Chapter IV RESEARCH FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION. This chapter will present the result action the research some speech

Chapter IV RESEARCH FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION

This chapter will present the result action the research some speech from jokowi as president, to improve the reader understanding of context and messages on the speech. The data from the research are described and discussed in the following subheadings: research findings and discussion of the findings. 4.1 Research findings In chapter fourr divided into two parts from the research problem. The first talks about what are the massages of Jokowi’s Speech during his precedence. The second what kind the context of Jokowi’s Speech during his precedence, after the researchers collected data, the authors analyzed Data from the "president's speechwriter jokowi" has been collected which aims to find more about understanding the messages and the context. This research on analyzing the classification of i lutrationary in Jokowi’s speech there are directive, commisive, expressive, and declaration. Context greatly affect the form of the language that will be used by a speaker. Context is a used of information in computing environments. As a result, they have an impoverished understanding of what context is and how it can be used. In this paper, researcher provide an operational definition of context and discuss the different ways that context can be used by context, method used to 22

digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id

23

analyze the internal ecosystem in which an organization operates. The purpose of this analysis is to ensure the project is informed by all the contextual factors that may affect the implementation and sustainability. We all know that the words similar in one location may not produce the same results as if they were talking elsewhere. In most settings joke received and they will get a laugh, but not at the funeral. Part of being a “rhetorical sensitive” is knowing what type of message according to the arrangements and be able to anticipate how your message will be interpreted by others in a variety of settings. The most important influence on what is appropriate and how messages are interpreted is context. We can better understand communication events by becoming aware of the six kinds of context. The researcher founds 6 kinds of context are present for every act of communication but in different settings one or another may become more important.(http://department.monm.edu/cata/saved_files/Handouts/CONTEXTS.F SC.html) Kleden (in Sudaryat, 2009: 141) says the context is a specific space and time facing a person or group of people. Halliday (1994: 6) argues that the context is the text accompanying the text. That is the context of the present accompanying text. Then, Kridalaksana (2011: 134) defines the context is (1) Aspects of the physical environment or social crochet hooks with particular speech. (2) Knowledge that both have the speaker and listener so that the listener

understands

what

is

intended

by

the

speaker.


24

According to Brown & Yule (1983) is the environmental context or circumstance where the language is used. Halliday & Hasan (1994) says literal context means "something Accompanying text", ie something that is inherently and present along with the text, so that it can be interpreted as a situation or background context of the occurrence of a communication. Then, according to Mulyana (2005: 21) context can be considered as the cause and reason for the occurrence of a conversation / dialogue. Everything related to speech, whether it relates to the meaning, purpose, and information, is highly dependent on the context behind the speech event. Like pattern on the chart below. Basically the real form of human verbal communication. Therefore, the discourse is always presupposes the existence of the first or commonly known speaker, author, or speakers (addressor), and the second as the pair spoke or listeners, readers, speakers (addressee). Understanding the speech between the first and second, as seen in the chart above, is highly dependent on how the speaker to understand speech that is contextual. One element that is quite important is the context of time and place. For example: "When six o'clock, the village Tirtomoyo already looked deserted as a tomb. I was forced to close the door. Sign in and lie down. I woke up at three in the morning. Not calculated turns on the road has a lot of people passing by. "These examples provide information about the 'state of a country based on the context of place and time'. An understanding of the circumstances and the crowd generally different villages in urban conditions. Such information could even mean the opposite. 18.00 pm in the village,


25

especially in remote areas, may already be considered a night (the indication was dark, because there is no electric lighting, and so on.) While in the city, the context of the time as it was still considered to be in the afternoon. 03.00 hours of the morning, in the village has been considered early in the work, while in the city, is still very night. The interpretation was based solely on the conditions and habit. When it is associated with a busy work, for example in the terminal, in the market, in discotheques, or in other places, certainly understanding of the meaning and the information will also undergo changes. The context of the participants (speakers) are also very instrumental in understanding the meaning and narrative information. Eg speech appears below. "I want to get off. Already tired. "If that is to say the speech was an official or politician, it is very possible is by going down was 'down from office'. However, it could be mistaken understanding speech when, for example, uttered by a little boy who was climbing a tree. Its meaning can change drastically, which is 'out of the tree'. In short, to get a thorough understanding of the discourse, the context must be understood and analyzed absolutely. Speaker

: Jokowi

Hearing

: Audience

Location

: Jempo kemayoran Building

Time

: Morning

Title

: Pidato Lengkap Presiden Jokowi Rakernas I PDIP 2016


26

Messages : Indonesia must think long term is not just a concept and a vision for a 5 or 10 years he served as president, but a continuous and sustainable, "said Pangi through short messages. the results of the president's speech that can be captured is Jokowi wants to send a message in Rakernas PDIP said that the news that opinion stating that jokowi equivocal, jokowi have expressed such courage evidence detonate fishing boats are stealing the wealth of Indonesia. NO 1

Utterance “Pada seluruh

pagi

hari

bakal

Explanation ini hadir, .”

calon

The sentence revealed by

kepala Jokowi has the meaning that a

daerah yang hadir di pagi hari time will come election for the ini, dari wali kota dan bupati leader of each city that will dan gubernur undangan yang soon berbahagia,

255

be

implemented.

The

calon type of the context : Inner

pemimpin daerah hadir pada context malam hari ini.”


27

2

“Saya

ingin

menyampaikan ” Sentence

the

jokowi is

bahwa seorang pemimpin baik spoken by leader must have di

tingkat

gubernur,

kabupaten, the same ideology but the way

propinsi

nasional, punya

kota,

dan they are applied different there

memimpin itu harus is a passing movement change ideologi,

ideologinya

harus

ada etc. The type of the context :

tetapi

cara Symbolic

penerapannya berbeda.”

gives

contex because

a

message

to

it an

audience

3

Sentence

“Pembangunan The sentence has a meaning

jangka menengah jangka yang which

means

sangat

all

panjang

rencana-rencana

yang

berisi wants

besar

that of

jokowi

Indonesian

kita, government and people to plan

mimpi-mimpi kita harus mulai what to do next 5 years. Thus kita pikirkan secara serius!”

creating a guide, the bow on the country or countries of interest Indonesia. The type of context

:

Symbolic

contex

because it gives a message to an audience


28

Sentence “Menjadi pekerjaan 4

rumah kita dalam mengarungi “Menjadi pekerjaan rumah kita pembangunan” dalam

states

that

mengarungi have a achievment together in

pembangunan” doing construction every year. The type of context : Physical Context

5

“kita sudah masuk di dalam era Sentence Express so that we kompetisi,

kita

telah

masuk has

entry

to

the

Asian

dalam sebuah era persaingan , economy. The type of context yang tidak lagi bisa kita tolak”

: Physical Context because explain about time.

6

Sentence kepada

“wong mereka takut Jokowi kita,

wong

meaning

of

the

mereka sentence is want to encourage

khawatir kepada kita, kenapa the citizens of of Indonesian's kita justru ikut khawatir seperti economy, mereka”

and

wants

to

compete with other countries. So

that

the

audience

can

motivate themselves. The type of context : Inner Context


29

7

“tidak ada kata lain semuanya it is means that instructed all dari atas sampai bawah harus such

government

bekerja keras, apa yang masih central kurang apa yang kita benahi”

to

the

from city,

the more

motivational the audience to be able to fix what is lacking in them. The type of context : Inner Context

8

“inilah tantangan yang harus It’s means that has regional kita wilayah, dan

hadapi,

ketimpangan difference distinction of rich

ketimpangan miskin,

kaya and

and

the

price

ketimpangan difference of each region. The

harga”

9

poor,

type of context : Inner Context

“ada yang bilang tidak tegas the sentence by jokowi to the ada yang bilang tidak berani”

audience

is

to

prove

that

during leadership jokowi can be able to be assertive identity. The

type

Relational

of Context,

context

:

relations


30

between

speakers

with

audience.

10

“kita ingin berdaulat, kita ingin the means of the sentence is berdikari dan berkepribadian”

no want to need help from others. The type of context : Relational between

Context, speakers

relations with

audience.

Speaker

: Jokowi

Hearing

: Audience

Location

: JCC Senayan

Time

: Morning

Title

: Dari Jakarta Untuk Palestina

Messages: the result of the speech Jokowi again called for the Palestinians must unite and reconcile in order to fight Israel. Jokowi said at the time of soekarno ever said “Selama kemerdekaan bangsa Palestina belum diserahkan kepada orang-orang Palestina, maka selama itulah bangsa Indonesia berdiri


31

menantang penjajahan Israel” jokowi has said that the situation in Palestine is even more alarming, the State of Israel increasingly bear with Palestine. Jokowi stated that how to fight Israel? Namely the policies of Israel against the need for internal Palestinian unity and the OIC should be part of the solution and not part of the problem. No

Utterance

Explanation

11

Jokowi said that actions to restore friendly relations to the “palestina harus rekonsiliasi” original condition. The type of context : Situational Contex

12

uderstanding relevant, is any “apabila

OKI

tidak

menjadi

bagian

dari

palestina, OKI

maka

tidak

bisa solusi

keberadaan

menjadi

direct

connection

with

the

problems they face, and there are

mutual

benefits

between

tidak both up. The type of context :

relevan

lagi,

sekali

lagi Inner Context

menjadi idak relevan


32

14

the means of what is being said is “Dunia

kembali that the motivation of Islam to

islam

menyerukan

agar

perdamaian

jangan

proses rise from adversity. The type of ditunda- context

tunda”

:

Symbolic

contex


15`

president

jokowi

stated

that

Indonesia akan selalu berada di Indonesia would be ready to garis

terdepan

untuk help the citizens of Palestine.

mendukung perjuangan rakyat The type of context : Situational palestina”

Context helping a friend with a problem

16

Jokowi dan JK mengucapkan sumpah”

promise was confirmed that the commitment to work hard to achieve our collective will as a great nation.

17

“persatuan dan gotong royong Give each other suggestions will adalah syarat bagi kita untuk be human beings

help each


33

menjadi bangsa

besar,

kita other, all starting with the hard

tidak akan pernah besar jika work terjebak

the

type

of

context

dalam keterpecahan Relational Context

dan

keterbelahan

tidak

pernah

dan

kita

betul-betul

merdeka tanpa kerja keras”

“saya yakin negara ini akan Countries will be great if the 18

semakin kuat dan berwibawa government and the community jika

semua

bekerja yang

lembaga

memanggul telah

diberikan

negara work

together

the

type

of

mandat context : Inner Context oleh

konstitusi kita”

19

“kita akan kembangkan layar About

motivation

word,

the

yang kuat, kita akan hadapi explain by jokowi to audience. semua badai dan gelombang The type of context : Relational samudra,

dengan Context

kekuatan kita sendiri”


34

20

“apresiasi kepada semua yang menjaga

nilai-nilai Give about appreciation, respect

keagamaan, baik itu di masjid, between religion. The type of di gereja di vihara di pura.”

21

context : Physical Context

“kita menolak segala bentuk intimidasi,

kebohongan,

dan

kceurangan yang mencuri hak

expressed about the lack of country we want to be fooled by other countries.

rakyat.”

The type of

context : Physical Context

22

“kita

semua

telah

dihantam Many

slander,

always

fitnah dan kebohongan, tapi suppressed. but Indonesia is not kita

tidak

pernah

tumbang, daunted because people are very

karena kita bekerja tulus untuk compact. The type of context : negara indonesia” Relational Context


35

Speaker

: Jokowi

Hearing

: Audience

Location

: Konferensi Asia Afrika (KAA) di Jakarta.

Time

: Morning

Title

: Grand Opening KAA Messages: KAA will produce three documents that will be an agreement and declared

on the 60th anniversary of the annual event, the message Bandung Declaration for Reviving the New Asian-African Strategic Partnership (NAASP), and the Declaration of Support for Palestine. Visionary message, put forward the new partnership is real, and the revitalization of strengthening Asia-Africa partnership on political solidarity, economic cooperation and socio-cultural relations as the three main pillars. Declaration to revive NAASP will include the strengthening of solidarity, friendship and cooperation. Then a review of development cooperation NAASP over the last 10 years. Meanwhile, to support the Palestinian declaration will provide consistent support to the establishment of a Palestinian State and the basic rights of its citizens.

No

Utterance

Explanation


36

23

Enam

puluh

Bangsa

tahun

lalu

Bapak Showing a statement ever given by the main

kami Presiden Soekarno, Indonesian president, the idea that a right as a

Bung Karno, mencetuskan gagasan nation and justice. The type of context : tersebut

demi

membangkitkan

Relational Context

kesadaran bangsa-bangsa Asia dan Afrika utk mendapatkan hak hidup sebagai

bangsa

menolak

merdeka

ketidakadilan,

menentang

segala

yang yang bentuk

imperalisme. 24

Kini,

60

tahun

kemudian,

kita Flashback, discuss about 60 years ago, hope

kembali bertemu di negeri ini, di this country will be sucsess. The type of Indonesia, yang

dalam

berbeda

suasana

dunia context :

Relational Context and Inner

bangsa-bangsa context

terjajah

telah

merdeka

dan

berdaulat,

namun perjuangan kita

belum selesai. 25

Kita juga harus pastikan samudera Invites audiences to secure the assets owned kita, laut kita, aman bagi lalu lintas by the Indonesian. . The type of context : perdagangan dunia.

Relational Context


37

Speaker

: Jokowi

Hearing

: Audience

Location

: Sapta Marga Building Magelang

Time

: 26 Jul 2016

Title

: Upacara Pelantikan Perwira Remaja TNI dan Polri

Messages

: In this speech the officers who will be inducted and

devotion to duty, the junior officers will get some briefing material from the president jokowi, commander of the TNI, police chief.

NO Utterance

Meaning

26

Pertama-tama saya mengucapkan

It’s mean that The journey to become an

selamat kepada para perwira

officer loyal and serve the nation, the

remaja lulusan akademi TNI dan

state, and the people of Indonesia. The

akademi Kepolisian Republik

type

Indonesia yang baru saja saya

Relational Context.

of

context

:

Inner

Context,

lantik. Ingat bahwa perjalanan kalian baru saja dimulai.

27

Sebagai masa depan TNI dan

The meaning that will make the future

Polri kalian akan menjadi

is getting better or for the worse.


38

28

penentu

Relational Context

Di dalam negeri terjadi upaya-

unlike

upaya pengeroposan nilai-nilai

anarchism related to religion, terrorism,

Pancasila

the

bone

drug

loss

trafficking,

but

violence,

smuggling

and

illegal trade. The type of context : Cultural contex

the rules and patterns

of communication that are given by (learned from) our culture and which differ from other cultures. 29

Kemarin saya sudah

Jokowi conveyed to soldiers, and give a

mengingatkan kepada para

good attitude, good quality. The tupe of

perwira remaja agar prajurit TNI

context

dan anggota Polri harus bersikap

relationship between the speaker and

responsif, harus peka, dan terus

the receiver of a message.

:

Relational

Context:

the

meningkatkan kualitas kinerja secara profesional


39

Speaker

: Jokowi

Hearing

: Audience

Location

: Istana Merdeka Jakarta

Time

: 26 Jul 2016

Title

: Presiden Joko Widodo Mengumumkan Reshuffle ke-2 Kabinet Kerja

Messages: Towards the 2years of rule, we face challenges that are not light. We must solve the problem of poverty, we have to reduce the economic gap with the poor rich, the gap between regions. This is a problem that we must speed up its completion. We must strengthen the national economy to face the challenges of the global economy, the challenges of the world economy is slowing and once full competition, full competition. We must create jobs as possible to the people, to reduce

unemployment,

to

improve

the

welfare

of

all

people.


40 40

No Utterance

30

Explanation

Saya tekankan bahwa semangat In this context it should be explained perombakan Kabinet Kerja ini that the government could be more adalah

penguatan

pemerintahan.

kinerja spirit, the sentence is a sentence given command.

The

type

of

context:

Symbolic context: includes all messages (primarily words) which occur before or after a communication.

31

Saya tekankan bahwa semangat Spirit in repair of government cabinet. perombakan Kabinet Kerja ini The type of context: Symbolic context: adalah

penguatan

pemerintahan.

kinerja includes all messages (primarily words) which

occur

before

or

after

a

communication.


41 41

Speaker

: Jokowi

Hearing

: Audience

Location

: Sabang-Merauke building

Time

: 26 Jul 2016

Title

:

Pembekalan

Presiden

RI

kepada

Calon

Perwira

RemajaTNI dan Polri Messages: When speaking Capaja, the President said that young people in Indonesia should be prepared to have the mentality that is ready to compete, ready to compete and are not afraid to compete and are willing to work hard mentality. "The mentality with discipline is very strong, but as the east we must also have the politeness

and

good

manners,"

said

the

President.


42 42

No

Utterance

32

Pastikan bahwa setiap langkah kalian harus mencerminkan sikap

Explanation

To encourage prospective officers to be successful in the future, Jokowi give a very important message. The type of

seorang ksatria dan context : Situational Context: what the

loyalitas penuh terhadap

people who are communicating

bangsa dan negara.

33

Hadapilah setiap penugasan

A sentence orders addressed to the

yang datang dengan rasa

soldiers in order to become a great

ikhlas dan semangat yang

warrior. context : Situational Context: what the people who are communicating

tinggi. Maksimalkan segala kekuatan dan kemampuan yang dimiliki berlandaskan semangat pantang menyerah, semangat rela berkorban.


43 43

34

Jangan pernah menghindar dari penugasan karena

Chapter 1 Running a task that has been

setiap penugasan

given, so as not to be a coward. The

merupakan bagian dari

type of the context : Symbolic contex

proses pendewasaan bagi


seluruh prajurit TNI dan anggota Polri.

35

Tanpa

konektivitas Chapter 2 The

ketimpangan

antarwilayah imbalance that is something that is out of

akan terus berlangsung.

sync.

context:

meaning

Type the

communication

of

the

of context Cultural

rules that

and

patterns

of

given

by

are

(learned from) our culture and which differ from other cultures.

36 Jadilah

alat

negara

Being a person who is always there when the country needs. The type of

kebanggaan

Indonesia

di context : Situational Context: what the

masa depan. Jadilah alat

people who are communicating

negara yang berdiri di atas


44 44

semua golongan.

Speaker

: Jokowi

Hearing

: Audience

Location

: Kantor Presiden

Time

: 19 Juli 2016

Title

: Terbatas Mengenai Perubahan Raskin Menjadi Bantuan pangan

Messages: The President explained that the BPS data on poverty levels fell from March of the previous year by 11.22% to 10.86%. According to him, it can be a momentum for all parties as possible in order to run programs that are capable of lowering those numbers. "If the voucher can we do well and soon we do, I believe the figures before I have to be able to go down even more," he concluded. Than jokowi said "Raskin Program will be replace it with a voucher that will be delivered directly to households that were targeted. This voucher can be used to make rice, eggs, or other basic commodities in the market, stalls and shops on prevailing

prices,"


45 45

No

Utterane Harapan

Explanation saya

adalah

dengan

me-reform

ini, Chapter 3 In the context of this me-refrom

dengan

reformasi

ini,

rakyat

yang

have another sense that such an update, and as for the people who will have a lot of

belum choices. The type of the context: symbolic

sejahtera, mampu

yang akan

belum

contex because it gives a message to an

memiliki audience

lebih banyak pilihan.

Chapter 4 Dan kalah reformasi kita fungsinya stock

yang

penting ini

tidak Chapter 5 According

to

wikipedia

buffer

melalui stock scheme (commonly implemented as

bulog akan intervention

storage,

the

"ever-normal

kembalikan

lagi granary") is an attempt to use commodity

sebagai

buffer storage for the purposes of stabilising prices in an entire economy or, more commonly, an

individual

(commodity)

market.

Specifically, commodities are bought when there is a surplus in the economy, stored, and are then sold from these stores when there

are

economy.

economic The

type

shortages of the

in

the

context:


46 46

symbolic contex because it gives a message to an audience

Speaker

: Jokowi

Hearing

: Audience

Location

: Kantor Presiden, Jakarta

Time

: 3 Desember 2015

Title

: Rapat Terbatas mengenai Alat Utama Sistem Senjata

Messages

: From this speech to discuss the Main Equipment and

Weapons Systems TNI. To build our defense force to meet the needs of integrated defense equipment both in the Navy, Army, and Air Force, and also in the police, of

course.


47 47

No

Utterance

39

Ingin

Explanation

saya

sampaikan In this context explains about transparency

bahwa semuanya ini agar they actually open, the intent of the sentence is ada

transparansi

yang the lack of clarity the budget, construction, ect.

betul-betul terbuka.

The type of the context: Symbolic contex because it gives a message to an audience

40

Bukan

keinginan- In

keinginan. dalam

Karena

setiap

alutsista,

the

context

of

defense

equipment

is

itu meaningful abbreviation of the word defense

pengadaan system's main tool. The term primary tool

undang-undang when

abbreviated

industri pertahanan wajib becoming diberlakukan.

defense

defense system that is equipment.

Acronyms

platforms (primary equipment defense system) is an abbreviation / acronym in Indonesian official. (http://www.organisasi.org/1970/01/artisingkatan-alutsista-kepanjangan-dari-alutsistakamus-akronim-bahasa- indonesia.html)

41

Memangkas yang

perantara Mark-up in the business world is defined as saya

kencenderungan

kira the difference between the price of goods or di

situ services with the sale price. The mark-up is


48 48

adalah mark up harga.

added to a product to make a profit or gain. Method of estimation were varied. The system is applied to the difference in price too many people in the form of petty corruption to largescale, so that the mark-up melekatlah said that to a negative sense. To be sure, this kind of thing is not a new form of fraud. The type of context: Situational Context: what the people who are communicating

Speaker

: Jokowi

Hearing

: Audience

Location

: DPR Building

Time

: 14 Agustus 2015

Title

: Pidato Kenegaraan Presiden Jokowi Saat Sidang

DPR-DPD Messages

: President Joko Widodo this time giving the current state

address a joint session of the House of DPD at the Parliament Complex. Message in the speech of the president acknowledged Flawed policies implemented at the beginning of his reign. Additionally, this speech as speech normative oun assessed by the Commission

in the midst of the problems

that hit Indonesia.


49 49

No

Utterance

42

Saudara-saudara

se-Bangsa

se-Tanah

Air,

sebagai

berdaulat,

kita

bahwa

Explanation

harus

sejatinya

dan Not a physical war as practiced by negara the heroes of the freedom fighters,

menyadari but the war to win the peace,

kita

saat

ini prosperity and people's happy life.

sedang ‘perang’

43

Trisakti

harus

menjadi

strategi The main strategy in curbing the

utama dalam membendung upaya- efforts of other nations to undermine upaya

bangsa

untuk the sovereignty, prosperity, and the

lain

kedaulatan, character of the Indonesian nation.

merongrong

kesejahteraan, dan karakter bangsa Type of context: Physical Context Indonesia.

44

Dengan kerja

keras, optimisme, With

dan

mengubah

sikap

produktif,

work,

kita

consumer

di

and

antara

attitudes

to

be

akan productive.

bermartabat

optimism,

konsumtif change

menjadi

hard

Type

of context:

bangsaPhysical Context

bangsa di dunia.

45

MPR juga sedang melakukan In the context jokowi MPR explains want to conduct a national movement


50 50

gerakan

untuk in building the

nasional

membangun karakter bangsa movement dengan manifesto “Ini Baru dan

build

a

National national

character with manifesto. The type of context

Indonesia”

to

nation.

Relational

Context:

the

terus relationship between the speaker and

melakukan Pancasila,

sosialisasi UUD

the audience.

1945,

Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, dan NKRI.

46

Chapter 6 Sementara itu,

Parliament wants to transform, the

DPR RI sebagai lembaga

intent of the context of the

perwakilan rakyat sedang

transformation is like shape, expressed his parliament that the

mentransformasi diri menjadi form itself into a modern, stable

parlemen modern.

mechanism. Relational Context: the

Mekanisme checks and

relationship between the speaker and

balances , fungsi legislasi,

audience.

anggaran, dan pengawasan selama ini bekerja dengan baik.


51 51

Speaker

: Jokowi

Hearing

: Audience

Location

: Jakarta Convention Center

Time

: 14 Agustus 2015

Title

: Konferensi Asia Afrika ke-60

Messages

: In the forum there are 29 countries were present to discuss

various issues, such as improving international cooperation in the field of ekososbud (economic, social, cultural), human rights, racism (skin color), for world peace and the sovereignty of a country that is formulated in a resolution by name.


52 52 No

Utterance

Explanation

Bapak Bangsa kami, Presiden 60 years ago, we announced the Asian47 Soekarno,

Bung

mencetuskan

gagasan

Karno, African

solidarity

to

fight

for

tersebut independence, to create prosperity and to

demi membangkitkan kesadaran give justice to our people. bangsa-bangsa Asia dan Afrika Context: the relationship

Relational between the

speaker and audience. Bagi saya, ketidakadilan global 48

It’s mean that Feeling ostracized, but the terasa semakin menyesak dada spirit that produced very high so it can ketika janji Semangat Bandung mask yang

menuntut

taste

excommunicated.

kemerdekaan Relational

bagi

the

semua

Context:

the

relationship

bangsa between the speaker and audience.

Ketika ada sekelompok negara assess from other countries that feel able 49 kaya merasa mampu mengubah to dunia

dengan

intelligence

possessed,

can

menggunakan disproportionate to the PBB. maka Context: the relationship

kekuatannya,

create

Relational

between the

ketidakseimbangan global jelas speaker and audience. membawa semakin

sengsara

yang kentara


53 53

4.2 Discussions In this stage the writer describes the messages obtained in every speech jokowi. The answer to the research problem will be combined and analyzed at every point. The writer will analyze the messages contained on the video and 6 kinds of contexts there are Physical

Context:

includes

the

material

objects

surrounding

the

communication event and any other features of the natural world that influence communication. (e.g. Furniture and how it is arranged, size of the room, colors, temperature, time of day, etc.) Inner Context: includes all feelings, thoughts, sensations, and emotions going on inside of the source or receiver which may influence how they act or interpret events. (e,g. Hungry, sleepy, angry, happy, impatient, nauseous, etc.) Symbolic context: includes all messages (primarily words) which occur before or after a communication event and which influence source or receiver in their actions or understandings of the event. (e.g. Previous discussions (words we've said) in this class influence how you understand this handout.) Relational

Context: the relationship between the sender and the

receiver(s) of a message. (e.g. Father-son, student-teacher, expert-layman, friend-friend,

etc.)


54 54

Situational Context: what the people who are communicating think of as (label) the event they are involved in -- what we call the act we are engaged in. (e.g. Having class, being on a date, studying, playing a game, helping a friend with a problem, etc.) Cultural context: the rules and patterns of communication that are given by (learned from) our culture and which differ from other cultures. (e.g. American, japanese, british, etc.) Some people have suggested that within the u.s. There are sub-cultures. (e.g. Hispanic, southern, rural-midwest, urban

gang,

etc


55 55


Chapter IV RESEARCH FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION. This chapter will present the result action the research some speech

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