DAFTAR ISI
Uraian Halaman ABSTRAK ...................................................................................................... i KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................... ii DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................... viii DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................................... xi DAFTAR GAMBAR ...................................................................................... xiii DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................. xiv BAB I
PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................ 1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah ...................................................... 1.2 Identifikasi Masalah............................................................ 1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................. 1.4 Kegunaan Penelitian ............................................................ 1.4.1 Kegunaan Teoretis ................................................... 1.4.2 Kegunaan Praktis ..................................................... 1.5 Ruang Lingkup dan Pengertian Istilah................................. 1.5.1 Ruang Lingkup......................................................... 1.5.2 Pengertian Istilah ..................................................... 1.6 Kerangka Pemikiran ...........................................................
1 1 8 9 9 9 10 10 10 11 11
BAB II
TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .............................................................. 2.1 Kajian Pustaka ..................................................................... 2.2 Tinjauan Teoritis .................................................................. 2.2.1 Komunikasi .......................................................................... 2.2.2. Komunikasi Massa ................................................... 2.2.2.1 Media Massa .............................................. 2.2.3 Objektivitas .............................................................. 2.2.4. Jurnalistik ................................................................. 2.2.5 Surat Kabar .............................................................. 2.2.6 Berita ........................................................................ 2.2.7 Nilai Berita ...............................................................
17 17 21 21 22 23 25 29 30 31 32
BAB III
OBJEK DAN METODOLOGI PENELITIAN ........................ 35 3.1 Objek Penelitian................................................................... 35 3.1.1 Pikiran Rakyat .......................................................... 35 3.1.1.1 Sejarah PT. Pikiran Rakyat .......................... 35 3.1.1.2 Visi PT. Pikiran Rakyat ............................... 36 3.1.1.3 Misi PT. Pikiran Rakyat ............................... 38 3.1.1.4 Struktur Organisasi PT. Pikiran Rakyat ....... 39 3.1.1.5 Kebijakan Redaksional Penyajian Pemberitaan Pertandingan Persib Bandung versus Persija Jakarta di Harian Umum Pikiran Rakyat ... 40 viii repository.unisba.ac.id
Uraian
3.2
BAB IV
Halaman 3.1.2 Tribun Jabar ............................................................. 42 3.1.2.1 Sejarah H.U Tribun Jabar ............................ 42 3.1.2.2 Visi dan Misi H.U Tribun Jabar ................... 43 3.1.2.2.1 Visi ............................................ 43 3.1.2.2.2 Misi............................................ 43 3.1.2.3 Struktur Organisasi dan Uraian Tugas Redaksi H. U. Tribun Jabar ...................... 43 3.1.2.4 Kebijakan Redaksional Penyajian Pemberitaan Pertandingan Persib Bandung versus Persija Jakarta di Harian Umum Tribun Jabar ................................... 44 Metodologi Penelitian .......................................................... 46 3.2.1 Metode Penelitian .................................................... 46 3.2.2 Populasi dan Sampel ................................................ 47 3.2.3 Konstruk Kategori .................................................... 48 3.2.4 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ....................................... 49 3.2.5 Teknik Analisis Data................................................ 50 3.2.6 Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas ................................... 51
PEMBAHASAN .......................................................................... 4.1 Analisis Deskriptif Data Penelitian ..................................... 4.1.1 Faktualitas ................................................................ 4.1.1.1 Uji Reliabilitas Koding Kategori Faktualitas .................................................. 4.1.1.2 Uji Reliabilitas Koding Subategori Checkability ............................................... 4.1.1.3 Uji Reliabilitas Koding Kategori Readability ................................................. 4.1.2. Information Value .................................................... 4.1.2.1 Uji Reliabilitas Koding Density ................. 4.1.2.2 Uji Reliabilitas Koding Breadth ................ 4.1.2.3 Uji Reliabilitas Koding Depth ................... 4.1.3. Akurasi ..................................................................... 4.1.3.1 Uji Reliabilitas Koding Eye Witness Comparisons .............................................. 4.1.4. Comleteness ............................................................. 4.1.4.1 Uji Reliabilitas Koding Kelengkapan Unsur Berita ............................................... 4.1.4.2 Uji Reliabilitas Koding Reference ............. 4.1.5. Relevance ................................................................. 4.1.5.1 Uji Reliabilitas Koding Relative Salience . 4.1.5.2 Uji Reliabilitas Koding Relative priority ... 4.2 Analisis dan Interpretasi ...................................................... 4.2.1 Kategori Faktualitas ................................................. 4.2.1.1 Subkategori Faktualitas ................................
54 55 55 55 56 58 60 60 63 65 68 68 71 71 74 76 76 78 81 82 82
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Uraian
4.2.2
4.2.3 4.2.4
4.2.5
BAB V
Halaman 4.2.1.2 Subkategori Checkability ............................. 85 4.2.1.3 Subkategori Readability............................. 87 Kategori Information Value ..................................... 89 4.2.2.1 Subkategori Density ..................................... 89 4.2.2.2 Subkategori Breadth .................................... 91 4.2.2.3 Subkategori Depth ....................................... 93 Kategori Akurasi ...................................................... 96 4.2.3.1 Subkategori Eye Witness Comparisons ....... 96 Kategori Completeness ............................................ 98 4.2.4.1 Subkategori Kelengkapan Unsur Berita....... 98 4.2.4.2 Subkategori Reference ................................. 100 Kategori Relevance .................................................. 102 4.2.5.1 Subkategori Relative Salience ...................... 102 4.2.5.2 Subkategori Relative Priority ...................... 103
PENUTUP .................................................................................... 5.1 Kesimpulan ......................................................................... 5.2 Saran ................................................................................... 5.2.1 Saran Teorits ............................................................ 5.2.2 Saran Praktis ............................................................
106 106 112 112 112
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..................................................................................... LAMPIRAN ....................................................................................................
113 115
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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel Tabel 2.1 Tabel 3.1 Tabel 3.2 Tabel 4.1 Tabel 4.2 Tabel 4.3 Tabel 4.4 Tabel 4.5 Tabel 4.6 Tabel 4.7 Tabel 4.8 Tabel 4.9 Tabel 4.10 Tabel 4.11 Tabel 4.12 Tabel 4.13 Tabel 4.14 Tabel 4.15 Tabel 4.16 Tabel 4.17 Tabel 4.18 Tabel 4.19 Tabel 4.20 Tabel 4.21 Tabel 4.22 Tabel 4.23 Tabel 4.24 Tabel 4.25 Tabel 4.26 Tabel 4.27 Tabel 4.28 Tabel 4.29 Tabel 4.30 Tabel 4.31 Tabel 4.32 Tabel 4.33 Tabel 4.34 Tabel 4.35 Tabel 4.36 Tabel 4.37
Halaman Review Penelitian Terdahulu ...................................................... 20 Sampel Berita .............................................................................. 48 Konstruk Kategori....................................................................... 48 Hasil Pengkodingan Kategori Faktualitas................................... 55 Hasil Pengkodingan Kategori Checkability ................................ 57 Hasil Pengkodingan Readability Pikiran Rakyat ........................ 58 Hasil Pengkodingan Readability Tribun Jabar ........................... 59 Hasil Pengkodingan Density Pikiran Rakyat .............................. 61 Hasil Pengkodingan Density Tribun Jabar.................................. 62 Hasil Pengkodingan Breadth Pikiran Rakyat ............................. 63 Hasil Pengkodingan Breadth Tribun Jabar ................................. 64 Hasil Pengkodingan Depth Pikiran Rakyat ................................ 66 Hasil Pengkodingan Breadth Tribun Jabar ................................. 67 Hasil Pengkodingan Eye Witness Comparisons Pikiran Rakyat 69 Hasil Pengkodingan Eye Witness Comparisons Tribun Jabar .... 70 Hasil Pengkodingan Kelengkapan Unsur Berita Pikiran Rakyat 71 Hasil Pengkodingan Kelengkapan Unsur Berita Tribun Jabar ... 73 Hasil Pengkodingan Reference Pikiran Rakyat .......................... 74 Hasil Pengkodingan Reference Tribun Jabar .............................. 75 Hasil Pengkodingan Relative Salience Pikiran Rakyat............... 76 Hasil Pengkodingan Relative Salience Tribun Jabar .................. 77 Hasil Pengkodingan Relative Priority Pikiran Rakyat ............... 79 Hasil Pengkodingan Relative Priority Tribun Jabar ................... 80 Hasil Akhir Indeks Reabilitas Koding (IRC) Pada Setiap Kontruksi Kategori ..................................................................... 81 Hasil Frekuensi Kategori Faktualitas .......................................... 82 Hasil Frekuensi Kategori Checkability ....................................... 85 Hasil Frekuensi Readability Pikiran Rakyat ............................... 87 Hasil Frekuensi Readability Tribun Jabar .................................. 87 Hasil Frekuensi Density Pikiran Rakyat ..................................... 89 Hasil Frekuensi Density Tribun Jabar ......................................... 89 Hasil Frekuensi Breadth Pikiran Rakyat .................................... 91 Hasil Frekuensi Breadth Tribun Jabar ........................................ 92 Hasil Frekuensi Depth Pikiran Rakyat........................................ 93 Hasil Frekuensi Depth Tribun Jabar ........................................... 93 Hasil Frekuensi Eye Witness Comparisons Pikiran Rakyat........ 96 Hasil Frekuensi Eye Witness Comparisons Tribun Jabar ........... 96 Hasil Frekuensi Kelengkapan Unsur Berita Pikiran Rakyat ....... 98 Hasil Frekuensi Kelengkapan Unsur Berita Tribun Jabar .......... 98 Hasil Frekuensi Reference Pikiran Rakyat ................................. 100 Hasil Frekuensi Reference Tribun Jabar ..................................... 100 xi repository.unisba.ac.id
Tabel Tabel 4.38 Tabel 4.39 Tabel 4.40 Tabel 4.41
Halaman Hasil Frekuensi Relative Salience Pikiran Rakyat ...................... 102 Hasil Frekuensi Relative Salience Tribun Jabar ......................... 102 Hasil Frekuensi Relative Priority Pikiran Rakyat....................... 103 Hasil Frekuensi Relative Priority Tribun Jabar .......................... 103
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar Halaman Gambar 1.1 Alur Kerangka Pemikiran ........................................................... 15 Gambar 2.1 Komponen Kriteria Objektivitas .................................................. 26 Gambar 3.1 Struktur Organisasi PT. Pikiran Rakyat Bandung........................ 40 Gambar 3.2 Struktur Organisasi H. U. Tribun Jabar........................................ 44
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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran Lampiran 1 Lampiran 2 Lampiran 3 Lampiran 4 Lampiran 5 Lampiran 6 Lampiran 7 Lampiran 8
Halaman Lembar Koding ........................................................................... 116 Hasil Pengolahan Data ................................................................ 171 Draf Wawancara ......................................................................... 193 Surat Permohonan Ijin Pra Riset/Riset di Pikiran Rakyat .......... 194 Surat Permohonan Ijin Pra Riset/Riset di Tribun Jabar .............. 195 Artikel Pikiran Rakyat yang Berkaitan dengan Penelitian ......... 196 Artikel Tribun Jabar yang Berkaitan dengan Penelitian ............. 199 Daftar Riwayat Hidup ................................................................. 206
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