DAFTAR PUSTAKA Abdul Azhim, Ali. 1989. Epistomologi dan Aksiologi Ilmu. Bandung: CV Rosda. Abdul Mu’in, Taib Thahir. Ilmu Mantiq. Jakarta: Widjaya. Abdullah, Taufik Z. Karim Rusli (ed). 1991. Metodologi Penelitian. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana. Abidin, Zainal. 2003. Filsafat Manusia. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya. Adi, H. Dan Pulos, S. 1980. ”Individual Differences and Formal Operational Performance of College Students”. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, March, 151-155. Adi, H. Karplus, R. Dan Lawson, A. E. 1980. ”Conditional Logic Abilities on The Four Card Problem: Assessment of Behaviorial and Reasoning Performance”. Educational Studiest in Mathematics, 11, 479-495. Ali, Mohammad, dkk. 2007. Ilmu dan Aplikasi Pendidikan. Bandung: Pedagogiana Press. Alisyahbana, S, Takdir. 1967. Pembimbing ke Filsafat Metafisika. Jakarta: Dian Rakyat. Allah, Mahdi Fadhl. 1977. Madhal Ila Ilmil Mantiq. Beirut: Dar at-Tali’ah bit Tiba’ah Wan-Nasyr. Ammerman, Robert R, Singer, Marcus G.(ed). 1970. Belief, Knowledge and Truth. New York: Charles Schribner’s Sons. Angeles, Peter A. 1981. Dictionary of Philosophy. New York: Barnes 2 Noble Books. Apostle, Hippocrates, George. 1952. Aristotle’s Philosophy of Mathematics. University of Chicago Press. Aqib, Zaenal. Romanto, Elham. 2007. Membangun Profesinalisme Guru dan Pengawas Sekolah. Bandung: CV Irama Widya. Arbi, Sutan Zanti. 1988. Pengantar Kepada Filsafat Pendidikan. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi. Jakarta: Proyek Pengembangan Lembaga Pendidikan Tenaga Kependidikan. Arifin. 1991. Ilmu Perbandingan Pendidikan. Jakarta: Golden Terayon Press. Arifin. 1991. Proses Komunikasi Antara Pendidik dan Anak Didik. Jakarta: Dirjen Pembinaan Kelembagaan Agama Islam dan Universitas Terbuka. Arikunta, Suharsimi. 1993. Prosedur Penelitian, Suatu Pendekatan Praktek. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. 303
Asimov, Isaac. 1969. The Intellegent Man’s Guide to The Physical World. New York: Washington Square Press. Atjeh, Prof. Dr. H. Abubakar. 1976. Sejarah Filsafat Islam. Semarang: CV. Ramadhan. B. Angell, Richard. 1964. Reasoning and Logic. New York: Meredith Publishing Company. B. Standley, Gerald. 1971. New Method In Symbolic Logic. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. Badawi, Abd Rahman. 1981. Al-Mantiqus Suri War-Riadli. Beirut: Dar alQalam. Baggini, Julian. 2004. Lima Tema Utama Filsafat. Jakarta: PT Tergin. Baharuddin. 1982. Peranan Kemampuan Dasar Intelektual, Sikap dan Pemahaman Dalam Fisika Terhadap Kemampuan Siswa SMA di Sulawesi Selatan, Membangun Model Analog dan Model Mental. Disertasi Tidak Dipublikasikan. IKIP Bandung. Bakker, Anton. 1989. Metodologi Penelitian Filsafat. Yogyakarta: Kanisius. Bakry, Hasbullah, Prof. Drs. SH. 1984. Di Sekitar Filsafat Skolastik Islam. Jakarta: Tinta Mas. Balmer, Alfred & Slade, Sheila. 1964. The Essentials of Moderns Mathematics. New York: Washington Square Press. Barker, Stephen F. 1964. Philosophy of Mathematic Englewood Cliffs. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. Barker, Stephen F. 1996. The Elements of Logic. New York: MC Graw-Hill Book Company. Barret, William. 1958. Irrational Man. New York: Doubleday. Bech, Joan. 1975. How to Raise a Brigther Child. Glasgow: Fontana/Collins. Beerling, dkk. 2003. Pengantar Filsafat Ilmu. Yogyakarta: PT Tiara Wacana Yogya. Beerling, Prof. Dr. R. F. 1966. Fisafat Dewasa Ini. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka. Bell, Eric Temple. 1951. Mathematics: Queen and Servant of Science. New York: Mc Graw-Hill. Bently, John Edward. 1971. Philosophy: An Outline History, Littlefied, Adams, Totowa. Black, Max. 1952. Critical Thinking. Englewood Cliffs. New Gersey: Prentice Hall. Boer, Dien (Tt). Tarikh al-Falsafah al-Islam. Kairo Borg, Walter R. 1963. Educational research, An Introduction. New York: David MC Kay. 304
Bouwsma, Ward. 1972. Geometry for Teachers. New York: Mac Millan. Bramelo Theodore. 1958. Philosophiers of Education, In Cultural Perspective. New York: The Dryden Press. Brimbough, Robert S. Lawrence Nathaniel M. 1963. Philosophies on Education. Six essays on The Foundations of Western Thought. Houghton Miffin Company: Baston. Bruner, J.S. 1960. The Process of Education. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. C. Gemignami, Michael. 1984. Basic Conceps of Mathematics ang Logic. California: Addison Wesley. Campbell, D.T. & Stanley, J. C. 1966. Eksperimental and Quasi-Eksperimental Design For Research. Rand Mc Nally & Company, Chicago. Capie, W. & Tobin, K. G. 1980. Establishing Alternative Measures of Logical for Use In Group Setting. A Paper Presented at The Annual Meeting of The American Psycologycal Association, Montreal, Canada. Capie, W. Newton, R. & Tobin, K. G. 1981. Patterns of Reasoning: Controling Variables. Paper Presented at The Annual Meeting of The National Association for Research in Science Teaching. Gros-singer, N. Y. Chiapetta, E. 1976. A Review of Piagetian Studiest Relevant to Science Instruction at The Secondary and College Level. Science Education, 60 (2), 253-260. Cohern, R.A. Morris. 1961. Preface to Logic. Cleveland, Ohio: The World Publishing Co. Colberg, M. Nestler, M. N. Dan Cormier, S. M. 1982. Inductive Reasoning in Psychometry: A Philosophical Corrective. Intelligence, 6, 139-164. Copeland, Jack. 1993. Artificial Intellegence, a Philosophical Introduction. Oxford: Black Well. Copi, Irving M. 1972. Introduction to Logic. New York: Macmillan. Copi, Irving M. 1978. Introduction to Logic. New York: Macmillan. Dahlan, M. D, dkk. 1984. Model-Model Mengajar. Bandung: CV Diponogoro. Dassen, P. L. 1972. Cross Cultural Piagetian Research: A Summary. Journal of Cross Cultural Psycology Vol. 3 (1), 23-39. Daudy, Dr. Ahmad, M.A. 1984. Segi-segi Pemikiran Falsafi Dalam Islam. Jakarta: Bulan-Bintang. Daudy, Dr. Ahmad, M.A. 1985. Kuliah Filsafat Islam. Jakarta: Bulan-Bintang. Dardiri, H. A. Humaniora. 1986. Filsafat dan Logika. Jakarta: Rajawali. De free, M. S. 1987. Brain Powers Energy. San Fransisco: Lextern Books. Dewey. 1933. How We Think. Chicago: Henry Regner. 305
Dimyati dan Mudjiono. 1999. Belajar dan Pembelajaran. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. Dirdjosisworo, Dr. Soedjono, SH. 1985. Pengantar Epistomologi dan Logika. Bandung: Remaja Karya. Dunkin, M.J. dan Biddle, B.J. 1974. The Study of Teaching. New York: Holt Richart and Winston, Inc. E. Sumaryono. 1995. Hermeneutik Sebuah Metode Filsafat. Yogyakarta: Kanisius. Ellis, Robert S. 1960. Educational Phisicology: A Problem Approach. New Jersey: London, New York. D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc. Eves, Howard & V. Newsom, Carrol. 1961. An Introduction to The Foundation and Fundamental Concepts of Mathematics. New York: Renehart and Windston. F. James Rutherford & Andrew Abilgren. 1990. Science for All Americans. New york: Oxford University Press. F. Kneller, George. 1974. Introduction to The Philosophy of Education. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Faisal, Sanafiah. 1989. Penelitian Sederhana. Malang: Yayasan Asih Asah Asuh. Fakhry, Majid. 1987. ”Sejarah Filsafat Islam”. Jakarta: Pustaka Jaya. Fakry. 2000. ”Pedoman Penulisan Karya Ilmiah”. Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Farmer, W. A. Farrell, M. A. Richard, M. C. Dan McDonald, J. 1982. A Validity Study of Two Paper Pencils Tests of Concrete and Formal Operation. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, Vol. 19 (6), 475485. Farrel, M. A. & Farmer, W. A. 1980. Systematics Instruction in Mathematics for The Midle and High School Years. Edison Wesley, Reading, Massachussetes. Ferguson, George A. 1976. Statistical Analysis In Psychology and Education. International Student Edition, Tokyo, Japan. Flavell, J. H. 1971. Stage Related Properties of Cognitive Development. Cognitive Psychology, 2, 421-453. Flew, Antony. 1983. A Dictionary of Philosophy. London: The Macmillan Press Ltd. Franklin, Billy J. 1971. Research Methods, issues and Insights. Belmont: wadsworth. Fuad Al-Ahwani, Ahmad. 1991. ”Filsafat Islam”. Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus.
306
Furley, David. 2003. Rationality Among The Greeks and Ronams. In The Gale Group, Dictionary of The History of Ideas. University of Virginia Library. Gadamer, Hans. George. 1977. PhilosophicalHermeneutics, trans and ed. David E. Linge, Berkeley. The University of California Press. Gage, N. L. (Editor). 1963. Hand Book of Research on Teaching. Rand McNally & Company, Chicago. Gagne, Robert M. 1965. The Conditions of Learning. Holt: Rinehart ang Winston, Inc. Gary, D. Fenstermacher & Jonas F, Saltis. 1986. Approaches to Teaching Columbia University. USA: Teachers College Press. Ghulsyani, Mahdi. 1998. Filsafat Sains Menurut Al-Quran. Bandung: Mizan. Goodman, Lenn evan. 1992. Avicenna. London: Rondledge New Fitter Lane. Goodnow, J. J. 1962. A Test of Millieu Effects With Some of Piaget’s Tasks. Psychologycal Monograph: General and Applied, 76, 1-22. Gronlund, N. E. 1976. Measurement and Evaluation in Teaching. Third Edition. Macmillan Publishing Co. Inc. New York. Hadi, Sutrisno. 1987. Metodologi Research. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset. Halkerstadt, William. 1960. An Introduction to modern Logic. New York: Hosper. Brothers. Hart, Michael. 1978. The 100 a Ranking at The Most Influential Persons In History. New York: Hard Publish Ing Company, Inc. Hatch and Farhady. 1982. Research Design and Statistics. Rowley-LondonTokyo: Newbury House Publishers, Inc. Henry,
Nelson B. (Ed). 1952. The Fifty-First Yearbook Of The National Society For The Study Of Education Part I General Education. The University Of Chicago Press, Illinois.
Hillway, Tyrus. 1964. Introduction to Research. Boston: Houghton Miffin. Hoesin, Oemar Amin, Dr. 1964. Filsafat Islam. Jakarta: Bulan-Bintang. Howson, A. G. (Editor). 1973. Development in Mathematical Education. Proceeding of The Second International Congres on Mathematical Education. Cambridge University Press, London. Husserl, E/Lauer, Q. 1965. Phenomenology and The Trisis of Philosophy. Horper Torch Books, Horper 6 Row Publ. New York. http://en.wikipedia,org/wiki/reasoning,2007. Ibnu Sina, Abu Ali. Tt. Kitab Al-Hidayah. Kairo: Maktabah al-Qahirah alhaditsah
307
. Al-Isyarat Wa Al-Tanbihat. Mesir: Dar Ihyai AlKutub. . An-Najah. Mesir: Maktabah al-Qahirah alhaditsah. . Asy-Syifa, Kitab Al-Burhan. . Asy-Syifa, Kitab Al-Ibaratl. . Asy-Syifa, Kitab Al-Jadal. . Asy-Syifa, Kitab Al-Khitabah. . Asy-Syifa, Kitab Al-Ma’qulat. . Asy-Syifa, Kitab Al-Madkhal. . Asy-Syifa, Kitab Al-Qiyas. . Asy-Syifa, Kitab Al-Safsatah. . Asy-Syifa, Kitab Al-Syi’ri. . Fii Sabili Mausu’ah falsafiah. Beirut: Al-Hilal. Inhelder, B. & Piaget, J. 1972. The Growth of Logical Thinking From Childhood to Adolescence. Cetakan Keempat. Routledge and Kegan Paul Ltd, London. Islam, Azami. 1970. Asas Al-Mantiq Ar-Rumza. Maktabah al-Injila alMishriyah. J. Ibrahim, Muh. Nur. Tt. Ilmu Mantiq. Surabaya: Pustaka ’Azam. J.E. Goltis NSSE 80th Year Book. 1977. Philosophy and Education. University of Chicago Press. Jeffrey, Richard.1991. Formal Logic, It’s Scope and Limits. New York: McGraw-Hill. Joice, Bruce & Weil. 1980. Model of Reaching. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Inc. Juhaya S. Praja. 2003. Aliran-aliran Filsafat dan Etika. Jakarta: Prenada Media. Jurjani, Muhammad. Tt. At-Ta’rifaat. Jeddah. K. Bertens. 1993. Sejarah Filsafat Yunani. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kanisius. Kalish, Donald & Montagne, Richard. 1964. Logic, Techniques of Formal Reasoning. Hartcourt, Beace & World, Inc. Kamal, Zainun. 1996. Kritik Ibnu Taimiyah Terhadap Logika Aristoteles. Disertasi Doktor Ilmu Agama Islam, IAIN. Jakarta. Kaplan, Abraham. 1961. The New World of Philosophy. New York: Vintage. Kattsoff, Louis O. 1986. Pengantar Filsafat. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana. Kattsoff, Louis O. 2004. Elements of Philosophy. New York: The Ronald Press Company. 308
Kemp, Jerold. 1977. Instuctional Design. Plan for Unit and Course Development. Kilpatrict, William. Heard. 1951. Philosophy of Education. New York: The Macmillan Company. Kirwin, Christoper. 1995. Reasoning In Ted Henderich (ed), The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford University Press. Kneller, george F. 1976. Movements of Tought In Modern Education. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Kneller. 1966. Logic and Language of Education. New York: John Wiley. Komara, Endang. 2007. Metode Penulisan Karya Ilmiah. Bandung: Multazam. Kuhn, D. 1979. The Application Piaget’s Theory of Cogmitive Development to Education. Harvard Educational Review, Vol. 49 (3), 340-360). Kuhn, Thomas S. 2002. Peran Paradigma Dalam Revolusi Sains. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya. Kupperman, Joel & Arthur. 1966. Fundamental of Logic. Garden City: MCGrade. L. Seatles, Herbert. 1958. Logic 1nd Scientific Methods. New York: The Ronald Press Company. Lacey, Air. 1976. A Dictionary of Philosophy. London: Rentledge & Kegan Paul. Langgulung, Hasan. 1988. Pendidikan Islam Menghadapi Abad ke 21. Jakarta: Pustaka Al-Husna. Lawson, A. E. 1978. The Development and Validation of a Classroom Test of Formal Reasoning. Journal of Research in Science teaching, Vol. 15 (1), 11-24. Lechte, John. 2001. 50 Filsuf Kotemporer, Dari Strukturalisme Sampai Postmodernitas. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kanisius. Linda, Dharling Hammond & John Bransford. 2005. Preparing Teachers For a Changing World. San Fansisco: The Jossey-Base Education Series. Linn, M. C. 1982. Theoritical and Practical Significance of Formal Reasoning. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, Vol. 19 (9), 727-742. Lovell, K. 1961. A Follow up Study Inhelder and Piaget’s The Growth of Logical Thinking. British Journal Psychology, 52 (2), 143-153. Makdisi, George A. 2005. Cita Humanisme Islam. Jakarta. Serambi Ilmu Semesta. M. M. Syarif. 1985. Para Filosof Muslim. Bandung: Mizan. M. Natsir. 1988. Pendidikan, Pengorbanan, Kepemimpinan, Primordialisme dan Nostalgia. Jakarta: Media Dakwah. 309
M. Rasyidi, dkk. 1997. Islam Untuk Disiplin Ilmu Filsafat. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Pembinaan Kelembagaan Agama Islam, Departemen Agama RI. M. Said Syaikh. 1991. Kamus Filsafat Islam. Jakarta: CV Rajawali. M. Umar, dkk. 1985. Fiqih-Uslul, Fiqih- Mantiq. Jakarta: Dirjen Pembinaan Kelembagaan Agama Islam, Departemen Agama RI. Madkoer, Ibrahim. 1995. Fi al-Falsafah al-Islamiyah, Alih Bahasa, Yudian Wahyudi Amin. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara. Mahmud Al-Aqqod, Abbas. 1986. Filsafat, Spiritual dan Sosial Dalam Isyarat Al-Quran. Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus. Maman, Achdiat. 1980. Teori Belajar Mengajar dan Aplikasinya Dalam Program Belajar Mengajar. Jakarta: Proyek Pengembangan Pendidikan Guru, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Manktelow, K.I. 1999. Reasoning and Thinking, Cognitive Psychology, Modular Course. Hove, Sussex: Psychology Press. Mayer, Frederick. 1958. Philosophy of Education For Our Time. New York: Odissey. McCarty, L. Thorue. 1977. Reflections on Taxman, An Experiment on Artificial Intellegence and Legal Reasoning. Harvard Law Review Vol. 90, No. 5. McDonald, J. L. & Sheehan, D. J. 1983. Use of The Longeot Test to Assess Formal Operations: A Research Summary. McKenzie, D. L. Dan Padilla, M. J. 1981. Patterns of Reasoning. Correlatinal Thinking. Grossinger, New York. Michener, E. R. 1978. Understanding Mathematics. Cognitive Science, (2), 361-383. Mudhofir, Ali. 1992. Kamus Istilah Filsafat. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Liberty. Mudhofir. 1988. Kamus Teori dan Aliran Dalam Filsafat.Yogyakarta: Liberty. Muhsetyo, Gatot. 2007. Pembelajaran Matematika. Jakarta: UT. Mulyana, Rohmat. 2002. Pendidikan Umum, Pengembangan Kepribadian, dan Kesadaran Beragama. Bandung. IMA-PU SPs UPI. Mulyana, Rohmat. 1999. Cakrawala Pendidikan Umum. Bandung. IMA-SPs UPI. Mundiri. 1994. Logika. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada. Muthahhari, Murtadha. 1994. Pengantar Menuju Logika. Bangil: Yayasan Pesantren Islam. Nagel, Ernest and Cohen, Morris. 1947. An Introduction to Logic an Scientific Method. London: George Rentledge and Sandy, Ltd. Nandang S. 1981. Tanya Jawab Logika. Bandung: Penerbit Armica. 310
Nass, Husein, Sayyed. 1986. Tiga Pemikir Islam (Ibnu Sina, Suhrawardi dan Ibnu A’Robi). Bandung: Pn. Risalah. Nasution, Hasyimsyah. 1998. Filsafat Islam. Jakarta: Gaya Media Pratama. Nata, Abuddin. 1993. Ilmu Kalam, Filsafat dan Tasawuf. Jakarta: CV Rajawali Press. Natawidjaja, Rochman, dkk. 2007. Rujukan Filsafat, Teori, Praksis Ilmu Pendidikan. Bandung: UPI Press. Nick Moore. 1995. Cara Meneliti. Bandung: Penerbit ITB. Piaget, J. 1964. Cognitive Development in Children: Development in Learning. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, Vol. 2, 176-186. Poespoprodjo, T. Gilarso. 1985. Logika Scientifika. Bandung: Remaja Karya. Poespoprodjo, T. Gilarso. 1999. Ilmu Menalar. Bandung: Pustaka Sufika. Pollatsek, A. Lima, S. Dan Well, A. D. 1981. Concept or Computation: Student’s Understanding of The Mean. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 12, 191-204. Purwanto, M. Ngalim. Psikologi Pendidikan. Bandung: CV Remaja Karya. Quine, W. V. 1940. Mathematical Logic. New York: Harvard University Press. R. Stole, Robert. 1961. Sets, Logic and Axiomatic Theories. San Fransisco: WH. Freeman. Rahman. 2007. Model Mengajar dan Bahan Pembelajaran. Bandung: Alqa Presina Interdelta. Rand, A. 1961. For The Intellectual. New York: Signet. Rasyidin, Waini. 2002. Upaya Mendidik: Mata Rantai Terputus Dalam Dunia Pendidikan Kita (Pidato Pengukuhan Jabatan Guru Besar Tetap Dalam Bidang Ilmu Filsafat Pendidikan Pada FIP UPI). Raven, R. J. 1973. The Development of The Test of Piaget’s Logical Operation. Science Education, 57 (3), 377-385. Ricoeur, Paul. 1985. Hermeneutics and The Human Sciences. Cambridge University press. Rogers, Alan. 1994. Teaching Adults. Milton Keynes. Philadelphia: Open University Press. Runes, Dagobert D. 1975. Dictionary of Philosophy. New Jersey: Adam dan Totowa. Russel, Bertrand. 1946. History of Western Philosophy and It’s Connection With Political and Social circumstances From The Earlist Times to The Present Day. London: George Allen and Unwin.
311
Ryan, D. G. (Chairman). 1960. Characteristics of Teachers. Sterling Publisher (P) Ltd, New Delhi. Sagala, Syaiful. 2006. Konsep dan Makna Pembelajaran. Bandung: Alfabeta. Salam, Burhanuddin. 1988. Filsafat Berfikir. Jakarta: Bina Aksara. Scriven, Michael. 1976. Reasoning. New York: Mc Graw-Hill. Searles, Herbert L. 1968. Logic and Scientific Methods. New York: The Ronald Press Company Shaliba, Jamil. 1978. Al-Mu’jam Al-Falsafy, Jilid I dan II. Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Libnani. Shayer, M. 1979. Has Piaget’s Construct of Formal operational Thinking Any Utility? British Journal Education Psychology, 49, 265-276. Shomali, Mohammad. 2005. Relativisme Etika. Jakarta: PT Serambi Ilmu Semesta. Shurter, R. L. Dan Pierce, J. R. 1966. Critical Thinking. McGraw-Hill. Inc. New York. Soekadijo, R. G. 1994. Logika Dasar. Jakarta: Gramedia. Soelaeman, M. I. 1988. Suatu Telaah Tentang Manusia-Religi-Pendidikan. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Dirjen Dikti. Soepandi, Indra. 2003. Cara Berpikir Optimal. Jakarta: CV Restu agung. Stanley, J. C. & Hopkins, K. D. 1978. Educational and Psychology Measurement and Evaluation. Prentice Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi. Sudjana, H.D. 2004. Manajemen Program Pendidikan. Bandung: Falah Produkction. Sudjana. 1975. Metoda Statistika. Bandung : Tarsito. Suryabrata, Sumadi. 1983. Metodologi Penelitian. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada. Syafi’i, Inu Kencana. 2004. Pengantar Filsafat. Bandung: PT. Refika Aditama. Tafsir, Ahmad. 1992. Filsafat Umum. Bandung: CV Rosdakarya. Tafsir, Ahmad. 2004. Filsafat Ilmu. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya. Tarski, Alfred. 1970. Introduction to Logic and The Methodology on Deductive Sciences. New York: Oxford University Press. The Liang Gie. 1980. Kamus Logika. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Karya Kencana. The Liang Gie. 1978. Pengantar Logika Modern. Yogyakarta: Karya Kencana. Titus, Harold. 1964. Living Issues In Philosophy. New York: America Book Company.
312
Tobin, K. G. Dan Capie, W. 1981. Patterns of Reasoning: Probabilistic Reasoning. Paper Presented at Annual Meeting of The National Association for Research in Science Teaching, New York. UU RI NO. 20 Tahun 2003 Tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional 2003. Vermark, C&R. Haryono Iman. 1989. Filsafat Ilmu Pengetahuan. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia. W. Poespoprodjo. 1999. Filsafat Moral. Bandung: CV Pustaka Grafika. Webb, M. N. 1980. An Analysis of Group Interaction and Mathematical Errors in Heterogeneous Ability Groups. British journal Psychology, 50, 266276. Whitney, Frederick. 1960. The Elements of Research. New York: Prentice-Hall, Inc. Wichens, G.M. (Ed). 1952. Avicenna, Scientist and Philosopher. London: A Millionaly Symposium. Zainul, Asmawi, dkk. 2007. Prosedur Operasional Baku Area program Studi. Bandung: Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Zuhairini, dkk. 2004 Filsafat Pendidikan Islam. Jakarta: PT. Bumi Aksara.
313