DAFTAR ISI Halaman ABSTRACT ...................................................................................................... iv ABSTRAK ....................................................................................................... v UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH. ............................................................................ vi DAFTAR ISI ....................................................................................................... ix DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................................................. xii DAFTAR GAMBAR.......................................................................................... xiv DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ...................................................................................... xv BAB I Pendahuluan .................................................................................... 1 A. Latar Belakang Masalah ....................................................................... 1 B. Rumusan Masalah.................................................................................. 15 C. Tujuan Penelitian .................................................................................. 15 D. Variabel Penelitian dan Definisi Operasional ...................................... 16 E. Asumsi dan Hipotesis ............................................................................. 21 F. Metode Penelitian ................................................................................... 22 G. Lokasi, Populasi dan sampel penelitian ................................................ 24
BAB II Kerangka Teoretis A. Tinjauan tentang Pengetahuan warga negara (civic knowledge) ......... 27 B. Tinjauan tentang Teori Kesadaran ...................................................... 37 C. Tinjauan tentang Teori Hukum ........................................................... 41 D. Tinjauan tentang Kesadaran Hukum ................................................... 46 1. Pengertian Kesadaran Hukum .......................................................... 46 2. Indikator Kesadaran Hukum ............................................................ 52 3. Faktor-Faktor yang mempengaruhi Kesadaran hukum .................. 56 4. Kesadaran hukum siswa di sekolah .................................................. 58 5. Upaya-upaya meningkatkan kesadaran hukum siswa ..................... 62 ix
5. Pengaruh Civic Knowledge (pengetahuan warga negara) Terhadap kesadaran hukum siswa.................................................... 63
BAB III Metode Penelitian A. Lokasi dan sampel penelitian ............................................................... 66 1. Lokasi ................................................................................................ 66 2. Populasi ............................................................................................ 66 3. Sampel .............................................................................................. 66 B. Definisi Operasional .............................................................................. 68 1. Pengetahuan warga negara (civic knowledge) .................................. 68 2. Kesadaran hukum siswa ................................................................... 69 C. Metode dan Teknik Penelitian.............................................................. 70 1. Pendekatan dan metode penelitian.................................................... 70 2. Teknik analisa data ............................................................................ 72 3. Teknik pengumpulan data................................................................. 75 4. Proses penelitian ................................................................................ 77 D. Pengembangan Instrumen Penelitian .................................................. 78 E. Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas ................................................................ 83
BAB IV Hasil Penelitian dan Pembahasan ................................................ 88 A. Hasil Penelitian .................................................................................... 88 1. Gambaran umum lokasi penelitian .................................................. 88 2. Hasil penelitian deskriptif................................................................. 92 a. Kondisi pengetahuan warga negara (civic knowledge) siswa ....... 100 b. Kondisi pengetahuan hukum siswa .............................................. 102 c. Kondisi pemahaman hukum siswa ............................................... 106 d. Kondisi sikap hukum siswa .......................................................... 108 e. Kondisi perilaku hukum siswa...................................................... 110 B. Pengujian hipotesis penelitian ............................................................. 112 C. Pembahasan hasil penelitian................................................................ 129 1. Pengaruh pengetahuan warga negara terhadap x
Kesadaran hukum siswa di sekolah ................................................. 129 2. Kesadaran hukum siswa laki-laki dengan perempuan Berbeda secara signifikan ................................................................. 136 3. Pengetahuan warga negara siswa yang berasal dari sekolah Negeri dan swasta tidak berbeda secara signifikan ......................... 151 4. Kesadaran hukum siswa yang berasaal dari sekolah negeri Berbeda secara signifikan dengan yg berasal dari swasta............. 154 D. Temuan Penelitian ............................................................................... 167
BAB V Kesimpulan dan Saran .................................................................. 170 A.Kesimpulan Umum ................................................................................. 170 B. Kesimpulan Khusus ............................................................................... 173 C. Saran ................................................................................................
174
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................ 177
xi
DAFTAR TABEL
No. Tabel
Halaman
1.1. Variabel dan Indikator Penelitian ............................................................... 15 1.2. Sebaran Sampel Penelitian ......................................................................... 25 3.1 Sebaran Sampel Penelitian ......................................................................... 67 3.2. Interpretasi Koefisien Korelasi Nilai r ........................................................ 74 3.3. Kisi-Kisi Instrumen .................................................................................. 79 4.1. Pengetahuan warganegara (civic knowledge) siswa .................................... 100 4.2. Pengetahuan Hukum Siswa ........................................................................ 103 4.3. Pemahaman Hukum Siswa ......................................................................... 106 4.4. Sikap yg Menunjukkan Kesadaran Hukum Siswa ...................................... 108 4.5. Perilaku yg Menunjukkan Kesadaran Hukum Siswa .................................. 110 4.6. Uji Normalitas .......................................................................................... 112 4.7. Pengujian Annova ...................................................................................... 114 4.8. Moddel Summary ..................................................................................... 116 4.9. UJi Normalitas .......................................................................................... 117 4.10. Uji Homogenity of Variances .................................................................. 118 4.11. Uji Kesamaan Dua Rata-rata ................................................................... 119 4.12. Deskripsi Statistik ................................................................................... 121 4.13. Uji Normalitas ........................................................................................ 121 4.14. Uji Homogenity of Variances .................................................................. 123 4.15. Uji Kesamaan Dua Rata-rata ................................................................... 124 xii
No. Tabel
Halaman
4.16. Uji Homogenity of Variances ................................................................ 126 4.17. Uji Kesamaan Dua Rata-rata ................................................................... 127 4.18. Deskripsi Statistik ................................................................................. 128 4.19. Perbandingan Pengetahuan Hukum Siswa ............................................... 143 4.20. Perbandingan Pemahaman Hukum Siswa ................................................ 144 4.21. Perbandingan Sikap yg menunjukkan kesadaran hukum siswa ................ 145 4.22. Perbandingan perilaku yg menunjukkan kesadaran hukum siswa ............ 146 4.23. Perbandingan pengetahuan hukum siswa ................................................. 159 4.24. Perbandingan pemahaman hukum siswa.................................................. 160 4.25. Perbandingan sikap yg menunjukkan kesadaran hukum siswa ................. 161 4.26. Perbandingan perilaku yg menunjukkan kesadaran hukum siswa ............ 162
xiii
DAFTAR GAMBAR
No. Gambar
Halaman
1.1. Paradigma Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Indonesia di Era Global ............ 8 1.2. Hubungan Antarvariabel .......................................................................... .14 3.1. Proses Penelitian ..................................................................................... 77 4.1. Pengetahuan warganegara (civic knowledge) Presentase Benar .................. 101 4.2. Pengetahuan warganegara (civic knowledge) Presentase Salah .................. 101 4.3. Pengetahuan Hukum Siswa Presentase Benar ........................................... 104 4.4. Pengetahuan Hukum Siswa Presentase Salah ............................................ 105 4.5. Pemahaman Hukum Siswa Presentase Benar ............................................ 106 4.6. Pemahaman Hukum Siswa Presentase Salah ............................................. 107 4.7. Sikap yg Menunjukkan Kesadaran Hukum Siswa ...................................... 108 4.8. Perilaku yg Menunjukkan Kesadaran Hukum Siswa ................................. 111 4.9. Uji Heteroskedastisitas ............................................................................... 114 4.10. Grafik perbandingan pengetahuan hukum siswa ....................................... 143 4.11. Grafik perbandingan pemahaman hukum siswa ........................................ 144 4.12. Grafik perbandingan sikap hukum siswa .................................................. 145 4.13. Grafik perbandingan perilaku hukum siswa .............................................. 146 4.14. Grafik perbandingan pengetahuan hukum siswa ....................................... 159 4.15. Grafik perbandingan pemahaman hukum siswa ........................................ 160 4.16. Grafik perbandingan sikap hukum siswa .................................................. 161 4.17. Grafik perbandingan perilaku hukum siswa .............................................. 162 xiv
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
No. Lampiran 1. Sumber Data Penelitian 2. Hasil Angket 3. Hasil Wawancara 4. Instrumen Penelitian 5. Arsip Surat
xv
