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"+ , Damono, Djoko, Sapardi. Sosiologi Sastra Sebuah Pengantar Ringkas. Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan,

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Nurgiyantoro, Burhan. Teori Pengkajian Fiksi. Yogyakara: Gajah Mada University Press, ٢٠٠٧

Quddous, Ihsan Abdel. Cinta di Titik Nol; An Evening in Cairo, Penerjemah Ali Ghufron. Jakarta: Dastan Book, Rasid, Sosiologi Sastra, artikel di akses pada tanggal ١٣ Juli ٢٠٠٩ dari Http:// Ro٥it٤'s Blog.mht

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Tim Penyusun. Ensiklopedia Geografi Dunia untuk Pelajar dan Umum. Jakarta: PT. Lentera Abadi, ٢٠٠٦ Tim Riset. Khitan Dalam Perspekif Syari’at dan Kesehatan. Cet ١, Jakarta: Pustaka Al-Kautsar, ٢٠١٠

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