AN ANALYSIS OF MORAL VALUE IN “3 IDIOTS” MOVIE BY RAJKUMAR HIRANI
THESIS
By: IRA APRILIA SUSANTI 06360232
ENGLISH DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG 2011
AN ANALYSIS OF MORAL VALUE IN “3 IDIOTS” MOVIE BY RAJKUMAR HIRANI
THESIS This thesis is submitted to meet one of the requirements to achieve Sarjana Degree in English Education
By: IRA APRILIA SUSANTI 06360232
ENGLISH DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG 2011
This thesis written by Ira Aprilia Susanti on April 30th, 2011
By:
Advisor I,
Dra. Erly Wahyuni, M.Si
Advisor II,
Drs. Adi Loka Sujono, M.Pd
This thesis was defended in front of the examiners of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education of University of Muhammadiyah Malang and accepted as one of requirements to achieve Sarjana Degree in English Education on April 30th, 2011
Approved by: Faculty of Teacher Training and Education University of Muhammadiyah Malang Dean,
Drs. H. Fauzan, M.Pd
Examiners:
Signatures:
1. Drs. Hartono, M.Pd
1. ……………........
2. Drs. Mas’udi, M.Ed
2. ……………........
3. Dra. Erly Wahyuni, M.Si
3. ……………........
4. Drs. Adi Loka Sujono, M.Pd
4. ……………........
ACKNOWLEDGMENT Alhamdulillah, the greatest thank belongs to ALLAH SWT, the Lord of the universe for his blessing in finishing this thesis. Sholawat and salam are devoted to the Prophet of the mankind, Muhammad SAW that brought peace in our lives. The writer of this thesis would like express her appreciations and gratitude to all of persons involved in completing this thesis for their encouragement and kindness. She would like to thank them all: 1. Her special thank and appreciation are dedicated to her beloved advisors, Dra. Erly Wahyuni, M.Si and Drs. Adi Loka Sujono, M.Pd for their guidance, support, attention, patience, and suggestion in accomplishing this thesis. 2. Her sincere gratitude and appreciation are also addressed to her beloved parents, Mr. Tiksan and Mrs. Patpi’ah for their love, motivation and both spiritual and financial supports, her beloved brother and sister; Ang, Bang Hadi, Mas Kusno, Mb’ Sih, Mb’ Umi, Mb’ Anik, Alm. Mbah Uti, And her nephew and niece, for their support. Her beloved law parents, Mr. Buali and Mrs. Ika Gustini, for their motivation and pray, and her beloved special one, Benni Bakhtiar, who always besides her whether in sadness or happiness. 3. She also would like to give her thanks to “Kepompong Yacoen” members (Ita, Iska, Sis Risky) “DoggyPham” family (Tata, Sis Risky, Ita, Putri, Pinky, Nupa and Gita), “The 46a” boarding house (Sis Risky, Cuzy, Pity, Mbochi, Galuh, Neni, Mama, Yense’, Ipe, Hilda, Mb’Anis), My beloved “bing” Nuris, and all of her friends whose names cannot be mentioned one by one here. Finally, the writer hopes that this thesis will give advantages for the readers. Amin.
The Writer,
Ira Aprilia Susanti
MOTTO AND DEDICATION “Dan Tuhan-mu telah memerintahkan supaya kamu jangan menyembah selain dia, dan hendaklah kamu berbuat baik pada ibu bapakmu dengan sebaik- baiknya. Jika salah seorang diantara keduanya atau kedua- duanya sampai berumur lanjut dalam pemeliharaanmu, maka sekali- kali janganlah kamu mengatakan kepada keduanya perkataan “ah”, dan janganlah kamu membentak mereka, dan ucapkanlah kepada mereka perkataan yang mulia.” (Al- Isra’: 23) “Don’t be afraid to take a big step if one is indicated. You can’t cross a chasm in two small jumps.” (David Lioyd George)
“Sesungguhnya, apapun yang engkau terima dari orang lain adalah cerminan dari perbuatanmu sendiri. Maka, berbaik- baiklah engkau kepada semua orang agar kebaikan pula yang engkau terima dari orang lain.” (Ira)
Dedication: I dedicated this thesis to: My Beloved Parents, My Beloved Brother and Sister, My Beloved Nephew & Niece, And My Special One
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TABLE OF CONTENTS LEGALIZATION ................................................................................................... ii APPROVAL ............................................................................................................ iii MOTTO AND DEDICATION .............................................................................. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ...................................................................................... v ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................. vi TABLE OF CONTENT .......................................................................................... vii CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION 1.1
Background of the Study .................................................... 1
1.2
Statemement of Problems ...................................................6
1.3
Purposes of Study ................................................................ 6
1.4
Significance of the Study .................................................... 6
1.5
Scope and Limitation .......................................................... 7
1.6
Definition of Key Term ....................................................... 7
CHAPTER II REVIEW AND RELATED LITERATURE 2.1
Literature ............................................................................. 8
2.2
Moral .................................................................................... 11 2.2.1
Moral Basics ............................................................ 12
2.2.2
Source of Moral ....................................................... 15
2.3
Moral Education in Practice .............................................. 16
2.4
Value .................................................................................... 16 2.4.1
Kinds of Value ......................................................... 17 2.4.1.1 Religious Value ............................................ 18 2.4.1.2 Aesthetical Value ......................................... 18 2.4.1.3 Philosophical Value ..................................... 19 2.4.1.4 Social Value ................................................. 19 2.4.1.5 Moral Value ................................................. 20
2.5
The Influence of Moral Value on Person Attitude ...........20
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CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3.1
Research Design .................................................................. 22
3.2
Approach ............................................................................. 22 3.2.1
Mimetic Approach .................................................. 23
3.2.2
Pragmatic Approach ............................................... 23
3.2.3
Expressive Approach .............................................. 23
3.2.4
Objective Approach ................................................ 23
3.3
Object of The Study ............................................................ 24
3.4
Data Collection .................................................................... 24
3.5
Research Instrument .......................................................... 24
3.6
Data Analysis ....................................................................... 25
CHAPTER IV RESEARCH FINDING AND DISCUSSION 4.1
Findings ................................................................................ 26 4.1.1
The Main Characters’ Moral Value ...................... 26 4.1.1.1 Moral Value Reflected by Ranchodas “Rancho” Shyamaldas Chanchad ............. 27 4.1.1.2 Moral Value Reflected by Raju Rastogi ... 40 4.1.1.3 Moral Value Reflected by Farhan Qureshi ......................................................... 43
4.1.2
The Contribution of “3 Idiots” Movie to the Audiences ........................................................... 45
4.2
Discussion ............................................................................ 46
CHAPTER V CONCLUSSION AND SUGGESTIONS 5.1
Conclussion .......................................................................... 48
5.2
Suggestions .......................................................................... 50
APPENDIX I
BIOGRAPHY
APPENDIX II
SYNOPSIS
APPENDIX III INTERVIEW QUESTIONS BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY Acton. 2004. Dasar- dasar Filsafat Moral. Pustaka Eureka. Surabaya. Ary, Donald, Lucy Cheser Jacobs and Asgar Rezaviec. 2002. Introduction to Research. 3th Edition. Holt, Rinehart and Winston. New York. Bartens, K. Etika. 1993. Gramedia. Jakarta Bocheti, Ana. 2001. Philosophy Edition, In Encarta Concise Encyclopedia. MacMilan Company and Press. New York. Darmadjati, Soepadjar. 2000. Nilai-Nilai Filsafat Timur. Gramedia Grup. Jakarta Efendi, Heru. 2002. Mari Membuat Film. Konfiden. Yogjakarta. Fox, Alistair. 1995. How to Study Literature in English. University of Otago Press. New Zealand. Lickona, Thomas. 1976. Moral Development and Behavior: Theory, Research and Social Issue. Hold, Rinehart and Wiston. Canada. Muslimah, Ani. 2006. Moral Value in Jane Austen’s Northanger Abbey. Thesis. Unpublised. Malang: Gajayana University. Nurgiyantoro, Burhan. 1995. Teori Pengkajian Fiksi. UGM Press. Yogjakarta. Poespoprodjo, Ir. Prof. 1999. Etika: Filsafat Tingkah Laku. Rineka Cipta. Jakarta. Poespoprodjo, Ir. Prof. 2006. Filsafat Moral dan Kesusilaan Dalam Praktek. Rineka Cipta. Jakarta. Siswanto, Dwi. 2001. Humanisme Extensialis: Jean Paul Satre. Philosophi Press. Yogjakarta. Solomon, C. Robert. 1984: Ethnics. A Brief Introduction. Mc. Graw- Hill, Inc. Suseno, Frans Magnis. 1997. Moral Dasar. Karnisus. Yogjakarta. Webster. 2004. The New Grolier Webster International Dictionary or The English Language. Grolier Incorporated. Wellek, Rene and Warren, Austin.1962. Theory of Literature. Harcourt, Brace and World, Inc. New York.
Wigati, Prasmarani. 2004. An Analysis of Moral Messages in Hans Christian Andersen’s Short Stories. Unpublised Thesis. Malang: UMM Yakub, 2002. An Analysis on Moral Value in the Big Wave Drama by Pearl. S Bucks. Unpublised Thesis. Malang: UIN. Zubair, Zaenuri. 1980. Prinsip-Prinsip Dasar Moral Bagi Kemasyarakatan. Angkasa. Bandung.
