DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL ....................................................................................... i HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN......................................................................... ii HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ......................................................................... iii HALAMAN MOTTO DAN PERSEMBAHAN ............................................. iv RINGKASAN ...................................................................................................v KATA PENGANTAR ..................................................................................... vi DAFTAR ISI.................................................................................................... viii DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................ xii DAFTAR GAMBAR ....................................................................................... xiii DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................... xvi
BAB I : PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................ 1 1.1 Latar Belakang .......................................................................... 1 1.2 Perumusan masalah ................................................................... 2 1.3 Batasan Masalah ....................................................................... 2 1.4 Tujuan Skripsi ........................................................................... 2 1.5 Manfaat Skripsi ......................................................................... 3 1.5.1 Bagi Penulis .................................................................. 3 1.5.2 Bagi Akademis .............................................................. 3 1.5.3 Bagi Kantor BPN Kab.Kudus ....................................... 3 1.6 Tinjauan Pustaka ...................................................................... 4 1.7 Metodologi Penelitian .............................................................. 7 1.7.1 Obyek Penelitian ........................................................... 7 1.7.2 Metode Pengumpulan Data ........................................... 7 1.7.3 Metode Pengembangan Sistem ..................................... 8 1.8 Sistematika Penulisan ............................................................. 10
BAB II : LANDASAN TEORI ...................................................................... 11 2.1 Konsep Dasar Sistem ............................................................. 11 2.1.1 Karateristik Sistem ...................................................... 11
2.2 Pengertian Data Dan Informasi .............................................. 12 2.2.1 Tes Kebutuhan Informasi ............................................ 13 2.2.2 Kualitas Informasi ....................................................... 13 2.2.3 Nilai Informasi ............................................................ 14 2.3 Pengertian Sistem Informasi .................................................. 14 2.4 Komponen Sistem Informasi ................................................. 15 2.5 Bagan Alir Diagram ( Flowchart ) ........................................ 16 2.5.1 Perancangan Sistem .................................................... 20 2.6 UML....................................................................................... 22 2.6.1 Artifact UML .............................................................. 23 2.7 Basis Data .............................................................................. 35 2.8 Mengenal Rasional Rose (Visual Modelling) ........................ 36 2.9.1 Menjalankan Rasional Rose....................................... 36 2.9 Bahasa Pemrograman Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0............... 38 2.9.1 Sekilas Tentang Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0 ............ 38 2.9.2 Perangkat yang Diperlukan untuk Instalasi Visual FoxPro 9.0 ................................................................. 38 2.9.3 Komponen Dalam Membuat Aplikasi Dalam Visual FoxPro 9.0 ..................................................... 39 2.10 Database Ms. SQL Server 2000 ............................................ 46 2.10.1 Sistem Pada SQL Server ........................................... 46 2.10.2 Tipe-Tipe Data .......................................................... 49 2.10.3 Tipe Data Lain .......................................................... 51 2.10.4 Cara Membuat Sebuah Database .............................. 51 2.10.5 Membuat Tabel ......................................................... 53 2.11 Pendaftaran dan Peralihan Hak Milik Atas Tanah ................ 54
BAB III : TINJAUAN UMUM OBYEK PENELITIAN .............................. 61 3.1 Gambaran Umum .................................................................. 61 3.1.1
Sejarah kantor Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kabupaten Kudus ...................................................... 61
3.2
Visi Dan Misi Kantor Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kudus ... 63 3.2.1
Visi ............................................................................ 63
3.2.2
Misi ........................................................................... 63
3.3
Lokasi Kantor Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kab.Kudus ....... 63
3.4
Struktur Organisasi Instansi .................................................. 64 3.4.1
Struktur Organisasi ................................................... 65
3.4.2
Tugas dan Fungsi Kantor badan Pertanahan Nasional Kabupaten Kudus....................................... 66
3.5 Proses Peralihan Hak Milik Atas Tanah ................................ 75 3.5.1
Prosedur Pendaftaran Tanah ...................................... 75
3.5.2
Prosedur Peralihan dan Pengambilan Sertipikat ........ 77
BAB IV : ANALISA DAN PERANCANGAN............................................. 80 4.1
Analis Dan Kebutuhan Sistem .............................................. 80 4.1.1
Analisis Sistem Yang Dibangun ............................... 80
4.1.2
Analisa Kebutuhan Data Dan Informasi ................... 80
4.1.3
Analisa Kebutuhan Hardware, Software dan Brainware .................................................................. 80
4.1.4
Analisa Manfaat Sistem Yang Dibangun .................. 81
4.2 Analisa Kelas Dan Aktor ........................................................ 82 4.3 Perancangan ............................................................................ 88 4.3.1
Perancangan Sistem .................................................. 88
4.3.2
Permodelan Sistem.................................................... 89
4.3.3
Perancangan Database .............................................. 99
4.4 Desain Input Dan Desain Output ............................................ 104 4.4.1
Desain Menu Program .............................................. 104
4.4.2
Desain Input .............................................................. 105
4.4.3
Desain Output ........................................................... 108
BAB V : IMPLEMENTASI............................................................................. 110 5.1 Pembahasan............................................................................ 110 5.2 Implementasi .......................................................................... 111 5.2.1
Persiapan ................................................................... 111
5.2.2
Tampilan Program .................................................... 111
5.2.3
Tampilan Desain Form Output ................................. 119
BAB VI : PENUTUP 6.1 Kesimpulan ............................................................................ 120 6.2 Saran ...................................................................................... 120
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..................................................................................... 121 LAMPIRAN .................................................................................................... 122
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1 : Simbol Flow Of Diagram ...................................................... 17 Tabel 2.2 : Tabel Use Case Diagram ....................................................... 24 Tabel 2.3 : Tabel Class Diagram ............................................................. 26 Tabel 2.4 : Tabel Sequence Diagram ....................................................... 28 Tabel 2.5 : Tabel Collaboration Diagram ................................................ 30 Tabel 2.6 : Tabel Statechart Diagram ...................................................... 31 Tabel 2.7 : Tabel Activity Diagram ........................................................ 32 Tabel 2.8 : Tabel Component Diagram .................................................... 34 Tabel 2.9 : Tabel Deployment Diagram ................................................... 35 Tabel 4.1 : Analisis Kelas ........................................................................... 82 Tabel 4.2 : Skenario Use Case Diagram Sistem Peralihan Hak Milik Atas Tanah........................................................................................ 90 Tabel 4.3 : Tabel Petugas ............................................................................ 99 Tabel 4.4 : Tabel Pendaftaran ..................................................................... 100 Tabel 4.5 : Tabel Buku Tanah..................................................................... 101 Tabel 4.6 : Tabel Sertipikat ......................................................................... 102 Tabel 4.7 : Tabel STTD .............................................................................. 103 Tabel 4.8 : Tabel SPS.................................................................................. 103
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1.1 : Tahapan Dalam Metode Waterfall (Air Terjun) .................... 9 Gambar 2.1 : Pengolahan Data Menjadi Informasi .................................... 13 Gambar 2.2 : Tahapan Dalam Metode Waterfall (Air Terjun) ................... 22 Gambar 2.3 : Contoh Use Case ................................................................... 24 Gambar 2.4 : Contoh Class Diagram .......................................................... 26 Gambar 2.5 : Contoh Object Diagram ........................................................ 27 Gambar 2.6 : Contoh Sequence Diagram ................................................... 28 Gambar 2.7 : Contoh Collaboration Diagram ............................................. 29 Gambar 2.8 : Contoh Statechart Diagram ................................................... 30 Gambar 2.9 :
Contoh Activity Diagram ...................................................... 32
Gambar 2.10 : Contoh Component Diagram ................................................ 34 Gambar 2.11 : Contoh Deployment Diagram ............................................... 35 Gambar 2.12 : Kotak Dialog Create New Model ......................................... 36 Gambar 2.13 : View Dalam Rational Rose ................................................... 37 Gambar 2.14 : Tampilan Masuk Visual FoxPro 9.0 .................................... 39 Gambar 2.15 : Contoh Project Manager ....................................................... 40 Gambar 2.16 : Contoh Struktur Database ..................................................... 41 Gambar 2.17 : Contoh Form ......................................................................... 43 Gambar 2.18 : Contoh Report ....................................................................... 44 Gambar 2.19 : Contoh Menu ........................................................................ 44 Gambar 2.20 : Tabel Designer ...................................................................... 45 Gambar 2.21 : Enterprise Manager ............................................................... 47 Gambar 2.22 : Service Manager ................................................................... 49 Gambar 2.23 : Membuat Database Baru ....................................................... 52 Gambar 2.24 : Membuat Nama Database ..................................................... 52 Gambar 2.25 : Membuat Tabel Baru ............................................................ 53 Gambar 2.26 : Mengisi Nama Field Dalam Tabel ........................................ 54 Gambar 3.1 : Denah Lokasi Kantor Pertanahan Kab.Kudus ...................... 64 Gambar 3.2 : Struktur Organisasi ............................................................... 66 Gambar 3.3 : Flow Of Document Pendaftaran Tanah ............................... 76 Gambar 3.4 : Flow Of Document Peralihan dan Pengambilan Sertipikat . 78 Gambar 4.1 : Kelas User ............................................................................. 82
Gambar 4.2 : Kelas Lokrt II ........................................................................ 83 Gambar 4.3 : Kelas Loket III ..................................................................... 83 Gambar 4.4 : Kelas Petugas Pelaksana PPH&PPAT .................................. 84 Gambar 4.5 : Kelas Kepala Kantor ............................................................. 84 Gambar 4.6
: Kelas Pendaftaran ................................................................ 85
Gambar 4.7 : Kelas Buku Tanah ................................................................. 86 Gambar 4.8
: Kelas Sertipikat ..................................................................... 87
Gambar 4.9 : Hierarki Aktor ....................................................................... 88 Gambar 4.10 : Use Case Diagram Sistem Peralihan Hak Milik Atas Tanah..................................................................................... 90 Gambar 4.11 : Class Diagram Peralihan Hak Milik Atas Tanah .................. 91 Gambar 4.12 : Sequence Diagram Kepala Kantor ........................................ 92 Gambar 4.13 : Sequence Diagram Kelola Pendaftaran ................................ 93 Gambar 4.14 : Sequence Diagram Kelola Pengambilan Sertipikat .............. 94 Gambar 4.15 : Sequence Diagram Kelola Buku Tanah ................................ 95 Gambar 4.16 : Sequence Diagram Kelola Sertipikat .................................... 96 Gambar 4.17 : Sequence Diagram Kelola Laporan ...................................... 97 Gambar 4.18 : Activity Diagram Peralihan Hak Milik Atas Tanah ............. 98 Gambar 4.19 : Desain Menu Utama ............................................................. 104 Gambar 4.20 : Desain File ............................................................................ 104 Gambar 4.21 : Desain Transaksi ................................................................... 105 Gambar 4.22 : Desain Menu Aprovement .................................................... 105 Gambar 4.23 : Desain Menu Laporan ........................................................... 105 Gambar 4.24 : Desain Login ......................................................................... 106 Gambar 4.25 : Desain Input Data Pendaftaran ............................................. 106 Gambar 4.26 : Desain Input Data Buku Tanah ............................................. 107 Gambar 4.27 : Desain Input Data Sertipikat ................................................. 107 Gambar 4.28 : Desain Input Data Petugas .................................................... 108 Gambar 4.29 : Laporan Pendaftaran ............................................................. 108 Gambar 4.30 : Laporan Petugas .................................................................... 109 Gambar 4.31 : Laporan Pengambilan ........................................................... 109 Gambar 5.1
: Form Login ........................................................................... 111
Gambar 5.2
: Halaman Menu Utama .......................................................... 112
Gambar 5.3
: Form Petugas ........................................................................ 113
Gambar 5.4
: Form Buku Tanah ................................................................. 114
Gambar 5.5
: Form Pendaftaran .................................................................. 115
Gambar 5.6
: Form Sertipikat ..................................................................... 116
Gambar 5.7
: Form Aprovement ................................................................. 117
Gambar 5.8
: Form Pengambilan Sertifikat ................................................ 118
Gambar 5.9
: Form Laporan Pendaftaran ................................................... 118
Gambar 5.10 : Output Laporan Pendaftaran ................................................. 119 Gambar 5.11 : Output Laporan Data Petugas ............................................... 119 Gambar 5.12 : Output Laporan Data Pengambilan....................................... 119
LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1 : Buku Konsultasi Skripsi Lampiran 2 : Surat Keterangan Penelitian