Automatizace procesů v datových centrech Martin Diviš, CSE, Cisco Systems,
[email protected] Bratislava, 18. října 2012 © 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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• Proč automatizace
• Zpřístupnění služeb koncovým uživatelům • Cisco IT, samoobsluha a automatizace • Automatizace procesů v datovém centru • Cisco CIAC Starter Edition • Shrnutí
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• Změnová řízení 78% výpadků je způsobeno chybnou konfigurací
• Znalosti prostředí v hlavách jednotlivců, zejména různé závislosti Change management založen na znalostech jednotlivců IT by rádo automatické vyhodnocení a mapování závislostí Dnešní praxe – manuálně náročná práce mezi různými týmy
• Potíže s nasazováním nových technologií SOA & virtualizace mění zaběhlé modely správy IT postrádá nástroje na dokumentaci a řízení svých nabízených služeb
• Náklady na změnová řízení Změnová řízení představují >60% nákladů na provoz datových center
• Požadavky na compliance Pouze 1 z 10 společností je schopná efektivně měřit soulad s pravidly
• Potřebujeme Procesně řízené datové centrum a IT – nástroje, automatizované procesy, definované manuální postupy Průhlednost nákladů Source: EMC IT Operations Intelligence (formerly Smarts)
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• Capex vs. Opex – 30% vs. 70%
• Opex – 60% in environment management -> 42% of TCO • Hlavní směry realizace úspor Samoobslužný provoz Automatizace procesů
Source - VMware
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„Cloud computing je model, který umožňuje všeobecně a pohodlně dostupný přístup po síti ke sdíleným kapacitám konfigurovatelných výpočetních zdrojů (jako sítím, serverům, datovým úložištím, aplikacím a službám), které mohou být rychle zprovozněny a zpřístupněny s minimálními nároky na správu nebo na komunikaci s poskytovatelem služby. Tento cloudový model má pět povinných charakteristik, tři servisní modely a čtyři modely nasazení.”
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5 povinných charakteristik • On-demand self-service – Uživatel si pořizuje samostatně výpočetní prostředky,
jako jsou servery a datová úložiště, podle svých potřeb automatizovaně bez nutnosti interakce s lidskou obsluhou poskytovatele služby. • Přístup prostřednictvím sítě
Portál
• Měřená služba • Sdružování zdrojů do poolů • Rychlá elasticita
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Automatizace, procesy
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End user
IT Admin
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Service Catalog and Self-Service Portal Cisco Cloud Portal
Cisco AS
Desktop Virtualization
Citrix XenDesktop, VMware View
Service Assurance
Zenoss, Watch4net, Nimsoft
Billing
Metratech, Zuora, Aria, Astel
Mediation
Comptel, Nimsoft
Showback / Chargeback
CloudCruser, Apptio
Security and Compliance
nSolution, Hytrust
CMDB
BMC, CA, IBM, HP, Servicenow
Dashboard & Reporting
Apptio (or native portlets)
ITIL Workflow
BMC, CA, IBM, HP, Servicenow
Cisco Process Orchestrator
App Config and Delivery
rPath Puppet CFEngine
Server
Cisco Server Provision
© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Network
Network Services Manager
Virtualization
VMWare Microsoft Citrix
Storage
EMC NetApp HDS
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PortálITITStorefront Self-Service Standardized Offerings Verifikace nabídky a požadavků
Definice nabídky
Chargeback Nebo Showback
Architecture & IT
Management
Samoobsluha Developers
Schvalování a řízení
Orchestrace dodávky
Policies & Governance
Reportování výsledků
Network
Lifecycle Management
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Automatizace a koordinace procesů
Storage Security Ops 10 DR
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• Infrastruktura
• Software
Výpočetní prostředky
Operační systémy
x86, RISC
Instalace / konfigurace
Virtuální počítače – servery, desktopy
Patch management
Datová úložiště
Správa uživatelů Middleware
Replikace, DR
Aplikační servery
Backup
Databázové systémy
Síťová infrastruktura
Message bus
Ethernet
Aplikace
SAN
Email, sjednocené komunikace
Bezpečnost
Obchodní systémy
Aplikační
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dostupnost/škálovatelnost
...
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Cisco Enterprise Orchestration Platform
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No Code Setup
Adapter Toolbox
Drag and Drop Activities
Automation Summary Report (next screen)
Approvals and Human Interface
Drag and Drop Logic
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• Nabídka služeb
• Vytváření smluv
• Nastavení očekávání
• Forecast
• Správná nabídka v
souladu s obchodní strategií
PORTFOLIO Management
DEMAND Management
• Ekonomika služby • Monitoring a správa
• Lidská řeč
poskytovaných služeb
• Jedna aplikace pro
všechno • Samoobsluha • Orchestrace
• Správa rozpočtu
LIFECYCLE Management
REQUEST Management Service Catalogue
• Zotavení se z chyb u
služeb • Správa “od kolébky do
hrobu”
• Optimalizace dodání
služby
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System
Technology
Services in PROD
Supporting Org
ISM Service Catalog
{home-grown}
Virtual Environment, Anyconnect VPN, SSL Certificate, WebEx Connect, Calling Card, Home Internet Access, Meeting Place, Conf Webex, CUPC, Anti-Spam
SMP (OESE)
EMAN Client Services
{home-grown}
Global eFax, Wireless Text Messaging (ePage), Mobile Voice/Mail/Datacard etc.
SMP (OESE)
Onramp
{home-grown}
(account request services)
SMP (OESE)
PSOM
{home-grown}
CDC/CDE, CEP Portal, Certificate Mgmt, Documentum, JMS Messaging, Business Intelligence, Business Process Mgmt, WSG etc
ATS (OESE)
CCP
{home-grown}
DB Schema Service, ??
ATS (OESE)
CITEIS Gen 2
Cisco newScale
IaaS Services
NDCS
Softracker
{home-grown}
(application download request services)
Client Services (C&C)
ETMS (Emerging technology mgmt system)
{home-grown}
Telepresence, Tandberg, ??
ETG (C&C)
SDC
{home-grown} powered by NMTGXMP
Cisco Services…?
CITS
SOA Service Catalog
{home-grown} powered by NMTGXMP
(SOA web services)
SOA Enablement (CSSD)
Note – partial , representative but not comprehensive list © 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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Framework pro poskytování IaaS od Cisco IT jako interní služba Architect it
Architect it
Design it
Design it
Where can we put it?
Kam to můžeme dát?
Procure it Install it
Objednat Instalovat Nakonfigurovat
CITEIS Configure it Secure it
Manuální proces Is it ready?
Automatizace Samoobsluha On-demand
Před CITEIS
Po CITEIS
• Orientace na VM • Ruční zprovoznění • Obtížně kontrolovatelné vytížení
• Orientace na službu • Samoobsluha, automatizace • Elasticita (capacity-on-demand)
• Vysoké náklady na zprovoznění a provoz • Dluhý čas zavádění • Risk chybné konfigurace
• Nižší cena zprovoznění a provozu • Rychlé zavedení • Vyšší dostupnost a spolehlivost
© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Zabezpečit
Is it ready?
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(CITEIS) – Integrované produkty a služby Služby CITEIS vyžadují integraci následujících produktů a funkcí
CITEIS Hardware • • • • • • • •
UCS Nexus 7000 ACE GSS MDS NAS Storage SAN Storage Catalyst 6500
Software • • • • • • • •
© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
CITEIS Extension
Nexus 1000v Global UCS Manager Virtual Security Gateway (VSG) Service Catalog EMAN VMware ESX Windows Server Linux
Process • • • • •
Zprovoznění Validace požadavků Správa životního cyklu Správa konfigurací a majetku Discovery a audit
Přenos funkčních celků Externí nabídka Sdílený hybridní model
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Rychlost, snížené náklady, produktivita Compute TCO ($/Qtr/OS instance)
Virtualizace> Unified Computing > Cloud
$4,000 $3,500
TCO Fyzický server
$3,000 $2,500
$2,000
TCO VM
$1,500 $1,000 $500 $0 Legacy (rackmount); all physical
Čas dodání
6 - 8 týdnů (ručně)
© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Legacy; medium virtualization (54%) Current state; 46/54% Legacy/UCS; Target state; 100% UCS/Cloud; 80% 75% Virtualized virtualization
2 - 3 týdnů
15 min VM
(ručně)
(2-9 dnyE2E)
Updated: Q2FY11
15 minut (samoobsluha)
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IT-as-a-Service Vyžaduje nový přístup ke správě
Automation
Samoobslužný portál a orchestrace
On-Demand, Self-Service zprovoznění IT zdrojů
Policy-Based, ModelDriven snižuje TCO
Správa zdrojů infrastruktury Intelligence
Policy-Based Výpočetní kapacita
Policy-Based Síťové prostředí
Snadné na použití, rychle dodaná přidaná hodnota
Flexibility Compute
Network
Storage
Optimalizováno pro Cisco zařízení, doplněk k existujícím IT systémům a nástrojům. © 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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Introducing
Snadno použitelný samo-obslužný a administrační portál
Objednávky VM a fyzických serverů s automatickým zprovozněním
Cloud Management and Automation Software for Cisco UCS © 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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Cisco Intelligent Automation for Cloud
Přednastavený portál včetně obsahu a pracovních postupů
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Poskytování Computeas-a- Service na Cisco UCS
Samoobsluha pro vytváření virtuálních a fyzických strojů
Správa zdojů a jejich spotřeby s kontrolou životních cyklů
Rozšiřitelnost vlastními silami a možnost upgrade na vyšší edice
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• Cisco ATP Partners, Ecosystem Partners
Wk -2
nebo Cisco AS • Zahrnuje:
Wk -1
Wk 1
Wk 2
Wk 3
Wk 4
Wk 5+
Planning
Plánování a projektové řízení Validace předpokladů (prostředí je připravené - Cisco UCS a vCenter)
Strategy and Planning
Instalace
*Kickoff*
Konfigurace Design
Školení administrátorů Tesování a validace Asistence při přechodu do produkce
• Standardní služba
Implementation Validation Deployment *Go-Live*
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DRAFT/SUBJECT TO CHANGE/NOT TO BE FURTHER DISTRIBUTED
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Orchestrace VDI - přehled CCP
NS DB
CPO
Cloud Governor DB
TAP
Adapters
Microsoft
Active Directory
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Exchange
VMware View
vCenter
XenDesktop
PVS
DDC
View Manager
ESX Hosts
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1 Cisco Service Portal
Service Request
2 XML Request
Microsoft Active Directory
vCenter
VMware Adapter
3 4
AD Adapter
Cisco Process Orchestrator 6
Power Shell
Powershell 5 Power Shell
XenDesktop DDC
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4
AXL SOAP XenDesktop PVS
Cisco Unified Call Manager
Microsoft Exchange
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VDI Portal Konzument služby
Koncový uživatel
• • •
Vytvořit virtuální desktop Smazat virtuální desktop Nasadit aplikaci
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VDI Admin
• • • • •
Vytvořit Desktop Pool Smazat Desktop Pool Přiřadit uživatele k poolu Odstranit uživatele z poolu Modifikovat balíček aplikace
Poskytovatel
Cloud Admin
• Organization onboarding • Organization offboarding
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SAP IT Process Automation by Cisco
The changing SAP landscape Increased SAP Landscape Integration Business Networks No. of users
SAP NetWeaver
User Experience
Enterprise Service Respository
SAP EP 7.0
Spread Sheet
SAP CRM
Siebel
SAP XI
SAP EP 6.0
Web Sphere
SCM
.NET
CRM
ISV Solution
SAP ERP
Home Grown
PLM
SRM
Non-SAP Apps
SAP BW
Manugistics Legacy System
Outlook
Manguistics
SAP R/3
Peoplesoft
Documentum
HR
SAP R/3
Legacy System
2000 © 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
External Web
2007
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Where’s the IT challenge?
60% of all SAP applications have peak operations 78% of all SAP customers face continuous changes in their landscape SAP footprint expands over time Downtime is costly
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
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Where’s the business challenge
Meet increasing service demand while stretching IT budgets Eliminate isolated processes and institute overall governance Access changing business contexts and prioritize responses Resolve systematic operational issues that repeatedly cause unplanned downtime
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
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Why IT process automation? ROI and Cost Savings for IT Process Automation Without IT Process Automation
Total Cost of Ownership
With IT Process Automation
Knowledge in documents
IT Process Automation Lifecycle Integration & Standardization
Setup
Blueprint Configuration Test
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
Training
Continuous Ivestment
Knowledge in executable process models
Upgrade Projects
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Mapping business and technical operational processes Business Process Modeling
Transaction
SAP Process Step
SAP Component
Technical Process Modeling
Automated Technical Operational Processes
Knowledge Templates – Manual Execution
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
Automated IT Processes (SAP and NonSAP)
SAP Basis Application Optimization Database, Storage and Network IT Landscape Activities
43
SAP IT Process Automation Automation options for SAP solutions SAP Predefined and Configured Content Over 300+ process flows
IT Process Automation Options Option for incident response
Option for IT task automation
Option for SAP Solution Manager
Option for SAP NetWeaver BW and SAP NetWeaver BW Accelerator
Option for SAP HANA
SAP NetWeaver Landscape Virtualization Management
For end-to-end system copy and refresh
Included
IT Landscape Process Activities + Adapters IT Process Automation Client, Database & Server
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
Optional Optional – currently in rampup
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SAP IT Process Automation by Cisco Key features
Unified Incident Response – automate and integrate the whole incident response process Model IT Corrective Actions – model resolution schemes or resolve issues using predefined methods of support for operational processes Advanced IT Process Reporting – enforce compliance with regulations essential for managing IT operational processes in line with Run SAP and ITIL best practices Visual configuration environment – create reusable flows and build in human input and governance checkpoints using drag-and-drop techniques that reduce the need for scripting
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
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SAP IT Process Automation by Cisco Return On Investment (ROI)
Value Point
Incident Resolution
Before Automation
With Automation
ROI
High alert volume
Centralized IT knowledge
50% - 90% lower MTTR
Blame storm
Empowered operations
75% knowledge transfer improvement
90+% of alerts and 80+% of compliance tasks automated
70% automated administrative and operational tasks
Reduce Escalations
50%-90% lower MTTR
High risk
Administrative & Quality Checks
Lacks process consistency All manual activities
Downtime
© 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
Unplanned downtime and high # of escalations
Integrate with Run SAP operations and procedures
TCO reduction
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• Integrace s dalšími hypervisory
• Integrace s resource-managery (vCD, OpenStack) • Integrace s FlexPod systémem • Multitenancy • Ready-made cloud pro enterprise a SP prostředí
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Automatizace a orchestrace pro IT-as-a-Service Today
Cisco Intelligent Automation for Cloud API
API
Today
Q4CY12
Cisco Unified Computing System Manager
Cisco Network Services Manager
Compute
Network
Storage
Unified Management Partner Ecosystem © 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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Co přináší Network Services Manager? Templates & Scripts
Service Module
Service Module
Service Module
Models & Abstractions
Service Module Abstracted Business Model
Manual Scripting Manual Scripting Manual Scripting
Manual Scripting Manual Scripting
Manual Configuration Templates
Manual Configuration Templates
Manual Configuration Templates
Compute Storage Network
NSM Abstracted Cloud Operational Model
Abstracted Service/Topology Model
Cloud Technology Pod/Block
Compute
Cloud Technology Pod/Block
Compute Storage Network
Storage Network
Compute Storage Network
Cloud Setup Time: Weeks-Months
Cloud Setup Time: Hours-Days
Výsledek: Satický a neflexibilní
Výsledek: Dynamický
© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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Bronze Load Balancing 1 VLAN
Silver
Platinum
Multiple VLANs
Multiple VLANs
SLB and SSL Offload
VPN Offload Firewall
System Configuration
SLB and SSL Offload
System Configuration Virtual Firewall and Private VLANs
Shared VMFS and No Data Protection
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Virtual Firewall and Private VLANs
Dedicated VMFS and DP Through Snapshots
Virtual Firewall and Private VLANs
Dedicated VMFS , 100% DP, and Cloning
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• Automatizace a samoobslužnost -> vyšší spolehlivost, nižší TCO, procesy • Komplexní automatizace pomocí Cisco Enterprise Orchestrator • Portál, portál, portál • CIAC Starter Edition • Různé způsoby využití
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• Starter Edition – Demo Video
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/partner/prod/collateral/netmgtsw/ps6505/ps11901/ps11869/ ps12436/video_demo.html • CIAC Resources http://www.cisco.com/en/US/partner/products/ps11869/index.html • VMware’s automation value study: http://www.vmware.com/solutions/cost-
savings/index.html
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Děkuji.
What they bought? Accounts?
Cloud
Portal
✔ ✔
UCS
vBlk
Flex
✔
✔
✔
✔ ✔ ✔
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
✔
✔ ✔ ✔
Public Cloud Public Cloud Private Cloud
✔ ✔ ✔
What are they solving for? Public Cloud
✔
✔ ✔
SW only
Private Cloud Private Cloud Govt Cloud
✔ ✔ ✔
Public cloud
Key learnings 1. Differentiation: CIAC really paces the competition around flexibility and ease of use. The ability of customers to get the cloud they envision is key in winning opportunities. 2. CIAC and HW Pull through: Multiple deals shows the great opportunity to further increase the differentiation and stickyness of SW & HW “better together” 3. Offers: CIAC is being purchased to focus on IaaS clouds (private and public), VDI can be huge, need to productize 4. Services: Current mid to large AS engagements suggest need to invest to productize solutions around the starter edition, vBlock and Flexpod, and VMDC architectures
Govt Cloud Private Cloud
Public Cloud Private Cloud Cisco Public
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Winter Release
Core Platform:
Spring Release
Portal
CC&WP 9.3 SP1,SP2
Scheduler
TES 6.0.3
TES 6.1
Orchestrator
CPO 2.3
CPO 2.4 + CPO J
Provisioner
CSP 6.4
CSP 6.5
Q4 CY 11 CIAC Solutions:
CC&WP 10.0
Q1 CY12
Q2 CY12
Q3 CY12
CIAC Starter Edition 3.0
Cisco IA for Cloud
Q4 CY2012 CIAC Starter Edition 3.1/4.0
CIAC Enterprise Edition 3.0 Advanced Networking 3.0 (plug-in)
2.0 EOS Advanced Storage NetApp 3.0 (plug-in)
CIAC Enterprise Edition 3.1/4.0 Advanced Storage EMC 3.1/4.0 (plug-in)
CIAC POD Manager 3.0 Cisco IA for Compute
© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Cisco IA for Compute 3.0
2.0 EOS
EE 3.0 VMDC DIG 1.0
EE 3.0 VMDC DIG 2.0
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Speaker Name Speaker Title Date
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Insert your question here A B C D
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“
Source Name Placement © 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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“For larger statements and quotes, use this slide layout to format the long references in all of your presentations.” Source Name Placement
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• This is an example of a bullet slide This is where all the second level information goes Here is another bullet point Hyperlink: www.cisco.com
• First level bullets are 22 point and use a bullet point Second level bullets are18 pts in size It’s important to keep consistency Use Cisco highlight color when emphasizing words, do not italicize
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• This is an example of a bullet slide that
uses more content than the standard bullet slide will allow This is where all the second level information is placed if you choose to have an outline Here is another bullet point
• First level bullets are 18 point and
use an actual bullet point Second level bullets are 14 pts in size It’s important to keep consistency
• If you are using this type of slide in your
presentation, you are probably creating a document that should be printed and passed out to your audience
© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
• This is an example of a bullet slide that uses more
content than the standard bullet slide will allow This is where all the second level information is placed if you choose to have an outline
Here is another bullet point
• First level bullets are 18 point and use
an actual bullet point Second level bullets are 14 pts in size It’s important to keep consistency
• If you are using this type of slide in your
presentation, you are probably creating a document that should be printed and passed out to your audience
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Manually change font color for a gradient effect Simple text goes here and can wrap to accommodate more lines of information Simple text goes here and can wrap to accommodate more lines of information
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You can use two column grid for laying out slides with more than one message
You can use two column grid for laying out slides with more than one message
Two columns can also be used when comparing two sets of data or information
Two columns can also be used when comparing two sets of data or information
Text color can be manually changed to different shades of color to mimic the gradient effect
Left and right columns can be different colors
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• Sample text placed here to
see how each level of information will be displayed in the final template • If you want to colorize the
text, you can select a new color from the palette to fill it with
© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
• Sample text placed here to
see how each level of information will be displayed in the final template • If you want to colorize the
text, you can select a new color from the palette to fill it with
• Sample text placed here to
see how each level of information will be displayed in the final template • If you want to colorize the
text, you can select a new color from the palette to fill it with
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• This is an example of a bullet
slide with a pull quote This is where all the second level information goes This is another bullet point
• First level bullets are 22 point
and use a bullet point Second level bullets are 18 pts in size It’s important to keep consistency Source Information
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Callout This is body text that can further describe this infographic
Callout This is body text that can further describe this infographic
Callout This is body text that can further describe this infographic
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Simple text goes here and can wrap to accommodate more lines of information
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• Insert a new slide and apply the Title and Chart layout
• Click the Insert Chart icon, which will bring up a new window • On the left, choose Templates, this will show all the chart
templates saved on your computer • Hold your mouse over the icons to see the title,
and select the appropriate one • Select ok and this will insert your chart
• Edit data as needed
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Series 1
Series 2
Series 3
6 5
4 3 2 1 0
Category 1
Category 2
Category 3
Category 4
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6
Series 1 Series 2
5
Series 3 Series 4
4
Series 5 Series 6
3
Series 7
2 1 0
Category 1
Category 2
Category 3
Category 4
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Series 1
6
Series 2 Series 3
5
Series 4 Series 5
4
Series 6 Series 7
3 2 1 0
Category 1
Category 2
Category 3
Category 4
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Other X%
Cisco X%
Other X%
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Header
Header
Header
Header
Header
Data
500
400
300
200
Data
100
200
300
400
Data
500
400
300
200
Data
100
200
300
400
Data
500
400
300
200
Data
100
200
300
400
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• Copy your presentation and your video to
the root directory of your computer (C:\); this ensures that the path to the linked video is the shortest possible so that PowerPoint can remember it • Open the PowerPoint file • Insert the video: Insert/Movie/Movie
from File. Navigate to the file in your root directory and choose Ok. • (*Note: PowerPoint can only insert
these types of files: wmv, .avi, .mpeg)
• Your video will now be inserted • Right click in the gray area outside
the slide and choose Reset Slide • Save and close your PowerPoint file • Zip the presentation and video file into a zip file • Send that file to the intended recipient
• Recipient will unzip the files (does not have to
be at the root level of their computer). When they open the PowerPoint file, the video should be intact and play correctly
• Choose whether to have the video play
automatically or when clicked
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• Click the photo icon in the middle of the photo placeholder
• Navigate to your image and select • If you are not happy with how the image
looks, resize and crop as needed • Use the transparent white box behind the image placeholder
as a guide for cropping and resizing your image
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Portrait photos can be treated like this with caption text in the upper left hand slide corner.
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Colors
R G B
101 45 137
47 46 126
0 150 214
85 192 225
171 223 240
0 128 65
109 179 68
183 211 51
245 128 37
255 225 79
216 31 40
67 81 83
166 168 171
Gradients
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• The following slides are provided for ending your presentation
• Pick from one of the four closing slides to signify the end of your presentation
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Děkuji.