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90
Lampiran 1. Analisis Univariat Beberapa Variabel Bebas Terhadap Kondisi Tekanan Darah Subjek dengan Menggunakan Uji Chi Aquare Program SPSS
Frequency Table
Umur
Valid
>= 55 < 55 Total
Frequency 42 33 75
Perc ent 56.0 44.0 100.0
Valid Percent 56.0 44.0 100.0
Cumulative Perc ent 56.0 100.0
Jenis Kelamin
Valid
Laki-laki Perempuan Total
Frequency 31 44 75
Perc ent 41.3 58.7 100.0
Valid Percent 41.3 58.7 100.0
Cumulative Perc ent 41.3 100.0
Pendidikan
Valid
Dasar Menengah/Tinggi Total
Frequency 38 37 75
Perc ent 50.7 49.3 100.0
Valid Percent 50.7 49.3 100.0
Cumulative Perc ent 50.7 100.0
91
Pekerjaan
Valid
Tidak bekerja Buruh Swasta Wiraswasta PNS/POLRI/TNI Pensiunan Total
Frequency 19 11 11 2 23 9 75
Percent 25.3 14.7 14.7 2.7 30.7 12.0 100.0
Valid Percent 25.3 14.7 14.7 2.7 30.7 12.0 100.0
Cumulative Percent 25.3 40.0 54.7 57.3 88.0 100.0
Tekanan Darah
Valid
Hipertensi II Hipertensi I Total
Frequency 49 26 75
Perc ent 65.3 34.7 100.0
Valid Percent 65.3 34.7 100.0
Cumulative Perc ent 65.3 100.0
BMI
Valid
Obese Non Obese Total
Frequency 47 28 75
Perc ent 62.7 37.3 100.0
Valid Percent 62.7 37.3 100.0
Cumulative Perc ent 62.7 100.0
Riw. Keluarga Hipertensi
Valid
Ya Tidak Total
Frequency 49 26 75
Perc ent 65.3 34.7 100.0
Valid Percent 65.3 34.7 100.0
Cumulative Perc ent 65.3 100.0
92
Konsumsi Garam
Valid
Sering Jarang Total
Frequency 70 5 75
Percent 93.3 6.7 100.0
Valid Percent 93.3 6.7 100.0
Cumulative Percent 93.3 100.0
Konsumsi Lemak
Valid
Sering Jarang Total
Frequency 72 3 75
Percent 96.0 4.0 100.0
Valid Percent 96.0 4.0 100.0
Cumulative Percent 96.0 100.0
Kebiasan Merokok
Valid
Ya Tidak Total
Frequency 17 58 75
Perc ent 22.7 77.3 100.0
Valid Percent 22.7 77.3 100.0
Cumulative Perc ent 22.7 100.0
Konsumsi Alkohol
Valid
Ya Tidak Total
Frequency 4 71 75
Perc ent 5.3 94.7 100.0
Valid Percent 5.3 94.7 100.0
Cumulative Perc ent 5.3 100.0
93
Olah raga teratur
Valid
Tidak Ya Total
Frequency 40 35 75
Perc ent 53.3 46.7 100.0
Valid Percent 53.3 46.7 100.0
Cumulative Perc ent 53.3 100.0
94
Lampiran 2. Analisis Bivariat Beberapa Variabel Bebas Terhadap Kondisi Tekanan Darah Subjek dengan Menggunakan Uji Chi Aquare Program SPSS Umur * Tekanan Darah
Crosstab
Umur
>= 55
< 55
Total
Count Expec ted Count % within Tekanan Darah Count Expec ted Count % within Tekanan Darah Count Expec ted Count % within Tekanan Darah
Tekanan Darah Hipertensi II Hipertensi I 27 15 27.4 14.6 55.1% 57.7% 22 11 21.6 11.4 44.9% 42.3% 49 26 49.0 26.0 100.0% 100.0%
Total 42 42.0 56.0% 33 33.0 44.0% 75 75.0 100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square Continuity Correc tiona Likelihood Ratio Fisher's Exact Tes t Linear-by-Linear Association N of Valid Cases
Value .046b .000 .046
.046
df 1 1 1
1
Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) .830 1.000 .830
Exact Sig. (2-sided)
Exact Sig. (1-sided)
1.000
.513
.831
75
a. Computed only for a 2x2 table b. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 11. 44.
95
Symmetric Measures
Nominal by Nominal N of Valid Cases
Contingency Coefficient
Value .025 75
Approx. Sig. .830
a. Not ass uming the null hypothesis. b. Using the asymptotic standard error assuming the null hypothesis.
Risk Estimate
Value Odds Ratio for Umur (>= 55 / < 55) For cohort Tekanan Darah = Hipertensi II For cohort Tekanan Darah = Hipertensi I N of Valid Cases
95% Confidence Interval Lower Upper
.900
.344
2.351
.964
.693
1.342
1.071
.570
2.013
75
Jenis Kelamin * Tekanan Darah Crosstab
Jenis Kelamin
Laki-laki
Perempuan
Total
Count Expec ted Count % within Tekanan Darah Count Expec ted Count % within Tekanan Darah Count Expec ted Count % within Tekanan Darah
Tekanan Darah Hipertensi II Hipertensi I 21 10 20.3 10.7 42.9% 38.5% 28 16 28.7 15.3 57.1% 61.5% 49 26 49.0 26.0 100.0% 100.0%
Total 31 31.0 41.3% 44 44.0 58.7% 75 75.0 100.0%
96
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square Continuity Correc tiona Likelihood Ratio Fisher's Exact Tes t Linear-by-Linear Association N of Valid Cases
Value .135b .015 .136
.134
df 1 1 1
Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) .713 .903 .712
1
Exact Sig. (2-sided)
Exact Sig. (1-sided)
.808
.453
.715
75
a. Computed only for a 2x2 table b. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 10. 75.
Symmetric Measures
Nominal by Nominal N of Valid Cases
Contingency Coefficient
Value .042 75
Approx. Sig. .713
a. Not ass uming the null hypothesis. b. Using the asymptotic standard error assuming the null hypothesis.
Risk Estimate
Value Odds Ratio for Jenis Kelamin (Laki-laki / Perempuan) For cohort Tekanan Darah = Hipertensi II For cohort Tekanan Darah = Hipertensi I N of Valid Cases
95% Confidence Interval Lower Upper
1.200
.454
3.171
1.065
.765
1.481
.887
.467
1.687
75
97
Pendidikan * Tekanan Darah
Crosstab
Pendidikan
Dasar
Menengah/Tinggi
Total
Count Expec ted Count % within Tekanan Darah Count Expec ted Count % within Tekanan Darah Count Expec ted Count % within Tekanan Darah
Tekanan Darah Hipertensi II Hipertensi I 24 14 24.8 13.2 49.0% 53.8% 25 12 24.2 12.8 51.0% 46.2% 49 26 49.0 26.0 100.0% 100.0%
Total 38 38.0 50.7% 37 37.0 49.3% 75 75.0 100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square Continuity Correc tiona Likelihood Ratio Fisher's Exact Tes t Linear-by-Linear Association N of Valid Cases
Value .161b .025 .161
.159
df 1 1 1
1
Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) .688 .874 .688
Exact Sig. (2-sided)
Exact Sig. (1-sided)
.809
.437
.690
75
a. Computed only for a 2x2 table b. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 12. 83.
Symmetric Measures
Nominal by Nominal N of Valid Cases
Contingency Coefficient
Value .046 75
Approx. Sig. .688
a. Not ass uming the null hypothesis. b. Using the asymptotic standard error assuming the null hypothesis.
98
Risk Estimate
Value Odds Ratio for Pendidikan (Dasar / Menengah/Tinggi) For cohort Tekanan Darah = Hipertensi II For cohort Tekanan Darah = Hipertensi I N of Valid Cases
95% Confidence Interval Lower Upper
.823
.317
2.134
.935
.672
1.300
1.136
.609
2.121
75
Pekerjaan * Tekanan Darah
Crosstab
Pekerjaan
Tidak bekerja
Buruh
Swasta
Wiraswasta
PNS/POLRI/TNI
Pensiunan
Total
Count Expec ted Count % within Tekanan Darah Count Expec ted Count % within Tekanan Darah Count Expec ted Count % within Tekanan Darah Count Expec ted Count % within Tekanan Darah Count Expec ted Count % within Tekanan Darah Count Expec ted Count % within Tekanan Darah Count Expec ted Count % within Tekanan Darah
Tekanan Darah Hipertensi II Hipertensi I 10 9 12.4 6.6 20.4% 34.6% 6 5 7.2 3.8 12.2% 19.2% 10 1 7.2 3.8 20.4% 3.8% 1 1 1.3 .7 2.0% 3.8% 16 7 15.0 8.0 32.7% 26.9% 6 3 5.9 3.1 12.2% 11.5% 49 26 49.0 26.0 100.0% 100.0%
Total 19 19.0 25.3% 11 11.0 14.7% 11 11.0 14.7% 2 2.0 2.7% 23 23.0 30.7% 9 9.0 12.0% 75 75.0 100.0%
99
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square Likelihood Ratio Linear-by-Linear Assoc iation N of Valid Cases
Value 5.492a 6.160 1.106
5 5
Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) .359 .291
1
.293
df
75
a. 5 cells (41.7%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .69.
Symmetric Measures
Nominal by Nominal N of Valid Cases
Contingency Coefficient
Value .261 75
Approx. Sig. .359
a. Not ass uming the null hypothesis. b. Using the asymptotic standard error assuming the null hypothesis.
BMI * Tekanan Darah
Crosstab
BMI
Obese
Non Obese
Total
Count Expec ted Count % within Tekanan Darah Count Expec ted Count % within Tekanan Darah Count Expec ted Count % within Tekanan Darah
Tekanan Darah Hipertensi II Hipertensi I 33 14 30.7 16.3 67.3% 53.8% 16 12 18.3 9.7 32.7% 46.2% 49 26 49.0 26.0 100.0% 100.0%
Total 47 47.0 62.7% 28 28.0 37.3% 75 75.0 100.0%
100
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square Continuity Correc tiona Likelihood Ratio Fisher's Exact Tes t Linear-by-Linear Association N of Valid Cases
Value 1.323b .809 1.310
1.306
df 1 1 1
1
Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) .250 .368 .252
Exact Sig. (2-sided)
Exact Sig. (1-sided)
.318
.184
.253
75
a. Computed only for a 2x2 table b. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 9. 71.
Symmetric Measures
Nominal by Nominal N of Valid Cases
Contingency Coefficient
Value .132 75
Approx. Sig. .250
a. Not ass uming the null hypothesis. b. Using the asymptotic standard error assuming the null hypothesis.
Risk Estimate
Value Odds Ratio for BMI (Obes e / Non Obese) For cohort Tekanan Darah = Hipertensi II For cohort Tekanan Darah = Hipertensi I N of Valid Cases
95% Confidence Interval Lower Upper
1.768
.667
4.688
1.229
.848
1.780
.695
.377
1.283
75
101
Riw. Keluarga Hipertensi * Tekanan Darah
Crosstab
Riw. Keluarga Hipertensi
Ya
Tidak
Total
Count Expec ted Count % within Tekanan Darah Count Expec ted Count % within Tekanan Darah Count Expec ted Count % within Tekanan Darah
Tekanan Darah Hipertensi II Hipertensi I 33 16 32.0 17.0 67.3% 61.5% 16 10 17.0 9.0 32.7% 38.5% 49 26 49.0 26.0 100.0% 100.0%
Total 49 49.0 65.3% 26 26.0 34.7% 75 75.0 100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square Continuity Correc tiona Likelihood Ratio Fisher's Exact Tes t Linear-by-Linear Association N of Valid Cases
Value .253b .062 .251
.250
df 1 1 1
1
Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) .615 .804 .616
Exact Sig. (2-sided)
Exact Sig. (1-sided)
.621
.399
.617
75
a. Computed only for a 2x2 table b. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 9. 01.
Symmetric Measures
Nominal by Nominal N of Valid Cases
Contingency Coefficient
Value .058 75
Approx. Sig. .615
a. Not ass uming the null hypothesis. b. Using the asymptotic standard error assuming the null hypothesis.
102
Risk Estimate
Value Odds Ratio for Riw. Keluarga Hipertensi (Ya / Tidak) For cohort Tekanan Darah = Hipertensi II For cohort Tekanan Darah = Hipertensi I N of Valid Cases
95% Confidence Interval Lower Upper
1.289
.479
3.470
1.094
.763
1.570
.849
.452
1.596
75
Konsumsi Garam * Tekanan Darah
Crosstab
Konsumsi Garam
Sering
Jarang
Total
Count Expec ted Count % within Tekanan Darah Count Expec ted Count % within Tekanan Darah Count Expec ted Count % within Tekanan Darah
Tekanan Darah Hipertensi II Hipertensi I 45 25 45.7 24.3 91.8% 96.2% 4 1 3.3 1.7 8.2% 3.8% 49 26 49.0 26.0 100.0% 100.0%
Total 70 70.0 93.3% 5 5.0 6.7% 75 75.0 100.0%
103
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square Continuity Correc tiona Likelihood Ratio Fisher's Exact Tes t Linear-by-Linear Association N of Valid Cases
Value .509b .052 .554
Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) .476 .820 .457
df 1 1 1
.502
1
Exact Sig. (2-sided)
Exact Sig. (1-sided)
.653
.430
.479
75
a. Computed only for a 2x2 table b. 2 cells (50.0%) have expected count les s than 5. The minimum expected count is 1. 73.
Symmetric Measures
Nominal by Nominal N of Valid Cases
Value .082 75
Contingency Coefficient
Approx. Sig. .476
a. Not ass uming the null hypothesis. b. Using the asymptotic standard error assuming the null hypothesis.
Risk Estimate
Value Odds Ratio for Konsums i Garam (Sering / Jarang) For cohort Tekanan Darah = Hipertensi II For cohort Tekanan Darah = Hipertensi I N of Valid Cases
95% Confidence Interval Lower Upper
.450
.048
4.249
.804
.501
1.288
1.786
.301
10.600
75
104
Konsumsi Lemak * Tekanan Darah
Crosstab
Konsumsi Lemak
Sering
Jarang
Total
Count Expec ted Count % within Tekanan Darah Count Expec ted Count % within Tekanan Darah Count Expec ted Count % within Tekanan Darah
Tekanan Darah Hipertensi II Hipertensi I 47 25 47.0 25.0 95.9% 96.2% 2 1 2.0 1.0 4.1% 3.8% 49 26 49.0 26.0 100.0% 100.0%
Total 72 72.0 96.0% 3 3.0 4.0% 75 75.0 100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square Continuity Correc tiona Likelihood Ratio Fisher's Exact Tes t Linear-by-Linear Association N of Valid Cases
Value .002b .000 .002
.002
df 1 1 1
1
Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) .960 1.000 .960
Exact Sig. (2-sided)
Exact Sig. (1-sided)
1.000
.726
.961
75
a. Computed only for a 2x2 table b. 2 cells (50.0%) have expected count les s than 5. The minimum expected count is 1. 04.
Symmetric Measures
Nominal by Nominal N of Valid Cases
Contingency Coefficient
Value .006 75
Approx. Sig. .960
a. Not ass uming the null hypothesis. b. Using the asymptotic standard error assuming the null hypothesis.
105
Risk Estimate
Value Odds Ratio for Konsums i Lemak (Sering / Jarang) For cohort Tekanan Darah = Hipertensi II For cohort Tekanan Darah = Hipertensi I N of Valid Cases
95% Confidence Interval Lower Upper
.940
.081
10.882
.979
.432
2.218
1.042
.204
5.324
75
Kebiasan Merokok * Tekanan Darah
Crosstab
Kebiasan Merokok
Ya
Tidak
Total
Count Expec ted Count % within Tekanan Darah Count Expec ted Count % within Tekanan Darah Count Expec ted Count % within Tekanan Darah
Tekanan Darah Hipertensi II Hipertensi I 9 8 11.1 5.9 18.4% 30.8% 40 18 37.9 20.1 81.6% 69.2% 49 26 49.0 26.0 100.0% 100.0%
Total 17 17.0 22.7% 58 58.0 77.3% 75 75.0 100.0%
106
Chi-Square Tests Value 1.490b .867 1.448
Pearson Chi-Square Continuity Correc tiona Likelihood Ratio Fisher's Exact Tes t Linear-by-Linear Association N of Valid Cases
df 1 1 1
1.471
Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) .222 .352 .229
1
Exact Sig. (2-sided)
Exact Sig. (1-sided)
.255
.175
.225
75
a. Computed only for a 2x2 table b. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 5. 89.
Symmetric Measures
Nominal by Nominal N of Valid Cases
Contingency Coefficient
Value .140 75
Approx. Sig. .222
a. Not ass uming the null hypothesis. b. Using the asymptotic standard error assuming the null hypothesis.
Risk Estimate
Value Odds Ratio for Kebiasan Merokok (Ya / Tidak) For cohort Tekanan Darah = Hipertensi II For cohort Tekanan Darah = Hipertensi I N of Valid Cases
95% Confidence Interval Lower Upper
.506
.168
1.525
.768
.475
1.241
1.516
.805
2.857
75
107
Konsumsi Alkohol * Tekanan Darah
Crosstab
Konsumsi Alkohol
Ya
Tidak
Total
Count Expected Count % within Tekanan Darah Count Expected Count % within Tekanan Darah Count Expected Count % within Tekanan Darah
Tekanan Darah Hipertensi II Hipertensi I 2 2 2.6 1.4 4.1% 7.7% 47 24 46.4 24.6 95.9% 92.3% 49 26 49.0 26.0 100.0% 100.0%
Total 4 4.0 5.3% 71 71.0 94.7% 75 75.0 100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square Continuity Correc tiona Likelihood Ratio Fisher's Exact Tes t Linear-by-Linear Association N of Valid Cases
Value .439b .015 .419
.433
df 1 1 1
1
Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) .508 .903 .518
Exact Sig. (2-sided)
Exact Sig. (1-sided)
.606
.432
.511
75
a. Computed only for a 2x2 table b. 2 cells (50.0%) have expected count les s than 5. The minimum expected count is 1. 39.
Symmetric Measures
Nominal by Nominal N of Valid Cases
Contingency Coefficient
Value .076 75
Approx. Sig. .508
a. Not ass uming the null hypothesis. b. Using the asymptotic standard error assuming the null hypothesis.
108
Risk Estimate
Value Odds Ratio for Konsums i Alkohol (Ya / Tidak) For cohort Tekanan Darah = Hipertensi II For cohort Tekanan Darah = Hipertensi I N of Valid Cases
95% Confidence Interval Lower Upper
.511
.068
3.852
.755
.280
2.041
1.479
.527
4.154
75
Olah raga teratur * Tekanan Darah
Crosstab
Olah raga teratur
Tidak
Ya
Total
Count Expec ted Count % within Tekanan Darah Count Expec ted Count % within Tekanan Darah Count Expec ted Count % within Tekanan Darah
Tekanan Darah Hipertensi II Hipertensi I 27 13 26.1 13.9 55.1% 50.0% 22 13 22.9 12.1 44.9% 50.0% 49 26 49.0 26.0 100.0% 100.0%
Total 40 40.0 53.3% 35 35.0 46.7% 75 75.0 100.0%
109
Chi-Square Tests Value .178b .032 .178
Pearson Chi-Square Continuity Correc tiona Likelihood Ratio Fisher's Exact Tes t Linear-by-Linear Association N of Valid Cases
.175
df 1 1 1
1
Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) .673 .858 .674
Exact Sig. (2-sided)
Exact Sig. (1-sided)
.809
.429
.675
75
a. Computed only for a 2x2 table b. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 12. 13.
Symmetric Measures
Nominal by Nominal N of Valid Cases
Contingency Coefficient
Value .049 75
Approx. Sig. .673
a. Not ass uming the null hypothesis. b. Using the asymptotic standard error assuming the null hypothesis.
Risk Estimate
Value Odds Ratio for Olah raga teratur (Tidak / Ya) For cohort Tekanan Darah = Hipertensi II For cohort Tekanan Darah = Hipertensi I N of Valid Cases
95% Confidence Interval Lower Upper
1.227
.473
3.182
1.074
.769
1.499
.875
.470
1.628
75
110
Lampiran 3. Analisis Multivariat Beberapa Variabel yang Berhubungan dengan Kondisi Tekanan Darah Subjek dengan Menggunakan Regresi Logistik Berganda Metode Backward Stepwise (Likelihood Ratio) pada Program SPSS Logistic Regression
Block 1: Method = Backward Stepwise (Likelihood Ratio)
Variables in the Equation
Step a 1
Step a 2 Step a 3
BMI Merokok Obat Constant BMI Obat Constant Obat Constant
B .723 -.261 1.222 -2.728 .755 1.298 -3.328 1.164 -2.105
S.E. .533 .615 .605 1.835 .527 .579 1.185 .558 .757
Wald 1.843 .180 4.073 2.211 2.051 5.022 7.890 4.345 7.740
df 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Sig. .175 .672 .044 .137 .152 .025 .005 .037 .005
a. Variable(s) entered on step 1: BMI, Merokok, Obat.
Tabel Karakteristik Data Variabel
n
%
≥ 55
42
56
< 55
33
44
Laki-laki
31
41,3
Perempuan
44
58,7
Dasar
38
50,7
Menengah/tinggi
37
49,3
Umur
Jenis kelamin
Pendidikan
Pekerjaan
Exp(B) 2.061 .770 3.394 .065 2.127 3.661 .036 3.203 .122
95.0% C.I.for EXP(B) Lower Upper .725 5.854 .231 2.573 1.036 11.118 .757 1.177
5.975 11.392
1.072
9.571
111
Tidak bekerja
19
25,3
Buruh
11
14,7
Swasta
11
14,7
Wiraswasta
2
2,7
PNS/POLRI/TNI
23
30,7
Pensiunan
9
12
Hipertensi II
49
65,3
Hipertensi I
26
34,7
Obese
47
62,7
Non obese
28
37,3
Ya
49
65,3
Tidak
26
34,7
Sering
70
93,3
Jarang
5
6,7
Sering
72
96
Jarang
3
4
Ya
17
22,7
Tidak
58
77,3
Ya
4
5,3
Tidak
71
94,7
Tekanan darah
BMI
Riw. Keluarga hipertensi
Konsumsi garam
Konsumsi lemak
Kebiasaan merokok
Konsumsi alkohol
Olah raga teratur
112
Tidak
40
53,3
Ya
35
46,7
Tabel Hasil Uji Chi Square Hipertensi Variabel
II
I
n
%
n
%
≥ 55
27
55,1
15
57,7
< 55
22
44,9
11
42,3
Laki-laki
21
42,9
10
38,5
Perempuan
28
57,1
16
61,5
Dasar
24
49
14
53,8
Menengah/tinggi
25
51
12
46,2
Tidak bekerja
10
20,4
9
34,6
Buruh
6
12,2
5
19,2
Swasta
10
20,4
1
3,8
Wiraswasta
1
2
1
3,8
PNS/POLRI/TNI
16
32,7
7
26,9
Pensiunan
6
12,2
3
11,5
Obese
33
67,3
14
53,8
Non obese
16
32,7
12
46,2
p
r
IK 95%
0,830§
0,025
0,9 (0,34 – 2,35)
0,713§
0,042
1,2 (0,45 – 3,17)
0,688§
0,046
0,82 (0,32 – 2,13)
0,359§
0,261
–
0,250§
0,132
1,77 (0,67 – 4,69)
Umur
Jenis kelamin
Pendidikan
Pekerjaan
BMI
Riw. Keluarga
113
hipertensi Ya
33
67,3
16
61,5
Tidak
16
32,7
10
38,5
Sering
45
91,8
25
96,2
Jarang
4
8,2
1
3,8
Sering
47
95,9
25
96,2
Jarang
2
4,1
1
3,8
Ya
9
18,4
8
30,8
Tidak
40
81,6
18
69,2
Ya
2
4,1
2
7,7
Tidak
47
95,9
24
92,3
Tidak
27
55,1
13
50
Ya
22
44,9
13
50
0,615§
0,058
1,29 (0,48 – 3,47)
0,653¥
0,082
0,45 (0,05 – 4,25)
1,000¥
0,006
0,94 (0,08 – 10,88)
0,222§
0,140
0,51 (0,17 – 1,53)
0,606¥
0,076
0,51 (0,07 – 3,85)
0,673§
0,049
1,23 (0,47 – 3,18)
Konsumsi garam
Konsumsi lemak
Kebiasaan merokok
Konsumsi alkohol
Olah raga teratur
Ket: * Signifikan; ¥ Fisher’s Exact Test; § Pearson Chi Square
114
Tabel Hasil Uji Regresi Logistik Step 1
2
3
Variabel
B
p
Ext(B)
IK 95%
0,723
0,175
2,061
0,73 – 5,85
Merokok
-0,261
0,672
0,770
0,23 – 2,57
Konstanta
-2,728
0,137
0,065
0,755
0,152
2,127
Konstanta
-3,328
0,005
0,036
Konstanta
-2,105
0,005
0,122
BMI
BMI
0,76 – 5,98
115
Lampiran 4. Surat Pernyataan Persetujuan (Inform Consent) Surat Pernyataan Persetujuan sebagai Sampel Penelitian (Informed Consent)
Saya yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini, Menyatakan dengan kesungguhannya bahwa saya bersedia untuk menjadi sampel penelitian mahasiswa S-1 Pendidikan Dokter dengan judul “Faktor Risiko Kejadian Hipertensi pada Pasien yang Berobat di Poliklinik RSUD RAA Soewondo Pati”, dengan menjawab setiap pertanyaan yang ada pada kuesioner dengan jujur dan apa adanya. Informasi yang saudara berikan akan dijaga kerahasiaannya. Penelitian ini hanya akan dipergunakan untuk kepentingan pendidikan serta pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan. Demikian surat persetujuan ini saya terima setelah mendapat penjelasan mengenai maksud dan tujuan penelitian tanpa paksaan atau tekanan.
Pati, Peneliti,
( Reza Rachman )
2016 Subjek Penelitian,
(
)
116
Lampiran 5. Kuesioner Penelitian KUESIONER PENELITIAN “Faktor Risiko Kejadian Hipertensi pada Pasien di Poliklinik RSUD RAA Soewondo Kabupaten Pati” Keterangan Responden (di isi oleh pasien) 1. Nomor
:
2. Tanggal pemeriksaan
:
3. Hasil pengukuran tekanan darah
:
4. Hasil pengukuran tinggi badan
:
5. Hasil pengukuran berat badan
:
6. BMI =
:
Identitas Responden 1. Nama
:
2. Alamat
:
3. Umur
:
4. Jenis kelamin : 5. Pendidikan
:
6. Pekerjaan
:
117
No. Pertanyaan 1.
Sejak
Jawaban
kapan
anda
didiagnosis
menderita hipertensi atau darah tinggi? 2.
3.
Apakah anda memiliki riwayat
1. Ya
keluarga menderita hipertensi?
2. Tidak
Seberapa
banyak
mengkonsumsi perhari
anda
garam
sebelum
dapur menderita
hipertensi? 4.
banyak
mengkonsumsi
anda
garam
setelah
dapur menderita
hipertensi? 5.
Seberapa
≥1 sendok teh per hari. 2. Jarang, jika konsumsi garam <1 sendok teh per hari.
Seberapa
perhari
1. Sering, jika konsumsi garam
1. Sering, jika konsumsi garam ≥1 sendok teh per hari. 2. Jarang, jika konsumsi garam <1 sendok teh per hari.
banyak
anda
1. Sering,
jika
mengkonsumsi
mengkonsumsi makanan berlemak
makanan berlemak >3 kali
sebelum menderita hipertensi?
dalam seminggu. 2. Jarang, jika ≤3 kali seminggu mengkonsumsi
makanan
berlemak dan / atau gorengan 6.
Seberapa
banyak
anda
1. Sering,
jika
mengkonsumsi
mengkonsumsi makanan berlemak
makanan berlemak >3 kali
sesudah menderita hipertensi?
dalam seminggu. 2. Jarang, jika ≤3 kali seminggu mengkonsumsi
makanan
berlemak dan / atau gorengan 7.
8.
Apakah anda memiliki kebiasaan
1. Ya
merokok ?
2. Tidak
Apakah anda memiliki kebiasaan mengkonsumsi alkohol ?
1. Ya
118
2. Tidak 9.
Seberapa
banyak
mengkonsumsi alkohol
anda
1. Iya, saya memiliki kebiasaan
sebelum
mengkonsumsi alkohol ≥ 2
menderita hipertensi?
gelas perhari. 2. Iya, saya memiliki kebiasaan mengkonsumsi alkohol < 2 gelas perhari.
10.
Seberapa
banyak
mengkonsumsi
alkohol
anda
1. Iya, saya memiliki kebiasaan
setelah
mengkonsumsi alkohol ≥ 2
menderita hipertensi?
gelas perhari. 2. Iya, saya memiliki kebiasaan mengkonsumsi alkohol < 2 gelas perhari.
11.
Apakah anda melakukan olahraga
1. Saya
melakukan
secara teratur sebelum menderita
tertentu
seminggu
hipertensi?
dengan
waktu
olahraga 3
kali
sekitar
30
menit. 2. Saya tidak pernah melakukan kegiatan
olahraga
secara
teratur. 12.
Apakah anda melakukan olahraga
1. Saya
melakukan
secara teratur sebelum menderita
tertentu
seminggu
hipertensi?
dengan
waktu
olahraga 3
kali
sekitar
30
menit. 2. Saya tidak pernah melakukan kegiatan
olahraga
secara
teratur. 13.
Apakah
anda
saat
ini
1. Ya, saat ini saya sedang
mengkonsumsi obat anti hipertensi
mengkonsumsi
?
hipertensi.
obat
anti
119
2. Tidak, saat ini saya tidak sedang mengkonsumsi obat anti hipertensi. 14.
Berapa macam jumlah obat anti hipertensi yang anda konsumsi saat ini ?
1. Saat ini mengkonsumsi 1 jenis obat anti hipertensi. 2. Saat ini mengkonsumsi >1 jenis obat hipertensi.
15.
Apakah anda tahu bahwa hipertensi
1. Tidak tahu
adalah
2. Tahu
faktor
risiko
penyakit
jantung koroner ? 16.
Apakah anda pernah memeriksakan
1. Pernah
faktor
2. Belum pernah
risiko
penyakit
jantung
koroner yang lain, seperti DM dan kolestrol tinggi ? 17.
Bagaimana
hasil
faktor risiko tersebut ?
pemeriksaan
1. Ada kelainan, dengan 2. Tidak ada kelainan
120
Lampiran 6. Surat Perijinan Penelitian
121
Lampiran 7. Surat Telah Melakukan Penelitian
122
Lampiran 8. Ethical Clearence
123
124
Lampiran 9. Biodata Mahasiswa
Identitas Nama
: Reza Rachman
NIM
: 22010112110033
Tempat / tanggal lahir
: Pati, 6 Desember 1993
Jenis kelamin
: Laki - laki
Alamat
: Jalan Mediatama E 11 Perumahan Taman Setiabudi Banyumanik, Semarang
Nomor HP
: 0811270281
E-mail
:
[email protected]
Riwayat Pendidikan Formal 1. SD
: 2000 Lulus tahun : 2006
2. SMP
: 2006 Lulus tahun : 2009
3. SMA
: 2009 Lulus tahun : 2012
4. FK UNDIP Masuk tahun 2012
Keanggotaan Organisasi 1. Staf SENIOR HIMA KU 2012/2013 Pengalaman penelitian 1. Judul : Faktor Risiko Kejadian Hipertensi pada Pasien yang Berobat di Poliklinik RSUD RAA Soewondo Pati.