55
DAFTAR PUSTAKA Alikodra HS. 2002. Pengelolaan Satwa Liar, Jilid 1. Bogor: Fakultas Kehutanan, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Apriadi ST. 2001. Studi Populasi dan Habitat Ungko (Hylobates agilis F Cuiver 1821) di Kawasan Lindung HPHTI PT. Riau Andalan Pulp & Paper Propinsi Riau [skripsi]. Bogor: Jurusan Konservasi Sumberdaya Hutan, Fakultas Kehutanan, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bangun TM. 2007. Kajian Ekologi Ungko (Hylobates agilis agilis) di Taman Nasional
Batang Gadis,
Sumatera
Utara
[tesis].
Bogor:
Sekolah
Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bartlett TQ. 2003. Intragroup and Intergroup Social Interactions in White-Handed Hylobatidaes. International Journal of Primatology 24(2): 241-159. Bashari H. 1999. Studi Populasi dan Habitat Siamang (Hylobates syndactylus affles 1821) di Kawasan Hutan Konscrvasi HTI PT Musi Hutan Persada Sumatera Selatan [skripsi]. Bogor: Jurusan Konservasi Sumberdaya Hutan, Fakultas Kehutanan, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bates BC. 1970. Teritorial Behavior in Primates: A Review of Recent Field Studies. Primates 11: 271-284. Bismark M. 1984. Biologi dan Konservasi Primata di Indonesia. Bogor: Program Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Brockelman WY, Ali R. 1987. Methods of Surveiing and Sampling Forest Primate Populations. Alan R. Liss. Di dalam: C.W. Marsh and R.A. Mittermeier, [Eds.]. Primate Conservation in the Tropical Rain Forest: 2362. Brockelman WY, Srikosamatara S. 1993. Estimation of Density of Hylobatidae Groups By Use of Loud Songs. American Journal of Primatology 29: 93108. Buckley C. 2004. Survei of Hylobates agilis albibarbis in Unprotected Primary Peat Swamp Forest: Sebangau Catchment Area, Central Kalimantan. MSc in Primates Conservation Newsletter, Oxford Brookes University. Company 3(1): 17-19
56
Cheyne SM, Thompson CJH, Phillips AC, Hill RMC, Limin, SH. 2008. Density and Population Estimate of Hylobatidaes (Hylobates agilis albibarbis) in The Sebangau Catchment, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Primates 49: 5056. Chivers DJ. 1974. The siamang in Malaysia : A field study of a primate in tropical rain forest. Basel: Karger. Chivers DJ. 1977. The lesser apes. Di dalam: Prince Rainier III of Monaco and Bourne GH, [Eds.]. Primate Conservation. New York: Academic Press. Chivers DJ, Gittins SP. 1978. Diagnostic features of Hylobatidae species. International Zoo Yearbook 18: 57–164. Chivers DJ. 2001. The swinging singing apes: Fighting for food and family in fareast forest. The Apes: Challenges for the 21st century. Conference Proceedings; Brookfield Zoo, May 10-13 2000. Brookfield: Chicago Zoological Society. Duma Y. 2007. Kajian Habitat, Tingkah Laku, dan Populasi Kalawet (Hylobates agilis alibarbis) di Taman Nasional Sebangau Kalimantan Tengah [disertasi]. Bogor: Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Elder AA. 2009. Hylobatid Diets Reviaread: The Importance of Body Mass, Fruit Availability, and Interspecific Competition. Di dalam: Lappan S, Whittaker DJ, [Eds.]. The Hylobatidaes: New Perspectives on Small Ape Socioecology and Population Biology. New York: Springer: 131-159. Ellefson, J.O. 1974. A Natural History of White-Handed Hylobatidaes in the Malayan Peninsula. Di dalam D.M. Rumbaugh, [Eds.]. Hylobatidae and Siamang. Basel: Karger: 1–136. Geissmann T. 1995. Hylobatidaes Systematic and Species Identification. International Zoo News 42(8): 467-501. Geissman T, Nijman V, Dallmann R. 2006. The fate of diurnal primates in southern Sumatera. Hylobatidaes Journal 2: 18-24. Gittins SP, Raemakers SJJ. 1980. Siamang, Lar, and Agile Hylobatidaes. Di dalam: Chivers DJ, [Eds.]. Malayan Forest Primates: Ten Years’ Study in Tropical Rain Forest. New York: Plenum Press.
57
Groves, C.P. 1972. Systematics and Phylogeny of Hylobatidaes. Di dalam: D.M. Rumbaugh, editor. Hylobatidae and Siamang. Vol. 1: Evolution, Ecology, Behavior, and Captive Maintenance. Basel: Karger: 1–89. Hamard M, Cheyne SM, Nijman V. 2010. Vegetation Correlation of Gibbon Density in the Peat-Swamp Forest ot the Sebangau Catchment, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. American Journal of Primatology 71: 1-10. Harianto SP. 1988. Habitat dan Tingkah Laku Siamang (Hylobates syndactylus) di Calon Taman Nasional Way Kambas, Lampung [tesis]. Bogor: Fakultas Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Iskandar F. 2008. Habitat dan Populasi Owa Jawa (Hylobates moloch Audebert, 1797) di Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango Jawa Barat [tesis]. Bogor: Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor. MacKinnon J. 1977. A Comparative Ecology of Asian Apes. Primates 18: 747– 772. MacKinnon J, MacKinnon K. 1980. Niche Differentiation in A Primate Community. Di dalam: Chivers DJ, [Eds.]. Malayan Forest Primates: Ten Years' Study in Tropical Rain Forest. New York & London: Plenum Pr. Mather RJ. 1992. A Field Study of Hybrid Hylobatidaes in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. PhD dissertation. Cambridge: Cambridge University. Mitani JC. 1990. Demography of Agile Hylobatidaes (Hylobates agilis). International Journal Primatology 11: 409-422. Napier JR, Napier PH.1967. A Handbook of Living Primates. London: Academic Press. Napier JR, Napier PH. 1985. The Natural History of The Primates. London: Academic Press. Nijman V. 2004. Consevation of the Javan Hylobatidae Hylobates moloch: Population estimates, local extinctions, and conservation priorities. The Raffles Bulletin Zoology 52(1): 271-280. O‟Brien TG, Kinnard MF, Nurcahyo A, Iqbal M, Rusmanto M. 2004. Abundance and distribution of sympatric Hylobatidaes in the treathened Sumatran rain forest. International Journal Primatology 25(2): 267-284.
58
Perbatakusuma E A, Wurjanto D, Sihombing L. 2007. Membangun Kolaborasi Para Pihak dalam Strategi Konservasi Habitat Orangutan Sumatera di Ekosistem Batang Toru. Laporan Lokakarya Para Pihak. Sibolga: Conservation International-Departemen Kehutanan. Palombit RA. 1997. Inter and Intraspesific Variation in Diets of Sympatric Siamang (Hylobates syndactylus) and Lar Hylobatidaes (Hylobates lar). Folia primatol 68: 321-337. Raemaekers JJ. 1984. Large Versus Small Hylobatidaes: Relative Roles of Bioenergetics and Competition in Their Ecological Segregation in Sympatry. Di dalam: Preuschoft H, Chivers DJ, Brockelman WY, Creel N, [Eds.]. The Lesser Apes: Evolutionary and Behavioral Biology. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press: 209–218. Rinaldi D. 1992. Penggunaan Metode Triangle dan Concentration Count dalam Penelitian Sebaran dan Populasi Hylobatidae (Hylobatidae). Media Konservasi Vol. IV (1): 9-21. Suin NM. 2003. Ekologi Populasi. Padang: Andalas Universiti Press. Sultan K. 2009. Kajian Habitat dan Populasi Ungko (Hylobates agilis ungko) Melalui Pendekatan Sistem Informasi Geografi di Taman Nasional Batang Gadis Sumatera Utara [tesis]. Bogor: Program Studi Mayor Primatologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Supriatna J, Wahyono EH. 2000. Panduan Lapangan Primata Indonesia. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia. Suyanti. 2007. Analisis Morfologi dan Ekologi Kalawet (Hylobates agilis albibarbis) Di Taman Nasional Sebangau, Kalimantan Tengah [tesis]. Bogor: Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Whitten, A.J. 1982. The Ecology of Singing in Kloss Hylobatidaes (Hylobates klossii) on Siberut Island, Indonesia. International Journal of Primatology 3. Wilson, C.C. and Wilson, W.L. 1976. Behavioral and morphological variation among
primate
populations
Anthropology 20: 207–233.
in
Sumatera.
Yearbook
of
Physical
59
Yanuar A, Sugardjito J. 1993. Population Survei of Primates in Way Kambas National Park, Sumatera, Indonesia. Tigerpaper 20: 30-36. Yanuar A. 2009. The Population Distribution and Abundance of Siamangs (Symphalangus syndactylus) and Agile Gibbons (Hylobates agilis) in West Central Sumatera, Indonesia. Di dalam: Lappan S, Whittaker DJ, [Eds.]. The Hylobatidaes: New Perspectives on Small Ape Socioecology and Population Biology. New York: Springer: 453-465.
