuki, T. and Nishino, H. 2005. Antiinflammatory and Antitumor-Promoting Effects of the Triterpene Acids from the Leaves of Eriobotrya japonica. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 28: 19951999. Bey, Y., Syafii, W. dan Ngatifah, N. 2006. Pengaruh Pemberian Giberelin pada Media Vacint dan Went Terhadap Perkecambahan Biji Anggrek Bulan (Phalaenopsis amabilis BL) secara In Vito. Jurnal Biogenesis. 141: 15-21. Cavusoglu, K. and Kabar, K. 2007. Comparative Effects of Some Plant Growth Regulations on The Germination of Barley and Radish Seeds under High Temperature Stress. EurAsian Jurnal of BioSciences. 1:1-10. Chiwocha, S. D. S., Cutler, A. J., Abrams, S. R., Ambrose, S. J., Yang, J., Ross, A. R. S. and Kermode, A. R. 2005. The etr1-2 Mutation in Arabidopsis thaliana Affects The Abscisic Acid, Auxin, Cytokinin and Gibberellin Metabolic Pathways During Maintenance of Seed Dormancy, Moistchilling and Germination. Plant Journal. 42: 35–48. Copeland, L. O. and Donald, M. B. 2001. Principles of Seed Science and Technology. Coy, New York and Collier Macmillan Publ. London.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
25
Darmawati, I. A. P., Dwiyani, R. dan Yuswanti, H. 2013. Induksi Kalus dengan 2,4-Dpada Mikropropagasi Tanaman Stroberi (Fragraria x ananassa Duch cv. Rosalinda). Agro Trop. 3:21-26. Dewar, J. Taylor, J. R. N. and Berjak, P. 1998. Changes in Selected Plant Growth Regulators During Germination in Shorgum. Seed Science Research. 8:18. Dewi, K., Masrizal dan Mugiono. 1998. Regenerasi Tanaman dari Beberapa Sumber Eksplan pada Mutan Kacang Tanah. Penelitian dan Pengembangan Isotop dan Radiasi. 172-174. Dweikat, I. M. and Lyrene, P. M. 1989. Response of Highbush Blueberry Seed Germinatiom to Gibberellin A3 and 6N-benzyladenine. Canadian Journal of Botany. 11: 3391-3393. Ferreres, F., Gomes, D. Valentao, P., Goncalves, R., Pio, R., Chagas, E., Seabra, R. and Andrade, P. 2009. Improved Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.) Cultivars: Variation of Phenolics and Antioxidative Potential. Food Chem. 114: 1019–1027. Gardner, F. P., Pearce, R. B. and Mitchell, R. L. 1991. Physiology of Crop Plants. Universitas Indonesia Press. Jakarta. George, E. F., Hall, M. A. and De-Klerk, G. J. 2008. Plant Propagation Tissue Culture. Spriger. Netherlands. Goldsworthy, P. R. dan Fisher N. M. 1996. Fisiologi Tanaman Budidaya Tropik. Gajah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta. Greenboin-Wainberg, Y., Maymon, I., Borochov, R, Alvarez, J., Olszewski, N., Ori, N., Eshed, Y. and Weiss, D. 2005. Cross Talk Between Gibberellin and Cytokinin: The Arabidopsis GA Response Inhibitor SPINDLY Plays a Positive Role in Cytokinin Signaling. Plant Cell. 17: 92-102.
Gunawan, L. W. 1988. Teknik Kultur Jaringan Tanaman. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. Hassanen, S. A. and Gabr, M. F. 2012. In Vitro Propagatiom of Pear Pyrus betulaefolia Rootstock. American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci. 12: 484-489. Hedden, P. and Thomas, S. G. 2012. Gibberelin Biosynthesis and Its Regulation. Biochemical Journal. 1: 11-25. Heddy, S., Wahono, H. S. dan Metty, K. 1994. Pengantar Produksi Tanaman dan Penanganan Pasca Panen. Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
26
Hendaryono, D. P. S. dan Wijayani, A. 1994. Teknik kultur jaringan. Kanisius. Yogyakarta. Hirota, R., Muzembo, B. and Suganuma, N. 2015. Japanese Loquat (Eriobotrya Japonica) Seed Extract, a Rich Source of Beta-Sitosterol Inhibits Airway Hyperresponsiveness in BALB/C Mice. IJRSB. 3: 43-52. Humphries, E. C. 1960. Kinetin Inhibited Root Formation on Leaf Petioles of Detached Leaves of Phaseolus vulgaris (dwarf bean). Physiol. Plant. 13: 659-663. Kabar, K. And Baltepe, S. 1990. Effects of Kinetin and Gibberellic acid in Overcoming High Temperature and Salinity (NaCl) Stresses on the Germination of Barley and Lettuce Seeds. Phyton. 30: 65-74. Kamil, J. 1982. Teknologi Benih. Angkasa. Bandung. Karsinah, Bangun, E., Silalahi, F. H. dan Manik, F. 2008. Eksplorasi dan Karakterisasi Plasma Nutfah Tanaman Biwa. Jerani. 1: 32-37. Kim, M., You, M., Rhuy, D., Kim, Y., Baek, H. and Kim, H. 2009. Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) Extracts Suppress the Adhesion, Migration and Invasion of Human Breast Cancer Cell Line. Nutrition Research and Practice. 3: 259-264. Koda, Y. And Okazawa, Y. 1983. Cytokinin Production by Tomato Root: Nutritional and Hormonal Factors Affecting The Amount of Cytokinin Released from The Roots. Journal Fac. Hokkaido Univ. 61: 261-271. Koyuncu, F. 2005. Breaking Seed Dormancy in Black Mulberry (Morus nigra L.) by Cold Stratification and Exogenous Application of Gibberelic Acid. Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. 47: 23-26. Kuswanto, H. 1996. Dasar-dasar Teknologi Produksi dan Sertifikasi Benih. Andi. Yogyakarta. Leite, V. M., Rosolem, C. A. and Rodrigues, J. D. 2003. Gibberelin and Cytokinin Effects on Soybean Growth. Scientia Agricola. 60. Lestari, E. Nurhidayati, T. Dan Nurfadilah, S. 2013. Pengaruh Konsentrasi ZPT 2,4-D dan BAP terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Biji Dendrobium laxiflorum J.J Smith secara In Vitro. Jurnal Sains dan Semi Pomits. 2: 43-47. Lin, S. 2007. World Loquat Production and Research with Special Reference to China. Acta Hort. 750: 37-43.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
27
Lomtatidze, N., Zarnadze, N., Alasania, N. and Zarnadze, R. 2009. In vitro Morphogenesis of Loquat (Eriobotya japonica L.). Bulletin of the Georgian National Academy of Sciences. 3: 123-125. Nasution, L., Barus, A., Mawarni, L. dan Tarigan. 2014. Perkecambahan Dan Pertumbuhan Bibit Biwa (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.) Akibat Perendaman Pada Urin Hewan dan Pemotongan Benih. Jurnal Online Agroekoteknologi. 2: 1367-1375. Niakan, M. and Ahmadi, A. 2014. Effects of Foliar Spraying Kinetin on Growth Parameters and Photosynthesis of Tomato Under Different Levels of Drought Stress. Iranian Journal of Plant Physiology. 4: 939-947. Patil, J. G., Ahire, M. L. and Nikam, T. D. 2012. Influence of Plant Growth Rgulators on in Vitro Seed Germination and Seedling Development of Digitalis purpurea. The Asian and Australian Journal of Plant Science and Biotechnology. 6: 12-18. Pourazar, K. And Mirshekari, B. 2015. Invigoration of Lentil (Lens culinalis L.) Seeds by Hormonal Priming with Kinetin and Gibberelic Acid. ARPN Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science. 10: 324-329. Purnobasuki, H. 2011. Perkecambahan. Grafindo. Jakarta. Salekjalali, M., Jafari, B. and Tarinejad, A. 2011. In Vitro Multiplication of Rose (Rosa hybrida. cv. Baccara). American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci. 11: 111-116. Salisbury, F. B. Dan Ross, C. W. 1995. Fisiologi Tumbuhan. Penerbit ITB. Bandung. Samudin, S. 2009. Pengaruh Kombinasi Auksin-Sitokinin Terhadap Pertumbuhan Buah Naga. Media Litbang Sulteng. 1: 62-66. Santoso, U. dan Fatimah, N. 2004. Kultur Jaringan Tanaman. UMM Press. Malang. Sembiring, S. 2009. Analisis Fungsi Biwa di Kabupaten Karo. [Tesis]. Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara, Program Pascasarjana. Setiawan dan Wahyudi, A. 2014. Pengaruh Giberelin Terhadap Pertumbuhan Beberapa Varietas Lada untuk Penyediaan Benih Secara Cepat. Bul. Littro. 25: 111-118. Shih, C., Ciou, J., Lin, C., Wu, J. and Ho, H. 2013. Cell Suspension Culture of Eriobotrya japonica Regulates the Diabetic and Hyperlipidemic Signs of High-Fat-Fed Mice. Molecules. 18: 2726-2753.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
28
Sitompul, S. M. dan Guritno, B. 1995. Analisis Pertumbuhan Tanaman. Universitas Gadjah Mada Press. Yogyakarta Slater, A., Nigel, S. and Mark, F. 2003. Plant Biotechnology: The Genetic Manipulation of plants. Oxford University Press. New York. Soler, E., Martinez-Calvo, J., Yacer, G. and Badenes, M.L. 2007. Loquat in Spain: Production and Marketing. Acta Hort. 750: 45-47. Street, H. E. 1973. Plant Tissue and Cell Cultures. Blackwell Scientific Publications. London. Sutopo, L. 2002. Teknologi Benih. Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta. Taiz, L. and Zeiger, E. 1998. Plant Physiology. Sinaver Associates. Massachusetts. Terzi, I. and Kocacaliskan, I. 2010. The Effects of Gibberellic Acid and Kinetin on Overcoming the Effects of Juglone Stress on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth. Turkey Journal Botany. 34: 67-72. Vera, D. T., Martin, R. P. and Olivia, S. R. 2010. Effect of Chemical and Physical Treatments on Seed Germination of Erica australis. Ann. Bot. Fennici. 47: 353-360. Wang, Z. and Teng, Y. 2014. Observation on The Embryos in Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.) and The Induction of Anther Calluses. International Journal of Histology and Cytology. 1: 20-23. Wani, R.A., Malik, T.H., Malik, A.R., Baba, J.A. and Dar, N.A. 2014. Studies on Apple Seed Germination and Survival of Seedlings as Affected by Gibberellic Acid Under Cold Arid Conditions. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research. 3: 210-216. Wilkins, M. B. 1989. Fisiologi Tanaman Budidaya. Gramedia. Jakarta Yusnita. 2003. Kultur Jaringan Cara Memperbanyak Tanaman Secara Efisien. Agromedia Pustaka. Jakarta. Zar, P. P. K., Sakao, K., Hashimoto, F., Morishita, A., Fuji, M., Wada, K. And Hou, D. 2013. Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Activities of Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) Tea. Functional Foods in Health and Desease. 3: 447-461. Zulkarnain. 2009. Kultur Jaringan Tanaman Solusi Perbanyakan Tanaman Budidaya. Bumi Askara. Jakarta.
Universitas Sumatera Utara