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Duckworth, William dan Edward Brown, 1978. Theoretical Foundations of Music. Wadsworth Publishing Company, Inc., Belmont, California Duckworth, William, 1985. A Creative Approach to Music Fundamentals. Wadsworth Publishing Company, Inc., Belmont, California. Edmund Prier, Karl, 1996. Ilmu Bentuk Musik Eskew, et al, 1995. Sing With Understanding. Church Street Press: Nashville Feld, S. et.all, 1994. Music and language. Annual Review of Anthropology Fletcher, Allison Marie Flores, 2008. Ten Orchesral Excerpts for Piccolo: an Historical and Stylistic Analysis (DMA: University of North Carolina) Hallam, Susan et., all, 2008. The Oxford Handbook of Music Psychology Oxford University Press Hoffer, R. Charles, 1876. The Undertanding of Music. Wadsworth Publishing Company Belmont, California. Hopkins, Antony, 1971.. Talking about Music. Pan Book London and Sedney Hoopes, J. (Ed.), 1991. Peirce on signs: Writings on semiotic by Charles Sanders Peirce. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. Hutajulu, Rithaony, 2008. Uang dan Adat Perkawinan Batak Toba. Gong No. 101/IX Hutauruk, J.R, 1993. Kemandirian Gereja. BPK. Jakarta: Gunung Mulia. Ian Cross,et. All, 2008. Music and Meaning. Oxford University Press Immaculata, M.D.K, 2007. Beethoven: Symphony No. 9 (choral) in D minor Op. 125. Jurnal Seni Musik Jurusan Seni Musik-Fakultas Ilmu Seni UPH Johnson, Douglas. Ludwing Van Beethoven-Work dalam The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musician. Vol. 2. Hal.394-410 Jonathan Del Mar, 1995. Ludwig van Beethoven, Symphony No. 9 in D Minor, Op. 125, ed. with an introduction by Barry Cooper (NY: Bärenreiter, 1995), iv. KBBI Edisi Ketiga, 2005. Depertemen Pendidikan Nasional. Balai Pustaka Jakarta Kerman, Joseph, 1985. Musicology. Fontana Press/Collins Kerman, Joseph et al. "Beethoven, Ludwig van." In Grove Music Online (accessed March 5, 2011).
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Kolneder, Walter, 1986. Orchestral Music In The Early Eighteenth Century. Oxford University Press Kramer, L, 1995. Music and postmodernist thought. London: University of California Press. Kurtzman, Jeffrey, 2010. ACO 25TH Anniversary Concert. Washington University in St. Louis. hal. 1 Levy, D.B, 1995. Beethoven: The Ninth Symphony. New York: Schirmer Books Lexy, J. Moleong, 1985. Metode Penelitian Kulaitatif. Bandung: Rosda Longyear, Rey Morgan, 1969. Nineteenth-Century Romaticism in Music. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey. Martin, P, 1995. Sounds and Society: Themes in the Sociology of Music. Manchester: Manchester University Press. McNeill, J Rhoderick, 1998. Sejarah Musik 2. PT BPK Gunung Mulia. Merriam, Alan P, 1964. The Anthropology University.
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Score : 1. Dover Publications, Inc, New York “Ludwing van Beethoven Eighth and Ninth Symphonies in Full Orchestra Score 2. Buku Logu Suplemen Sangap di Jahowa penerbit Kantor Pusat HKBP Pearaja Tarutung Tapanuli Utara (2003) 3. Kidung Jemaat penerbit BPK Gunung Mulia (2004) 4. Lutheran Book of Worship-Augsburg Publishing House, Minneapolis 5. Hymnbook for Christian Worship-The Bethany Press, 6. Christian Worship A Hymnal-The Judson Press,Philadelphia
Internet: http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejarah_budaya_Natal http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huria_Kristen_Batak_Protestan http://gema.sabda.org
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