166
DAFTAR PUSTAKA AACE. 2002. Medical Guidelines for Clinical Practise for The Evaluation and Treatment of Hyphertiroidism and Hyphotiroidism, Endocrine Practise, Vol 8. No. 6 Nov/Dec 2002. Abrahams P.W. 2006. Soil, geography and human disease: a critical review of the importance of medical cartography. Prog. in Phys. Geo. Vol. 30( 4): 490– 512 Alfitri, Widodo U., Sudargo T. 2013. Determinan Kejadian Gangguan Akibat Kekurangan Iodium (GAKI) di Kecamatan Tabunganen. Jurnal GAKI Vol. 2 No. 1 Aranda A., Pascual. 2001. Nuclear hormone receptors and gene expression, Physiol.Rev.81.pp 1269-1304 Behr M., and U. Loos.1992. A point mutation ( Ala 239 to Thr) in the hinge domain of the c-erbAβ Thyroid hormone receptor in a family with generalized thyroid hormone resistance. J. Mol. Endocrinol. 6 : 1119-1126. Benmiloud M, Chaouki M.L., Gutekunst R., Terchert H.M, Wood W.G., Dunn J.T. 1994. Oral Iodized Oil for Correcting Iodine Deficiency: Optimal Dosing and Outcome Indicator Selection. J. Clin. Endocrinol & Metabolism 79 (1): 20-24. Brody T. 1999. Nutritional Biochemistry. New York: Academic Press. Budiman B., Komari, Saidin M. 2004. Efektifitas Intervensi Garam Iodium Melalui Rumah Tangga Terhadap Penurunan TGR pada Anak Sekolah. Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan.Vol. 27, No.2 Buttfield I.H., Hetzel B.S. 1967. Endemic Goitre in Eastern New Guinea with Special Reference to The Use of Iodized Oil in Prophylaxis and Treatment. Bull World Health Organization 36: 243-62. Chandra, A. K., Singh, L. H., Debnath, A., Tripathy, S., & Khanam, J. (2008). Dietary supplies of iodine & thiocyanate in the aetiology of endemic goitre in Imphal East district of Manipur , north east India. Ind. J. Med. Research, (November), 601-605. Chastin I. 1992. Lipiodol Ultra-Fluid for The Prevention and Treatment of Endemic Goiter and Associated Pathologies. Rossy. Charles de Gaulle Cedex. Laboratoire Guerbet France. 137 Chance R., Malin G., Jickells T., and Baker A.R. 2007. Mat. Chem. 105,169-180
167
Chouki M.L., Benmiloud M. 1994. Prevention of Iodine Deficiency Disorders By Oral Administration of Lipiodol During Pregnancy. Eur J Endocrinol 130(6):547-51 . Dahlberg P.A. 1985. The Effectiveness of Oral Iodized Oil in The Treatment and Prophylaxis of Endemic Goitre. J Clin Endocr Metab 6: 1112-7. Debra C., and Surendra, K. 2009 Hypothyroidism in children. Pediatric in Review vol.30 no.7. Delange F. 2001. Iodine Deficiency As a Cause of Brain Damage. Postgrad Med J 77: 217-220. Delange F,, Benist B.D., and Burgi H. 2001. At What Median Urinary Iodine Concentration is As Population Iodine Sufficient?. IDD Newsletter 2001;7 (1): 10-11. Delange F., Fisher D.A. 2006. The Iodine Deficiency Disorders (Chapter 20). The Thyroid and Its Diseases. (Thyroid Disease Manager). Delange F.1999. What do we call a goiter? Eur. J. Endocrinol. 140: 486-488 Delange F., Camus M., Ermans A.M., 1972. Circulating thyroid hormones in endemic goiter. J. Clin. Endocrinol Metab. 34:891-895. Delong G.R. 1989. Observation on The Neurology of Endemic Cretinism In : Iodine and The Brain. Ed. Delong, Robbins and Gondliffe. Plenum Press, New York. Departemen Kesehatan R.I. 1998. Survei Nasional Pemetaan Gangguan Akibat Kekurangan Yodium (GAKY). Kerjasama P3G dan Direktorat Bina Gizi Masyarakat, Departemen Kesehatan RI. DepKes. R.I. 2003. Program GAKI di Indonesia, Jakarta. Departemen Kesehatan. 1998. Laporan Akhir Survei Prevalensi Dan Pemetaan GAKY (Gangguan Akibat Kekurangan Yodium) Koordinator Wilayah III dan Koordinator Studi untuk Enam Koordinator Wilayah. Jakarta. Departemen Perindustrian dan Unicef. 1990. Petunjuk Pembuatan Garam Beriodium. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Industri Kimia Dasar. Departemen Kesehatan. 2000a. Pedoman Distribusi Kapsul Minyak Beryodium. Dirjen Binkesmas, Direktorat Bina Gizi Masyarakat. 614.594.2 Ind P.
168
Departemen Kesehatan. 2000b. Pedoman Distribusi Kapsul Minyak Beryodium, Cetakan Kedua, (kode Ind 614.594.2 P). Departemen Kesehatan. 2002. Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak. Jakarta: Depkes RI dan JICA. Departemen Kesehatan. 2003. Survei Nasional Pemetaan Gangguan Akibat Kekurangan Iodium (GAKI) Proyek intensifikasi Penanggulangan GAKI. Evaluasi program GAKI. DepKes, R.I. 2008. Laporan Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Indonesia Tahun 2007. Jakarta. Direktorat Bina Gizi Masyarakat. 1992. Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Pemberian Kapsul Minyak Beriodium, Jakarta. Direktorat Bina Gizi Masyarakat. 2003. Evaluasi Intensifikasi Program Gangguan Akibat Kekurangan Iodium, Jakarta. Ditzi., DepKes., R.I. 2000. Pedoman Pelaksanaan Pemantauan Garam BerYodium di Tingkat Masyarakat, Jakarta. Djokomoeljanto R. 1987. Kelenjar Tiroid Embriologi Anatomi dan Faalnya dalam Ilmu Penyakit dalam. Jilid I, Edisi Kedua, FKUI, Jakarta. Djokomoeljanto R. 2002. Spektrum Klinik Gangguan Akibat Kekurangan Yodium dari Gondok hingga Kretin Endemik. Jurnal GAKY Indonesia. Vol. 3, No. 1. Djokomoeljanto H., Setyawan H., Dramaix M., Hadisaputro S., Soehartono S., and Delange F. 2006. The thyroid mobil model for standardized evaluation of iodine deficiency disorder control in Indonesia. Thyroid 11 pp:365-372. Djokomoeljanto, 2008. Dampak Kelebihan Yodium (Iodine Excess) bagi Kesehatan, Upaya penanggulangan dan monitoring. Jurnal GAKY Indonesia, volume 8 nomer 1. Djokomoeljanto. 2012. Menanggulangi GAKI di Indonesia. Prosiding Seminar Ilmiah Nasional GAKI Peran Litbang sebagai Jembatan Menuju Eliminasi GAKI. Djokomoeljanto. 1989. Latar Belakang dan Aspek Medis Masalah Gangguan Akibat Kekurangan Iodium (GAKI). Gizi Indonesia 14: 1-8. Dunn J.T., Semogran M.C., Delange F. 1998. The Prevention and Management of Iodine Induced Hyperthyroidism and its cardiac features. Thyroid, 8 : 103.
169
Dunn JT. (2002). Iodine Excess in IDD Control Programs. Jurnal GAKY Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of IDD) 2 (1): 20-24. Dunn J.T. 1987. Iodized Oil in The Treatment and Prophylaxis of IDD. In: Hetzel BS, Dunn JT, Stanbury JB, editor. The Prevention and Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders. Amsterdam: Elsevier 127-34 . Dunn J.T. 2002. The Global Cahllenge of Iodine Deficiency. Jurnal GAKI Indonesia, Volume 1 No. 11 – 8. Eastman C.J. 1996. The pathophysiology of iodine deficiency disorders. Dalam buku Naskah Lengkap Temu Ilmiah dan Simposium Nasional III Penyakit Kelenjar Tiroid, Semarang. Elnagar B. et al. 1995. The Effects of Different Doses of Oral Iodized Oil on Goiter Size, Urinary Iodine, and Thyroid-Related Hormones. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 80(3): 891-7. Eltom M., Karlsson, Kamal A.M., Bostrom H., Dahlberg P.A. 1985. The Effectiveness of Oral Iodized Oil in The Treatment and Prophylaxis of Endemic Goitre. J Clin Endocr Metab 6: 1112-7. Ganong, W.F. (1995). Fisiologi Kedokteran. EGC, Jakarta. Gaitan E., Robert C.C., Raymond H.L. 1986. Factor Other Than Iodine Deficiency in Endemic Goiter: Goitrogens and Protein-Calorie Malnutrition (PCM). In: Dunn JT, Pretell EA, Daza CH, Viteri FE, editor. Towards The Eradication on Endemic Goiter,Cretinism, and Iodine Deficiency. Washington,DC, Pan American Health Organization. Glick B.R., Pasternak J.J. 1994. Moleculer Biotechnology : Principles and Application of Recombinant DNA. ASM Press, Washington, D.C. pp. 6467. Granner D.K. 2003. Hormon Tiroid dalam : Biokimia Harper. Edisi 25. EGC, Jakarta. Greenspan F.S., Baxter J.D. 1995. Endokrinologi Dasar & Klinik. Wijaya C., Maulany R.F., Samsudin S, penerjemah. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC. Terjemahan dari: Basic and Clinical Endocrinology. Greenspan F.S., Gardner D.G. 2004. Basic and Clinical Endocrinology. Lange Medical Books. Mc.Graw-Hill. Groff J.L., Gropper S.S. 2000. Advanced Nutrition and Human Metabolism. Singapore: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning.
170
Gosling B.M., Djokomoeljanto R., Van Hardeveldt. 1977. Hypothyroidism in an Area of Endemic Goiter and Cretinism in Central Java, Indonesia. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 44 : 481. Guyton. 1995. Fisiologi Manusia. EGC, Jakarta. Hess S.Y., Zimmermann M.B., Adou P., Torresani T, Hurrell R.F. 2002. Treatment of iron deficiency in goitrous children improves the efficacy of iodized salt in Côte d'Ivoire. Am J Clin Nutr;75:743-8. Hetzel B.S. 2005. Towards the global elimination of brain damage due to iodine deficiency—the role of the International Council for Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders. International J. Epid., Vol. 34:762–764 Human. 2004. ELISA test for the quantitative determination of Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) in Human Serum. Human Gesellschaft fur Biochemica und Diagnostica mbH, Max-Planck-Rink 21 – D-65205 Wiesbaden – Germany. Ibbertson H.K.,Tait J.M., Pearl. 1972. Himalayan Cretinism In Human Development and Thyroid Gland Relation to Endemic Cretinism. Ed. Stanbury, J.B., and Kroc, R.L. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Vol. 30. Plenum Press, New York. ICC/IDD. 1990. World Summit for Children Pledges Elimination of Iodine Deficiency by The Year 2000.IDD Newsletter: 1-8. ICCIDD/UNICEF/WHO. 1996. Recommended Iodine Level in Salt and Guidelines for monitoring their adequacy and effectiveness. Iitaka M. 2004. Iodine Deficiency Disorder and Clinical Practice. Japan Med. Association J., vol. 47 (8): 371-375. Ito K., Ichihara T., Zhou H., Kumamoto K., Timerbaev A.R., and Hirokawa T. 2003. Anal. Chim. Acta 497, 67-74. Kartono D., Muhilal, Permeasih D., Untoro R. 2007. Penggunaan Yodium Dosis Tinggi Dalam Penanggulangan Gangguan Akibat Kekurangan Yodium di Indonesia. Jurnal GAKY Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2. Kartono D. 2010. Hubungan Antara Zat Gizi Iodium dengan Fungsi Tiroid. Laporan Penelitian. Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Gangguan Akibat Kekurangan Iodium, Magelang. Kennedy G., Nantell G., Shetty P. 2003. The Scourge of Hidden Hunger: Global Dimensions of Micronutrient Deficiencies. Discussion Paper. Swiss: FAO.
171
Knudsen N., Bulow I., Jorgensen T., Perrild H., Ovesen L., Laurberg P. 2001. Serum Tg-a sensitive marker of thyroid abnormalities and iodine deficiency in epidemiological studies. J. Clin. Endocrinol and Metabolism 86. P. 35993603. Konno N., Makita H., Yuri K., Iizuka N., Kawasaki K.1994. Association between dietary iodine intake and prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism in the coastal regions of Japan. J.clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 78:393-397. Koutras D.A., Matovinovic J., Vought R. 1985. The Ecology of iodine In : Stanbury, JB., Hetzel, BS., ed. Endemic goiter and endemic cretinism. Iodine nutrition in health and dissease. New Delhi, Wiley Eastern Limited. 185-195. Lazarus M.A. 1993. Thyroid Hormone Receptor: Multiple Forms, Multiple Possibilities. Endocr Rev 14(2): 184-193. Lundquist P, Rosling H, Sorbo B. 1985. Determination of Cyanide in Whole Blood, Erythrocytes and Plasma. Clin. Chem. 31:591-595.
Muhilal, Kartono D., Permaesih D., Latief, dan RL. Tilden. 2000. National Survey on Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD) 1996-1998 Gizi Indonesia , Volume XXIV 1-7. Nurcahyani, Asih S., Samsudin, Suryati. 2012. Dampak Intervensi Garam Beriodium Dosis Rendah Terhadap Status Iodium pada WUS di Daerah Endemik GAKI. Prosiding Seminar Ilmiah Nasional GAKI Peran Litbang sebagai Jembatan Menuju Eliminasi GAKI. Orita M., Iwahana H., Kanazawa H., Hayashi K., and Sekiya T. 1989. Detection of Polymorphism of Human DNA by Gel Electrophoresis as Single-Strand Conformation Polymorphism. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 86: 2766-2770. Pennington J.A.T.1988. Iodine. In: Smith KT, editor. Trace Minerals in Foods. Marcel Dekker, New York & Basel. Querido A. 1971. Definitions of Endemic Cretinism In: Endemic Cretinism, Eds : Hetzel, B.S., Pharoah, P.O. Institute of Human Biology, Papua New Guinea. Monograph Series. No. 2.Page 132. Ristic-Medic D., Piskackova Z., Hooper L., Ruprich J., Casgrain A., Asthon K., Pavlovic M., Glibetic M. 2009. Methods of Assessment of Iodine Status in Humans: a systematic review. Am J Clin Nutr : 89. Rosling H. 1994. Measuring Effects in Humans of Dietary Cyanide Exposure from Cassava. In:. Bokanga M, Essers A, Poulter N, Rosling H, Tewe O, editor. Acta Horticultura International Workshop On Cassava Safety. Ibadan, Nigeria. March 1-4 .
172
Roti E., Vagenakis A.G. 2005. Effect of excess iodide : clinical aspects. In : Werner’s and Ingbar’s The Thyroid A fundamental and clinical text. Ds : L Braverman, R Utiger. 9 th edition. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, page 288. Samuel H. B.M., Forman Z.D., Horowitz, and Y. Zheng-Sheng. 1988. Regulation of gene expression by Thyroid hormone. J.Clin. Invest. 81: 957-967. Semba R.D., de Pee S., Hess S.Y., Sun K., Sari M., Bloem M.W. 2008. Child malnutrition and mortality among families not utilizing adequately iodized salt in Indonesia. Am. J. Clin Nutr 87: 438-444. Shuto Y. I., Wakabayashi N., Amuro S., Minami, and T. Okazaki. 1992. A point mutation in the 3,5,3 ‘-triiodothyronin-binding domain of thyroid hormon receptor β associated with generalized resistance to thyroid hormone. J. Clin. Endocrinol. & Metab. 75 : 213-217. Sirajudin S. 2003. Sintesis Minyak Beriodium Kaya Beta Karoten dari Minyak Sawit Merah dan Efikasinya Terhadap Pencegahan Defisiensi Iodium [disertasi]. Bogor: Program Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Spencer C. A. 1995. Thyroglobulin measurement : techniques, clinical benefits, and pitfalls. Endocrinol. Metab. Clin.North Am. 30: 429-467. Stanbury J. B., Hetzel B.S. 1980. Endemic Goiter and Endemic Cretinism. A. Wiley Medical Publication. John Wiley and Sons Inc. New York. Tassi V., Scarnecchia, Cerbo A.D., Pirro M.T., Paola R.D., Liuzzi A., Torlontano M., Zingrillo M., D’Alosio L., and Filippis V.D. 1995. A thyroid hormone receptor β gene polymorphism associated with Graves’ disease. J. Mol. Endocrin. 15, 267-272 Thaha A.R., Djunaidi M., Dachlan, Nurhaedar J. 2002. Analisis Faktor Risiko Coastal Goiter. Jurnal GAKY Indonesia (Indonesian J of IDD) 1(1): 9-18. Thien K., Tin Tin O.O., Khin M.N., Wrench J.B. 1978. A Study of The Effect of Intramuscular and Oral Iodized Poppy Seed Oil in The Treatment of Iodine Deficiency. In: Hetzel BJ, editor. Current Thyroid Problem in South EastAsia and Oceania. Proceeeding of Asia and Occeania Thyroid Association Workshop, Singapore. Thylly C.H., Swennen B., Moreno-Reyes R., Hindlet J-Y, Bourdoux P., Vanderpas J.P. 1994. Maternal, fetal and juvenile hypothyroidism, birth weight and infant mortality in the etiopathogenesis of the IDD spectra in Zaire and Malawi, In : JB Stanbury, ed. The damaged brain of iodine deficiency, New York.
173
Tonglet R., Bourdoux P., Minga T., Ermans A.M. 1992. Efficacy of Low Oral Doses of Iodized Oil in The Control of Iodine Deficiency in Zaire. N Engl J Med 326: 236-241. Unicef-WHO Joint Committee on Health Policy. 1994. Mid-Decade Goal: Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD). Geneva: Special Session World Summit For Children. Usala S. J.A.E., Bale N., Gesundheit C. , Weinberger R.W., Lash F.E., Wondisford O.W., Mc.Bride, and B.D.Weintraub. 1988. Tight linkage between the syndrom of generalized thyroid hormone resistance and the human c-erbβ gene. J. Mol. Endocrinol.2 : 1217-1220. Van den Briel T, West C.E., Bleichrodt N., Vijver F.J., Ategbo E.A., Hauvast J.G.A.J. 2000. Improved Iodine Status is Associated with Improved Mental Performance of Schoolchildren in Benin. Am J Clin Nutr 72:1179-1185. Weiss R.E., and Refetoff. 1992. Thyroid hormone resistance. Annu.Rev.Med.43 : 363-375. WHO. 2013. Salt reduction and iodine fortification strategies in public health. Report of a joint technical meeting convened by WHO and The Georgr Institute for Global Health in collaboration with The ICCIDD Global Network, Australia. WHO, UNICEF, ICCIDD. 2007. Assessment of the Iodine Deficiency Disorders and Monitoring Their Elimination. 2nd edition. Geneva:WHO World Health Organization. 2001. Assessment of Iodine Deficiency Disorders and Monitoring Their Elimination. A Guide for Programme Managers. Second edition. WHO/UNICEF/ICCIDD. 1994. Indicators for assessing Iodine Deficiency Disorders and their elimination through salt iodization. Geneva: WHO/NUT/94.6. WHO. 1985. Iodine Deficiency Disorders in Shouth-East Asia, WHO Regional Office for East Asia, New Delhi. Wildman R.E.C., Medeiros D.M. 2000. Advanced Human Nutrition. New York.: CRC Press. th
Wilson J.D., Foster D.W. 1992. Williams Texbook of Endocrinology. 8 WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia.
edition.
Yang F., Shan Z., Teng X., Li Y., Guan H., Chong W., Teng D., Yu X., Fan C., Dai H., Yu Y., yang R., Li J., Chen Y., Zhao D., Mao J., Teng W. 2007. Chronic iodine excess does not increase the incidence of hyperthyroidism :
174
a prospective community-based epidemiological survey in China. Eur J. Endocrinol 156:403-408 Zhao J., Xu F., Zhang Q., Shang L., Xu A., Gao Y., Chen Z. 1999. Randomized clinical trial comparing different iodine interventions in school children. Agriculture, 2(2), 173-178. Zimmerman M.B. 2008. Iodine Requirements and the Risks and Benefits of Correcting Iodine Deficiency in Populations. J of Trace Elements in Med. and Bio. 22:81-92 Zimmermann M.B., Connolly K., Bozo M. 2006. Iodine supplementation improves cognition in iodine-deficient schoolchildren in Albania: a randomized, controlled, double- blind study. The Am. J. Clin. Nutrition; 83: 108–114 Zimmermann M.B. 2007. The impact of iodised salt or iodine supplements on iodine status during pregnancy, lactation and infancy. Public Health Nutrition; 10: 1584–1595. Zimmermann M. B. 2009. Iodine Deficiency. Endocrine Reviews, 30(4), 376408. doi:10.1210/er.2009-0011 Zimmermann M. B., Jooste P. L., Pandav C. S. 2008. Iodine deficiency disorders. Lancet, 372, 1251-1262. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61005-3 Zimmermann M. B., Wegmu R., Zeder C., Torresani T., Chaouki N. 2004. Rapid relapse of thyroid dysfunction and goiter in school-age children after discontinuation of salt iodization 1 – 3. Am. J. Clin. Nutrition, (Idd), 642-645. Zimmerman B., Zeder C., Chaouki N., Saad A., Torresani T., and Hurrel R.F. 2002. Dual Fortification of Salt with Iodine and Microencapsulated Iron : A Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Trial in Moroccan School-children dalam Am.Soc.Clin. Nutr.pp. 747-53
