DAFTAR ISI KATA PENGANTAR UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ABSTRAK DAFTAR ISI DAFTAR TABEL DAFTAR GAMBAR DAFTAR DIAGRAM DAFTAR LAMBANG DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

DAFTAR ISI KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................... i UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ......................................................................... ii ABSTRAK ...................................................................................................... iv DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................... v DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................................... viii DAFTAR GAMBAR ...................................................................................... ix DAFTAR DIAGRAM ................................................................................... x DAFTAR LAMBANG ................................................................................... xi DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................. xii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................... 1 A. Latar Belakang Masalah .............................................................................. 1 B. Identifikasi, Batasan, dan Rumusan Masalah ............................................. 4 1. Identifikasi Masalah ................................................................................ 4 2. Batasan Masalah ...................................................................................... 5 3. Rumusan Masalah ................................................................................... 6 C. Tujuan Penelitian ......................................................................................... 6 D. Manfaat Penelitian....................................................................................... 6 1. Manfaat Teoretis...................................................................................... 7 2. Manfaat Praktis........................................................................................ 7 E. Struktur Organisasi ...................................................................................... 7

BAB II PENELITIAN SEBELUMNYA, PENGANTAR TNOLINGUISTIK, GAMBARAN UMUM DAN UPACARA ADAT NGAROT ....................... 8 A. Penelitian Sebelumnya ................................................................................ 8 B. Pengantar Etnolinguistik ............................................................................. 10 1. Pengertian Etnolinguistik ........................................................................ 11 2. Leksikon .................................................................................................. 12 v Indah Melisa, 2013 Konsep Regenerasi Bertani Dalam Leksikon Upacara Adat Ngarot Kecamatan Lelea, Kabupaten Indramayu Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu

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3. Satuan Lingual ......................................................................................... 13 4. Posisi Etnolinguistik dalam Ilmu Lingusitik dan Antropologi ................ 15 5. Pandangan Hidup dan Kearifan Lokal .................................................... 17 C. Gambaran Umum dan Upacara Adat Ngarot .............................................. 22 1. Gambaran Umum Desa Lelea ................................................................. 23 2. Upacara Adat Ngarot Desa Lelea ............................................................ 26

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ............................................................... 30 A. Lokasi dan Subjek Penelitian ...................................................................... 30 1. Lokasi Penelitian ..................................................................................... 30 2. Subjek Penelitian ..................................................................................... 30 B. Desain Penelitian ......................................................................................... 31 C. Metode Penelitian ........................................................................................ 33 D. Definisi Penelitian ....................................................................................... 34 E. Instrumen Penelitian .................................................................................... 34 F. Proses Pengembangan Instrumen ................................................................ 36 G. Teknik Pengumpulan Data .......................................................................... 38 H. Teknik Analisis Data ................................................................................... 38

BAB IV PEMBAHASAN DAN HASIL PENELITIAN.............................. 42 A. Klasifikasi Satuan Lingual dalam Leksikon Upacara Adat Ngarot ............ 42 1. Leksikon Upacara Adat Ngarot yang Berupa Kata ................................. 42 2. Leksikon Upacara Adat Ngarot yang Berupa Frasa ................................ 46 B. Klasifikasi Kultural dan Deskripsi Leksikon Upacara Adat Ngarot ........... 49 1. Leksikon Kegiatan ................................................................................... 49 2. Leksikon Peralatan .................................................................................. 56 3. Leksikon Kostum .................................................................................... 61 4. Leksikon Makanan .................................................................................. 64 5. Leksikon Partisipan ................................................................................. 66

Indah Melisa, 2013 Konsep Regenerasi Bertani Dalam Leksikon Upacara Adat Ngarot Kecamatan Lelea, Kabupaten Indramayu Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu

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6. Leksikon Tempat ..................................................................................... 69 C. Cerminan Dimensi Hubungan Horizontal dan Vertikal dalam Leksikon Upacara Adat Ngarot ...................................................................................... 71 1. Cerminan Dimensi Hubungan Horizontal ............................................... 71 a. Cerminan Dimensi Hubungan Antara Manusia dan Manusia ............ 71 b. Cerminan Dimensi Hubungan Antara Manusia dan Alam ................. 82 2. Cerminan Dimensi Hubungan Vertikal ................................................... 87 a. Cerminan Dimensi Hubungan Antara Manusia dan Tuhan ................ 87 b. Cerminan Dimensi Hubungan Antara Manusia dan Leluhur ............. 88 D. Konsep Regenerasi Bertani dalam Leksikon Upacara Adat Ngarot ........... 92 1. Kegiatan................................................................................................... 93 2. Peralatan .................................................................................................. 94 3. Kostum .................................................................................................... 97 4. Makanan .................................................................................................. 98 5. Partisipan ................................................................................................. 99 6. Tempat ..................................................................................................... 100

BAB V PENUTUP .......................................................................................... 101 A. Simpulan ..................................................................................................... 101 B. Saran ............................................................................................................ 103

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..................................................................................... 106 RIWAYAT HIDUP ........................................................................................ 108 LAMPIRAN .................................................................................................... 109


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DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 3.1 Pedoman Observasi ......................................................................... 35 Tabel 3.2 Kartu Data ........................................................................................ 35 Tabel 3.3 Contoh Kartu Data ........................................................................... 36 Tabel 3.3 Contoh Kartu Data ........................................................................... 36 Tabel 3.4 Analisis Data .................................................................................... 37 Tabel 3.5 Contoh Struktur Morfem Leksikon yang Berupa Kata .................... 39 Tabel 3.6 Contoh Kategori Berdasarkan Nomina, Verba, dan Adjektiva ........ 39 Tabel 3.7 Contoh Leksikon Berupa Frasa ........................................................ 40 Tabel 3.8 Contoh Leksikon Kegiatan............................................................... 41 Tabel 4.8 Leksikon Upacara Adat Ngarot yang Berbentuk Kata Dasar .......... 43 Tabel 4.9 Leksikon Upacara Adat Ngarot yang Berbentuk Kata Berimbuhan ............................................................................................. 44 Tabel 4.10 Leksikon Upacara Adat Ngarot yang Berupa Frasa ...................... 46 Tabel 4.11 Leksikon Kegiatan ........................................................................ 50 Tabel 4.12 Leksikon Peralatan ........................................................................ 56 Tabel 4.13 Leksikon Kostum .......................................................................... 61 Tabel 4.14 Leksikon Makanan ........................................................................ 65 Tabel 4.15 Leksikon Partisipan ....................................................................... 66 Tabel 4.16 Leksikon Tempat .......................................................................... 69


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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 4.1 Peserta Bujang dan Cuwene Berkumpul Sebelum Melaksanakan Arak-arakan ..................................................................................................... 53 Gambar 4.2 Kegiatan Arak-Arakan ................................................................. 54 Gambar 4.3 Kegiatan Upacara Adat Ngarot .................................................... 55 Gambar 4.4 Kendi dan Cai Kauripan .............................................................. 58 Gambar 4.5 Gemuk........................................................................................... 59 Gambar 4.6 Pacul dan Pedangan..................................................................... 59 Gambar 4.7 Aur Koneng, Daun Andong, dan Daun Klaras............................. 60 Gambar 4.8 Pare .............................................................................................. 61 Gambar 4.9 Cunduk dan Kembang .................................................................. 63 Gambar 4.10 Gulang Stenong .......................................................................... 63 Gambar 4.11 Kebaya (Baju Kurung, Slendang Juwana, Sewet) ..................... 64 Gambar 4.12 Kostum Bujang........................................................................... 64 Gambar 4.13 Bujang ........................................................................................ 68 Gambar 4.14 Cuwene ....................................................................................... 68 Gambar 4.15 Pamong Desa dan Tamu Undangan ........................................... 68 Gambar 4.16 Kias ............................................................................................ 69 Gambar 4.17 Kesenian di Upacara Adat Ngarot ............................................. 82 Gambar 4.18 Penyerahan pare, kendi, gemuk, daun andong, daun klaras, aur koneng, pacul, dan pedangan ........................................................................... 95


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DAFTAR DIAGRAM


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Diagram 2.1 Kedudukan Etnografi Komunikasi dalam Bahasa dan Budaya .. 16 Diagram 2.2 Posisi Etnolinguistik dalam Ilmu Linguistik dan Antropologi ... 17 Diagram 3.3 Desain Penelitian......................................................................... 32 Diagram 4.4 Satuan Lingual dalam Leksikon Upacara Adat Ngarot .............. 42 Diagram 4.5 Satuan Lingual pada Struktur Morfem ........................................ 45 Diagram 4.6 Pola Pembentukan Frasa Nominal dan Verbal............................ 49 Diagram 4.7 Urutan Kegiatan Arak-arakan ..................................................... 53 Diagram 4.8 Klasifikasi Kultural ..................................................................... 70 Diagram 4.9 Cerminan Dimensi Hubungan Horizontal dan Vertikal .............. 92 Diagram 4.10 Leksikon Kegiatan yang Mengandung Konsep Regenerasi Bertani .............................................................................. 94 Diagram 4.11 Leksikon Peralatan yang Mengandung Konsep Regenerasi Bertani .............................................................................. 96 Diagram 4.12 Leksikon Kostum yang Mengandung Konsep Regenerasi Bertani .............................................................................. 98 Diagram 4.13 Leksikon Makanan yang Mengandung Konsep Regenerasi Bertani .............................................................................. 99 Diagram 4.14 Leksikon Partisipan yang Mengandung Konsep Regenerasi Bertani .............................................................................. 100


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DAFTAR LAMBANG

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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1 Data Hasil Penelitian .................................................................... 109 Lampiran 2 Klasifikasi Satuan Lingual pada Strukur Morfem ........................ 116 Lampiran 3 Klasifikasi Satuan Lingual pada Kategori N, V, Adj ................... 118 Lampiran 4 Leksikon Upacara adat Ngarot ..................................................... 120 Lampiran 5 Klasifikasi Kultural....................................................................... 121 Lampiran 6 Cerminan Dimensi dan Konsep Regenerasi Bertani .................... 125 Lampiran 7 Data Informan ............................................................................... 129 Lampiran 8 Glosarium Upacara Adat Ngarot .................................................. 130 Lampiran 9 Surat Permohonan Izin Penelitian ................................................ 134 Lampiran 10 Surat Keputusan Bimbingan Skripsi........................................... 135 Lampiran 11 Data Gambaran Umum Desa Lelea ............................................ 137 Lampiran 12 Susunan Upacara Adat Ngarot ................................................... 143 Lampiran 13 Peta Desa Lelea .......................................................................... 146 Lampiran 14 Sejarah Upacara Adat Ngarot ..................................................... 148 Lampiran 15 Kartu Data................................................................................... 158 Lampiran 16 Dokumentasi Upacara Adat Ngarot ........................................... 167


DAFTAR ISI KATA PENGANTAR UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ABSTRAK DAFTAR ISI DAFTAR TABEL DAFTAR GAMBAR DAFTAR DIAGRAM DAFTAR LAMBANG DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

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