THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUSBAND’S SOCIAL SUPPORT WITH THE INCIDENCE OF POSTPARTUM BLUES IN PRIMIPARA WOMEN AT TERATAI ROOM OF KEDIRI REGENCY HOSPITAL Yunarsih Academy Of Nursing Dharma Husada Kediri
ABSTRACT The Relationship Between Husband’s Social Support with the incidence of Postpartum Blues In Primipara Women at Teratai Room of Kediri Regency Hospital. Yunarsih, Scientific Writing, Nursing Academy of Dharma Husada Kediri.Indonesia. Postpartum Blues a short period of temporary emotional instability characterized by easy crying, irritability, fatigue, irritability, anxiety, and sadness. This is a psychological problem that can cause anxiety, lability feelings and depression in women who are reluctant to make a mother taking care of her baby. Husband’s Social Support can minimize the incidence of postpartum blues. This study aims to determine the relationship of social support her husband with the incidence of postpartum blues in the primipara women. This research method using analytic correlational with cross sectional approach. The study sample was all women primipara postpartum day 3 to 10 at the Lotus Lounge Kediri District Hospital in June as many as 5 respondents. Collecting data using questionnaires and analyzed using Spearman Rank test. From the statistical test result Spearman rank p (0.037) <α (0.05) means that there is a relationship between husbund’s social support with the incidence of postpartum blues in the primipara women. Thus it can be proved that the support of a husband has an important role in supporting the success in passing the mother postpartum psychological adaptation. Expected health professionals improve the provision of information, especially in recognizing the early symptoms of postpartum blues. Keywords:
Husband’s Social Support, Postpartum Blues, and Primipara Women
1.
BACKGROUND Some adjustments are needed by women in the face of activity and a new role as a mother in the first few weeks after birth, both physically and psychologically. Some women have adjusted well to well, primiparous mothers will be eager nurturing her baby, but some will not successfully adapt and experience psychological problems such as feeling sad, annoyed, tired, angry and desperate. These conditions cause temporary emotional instability characterized by easy crying, irritability, fatigue, irritability, anxiety, and sadness and depression in mothers and feelings that make a mother reluctant to take care of her baby. Husband's support is an important coping strategies in times of stress and serve as a preventive strategy to reduce the stress, because the husband is the first to realize the changes in their partner. If a woman considers that providing support to her husband, it will be able to allow the positive effects inside the mother. Mothers who have good social networks, will be better prepared to face the condition after birth. OBJECTIVE The Purpose of research Knowing Relationship between Husband’s Social Support with the incidence of Postpartum Blues In Primipara Women at Teratai Room of Kediri Regency Hospital.
2.
METHODOLOGY
The design used in this study is a correlational research design is cross sectional. Correlational study examines the relationship between variables. Researchers can search, describe a relationship, estimating, and testing based on existing theories. In this study, researchers wanted to know the relationship between social support with Genesis husband on Mother Postpartum Blues Primpara in hospitals district Kedir technique using sampling techniques Consecutive Sampling and samples
taken as many as five people according to the criteria specified. To analyze the relationship between social support her husband with the incidence of Postpartum Blues used Spearman rank statistical test (rho) with SPSS 20 For Windows. 3. RESULT Based on the test results of the Spearman rank correlation analysis using SPSS 20 For Window resultp (0.037) < α (0.05), which means that H0 and H1 accepted means there is a significant relationship between social support with the incidence husband on Mother Postpartum Blues primiparous age 21-25 years at Lotus Lounge Kediri District Hospital on 8 - June 16, 2015. 4.
DISCUSSION
Based on analysis of the relationship between social support her husband with the incidence of postpartum blues in the mother primipara at Lotus Lounge Kediri District Hospital in June 2015, has been tested using statistical test bivariate Spearman rank correlation and the obtained value p (0.037) <α (0.05). With the conclusion that the H1 accepted which means that there is a relationship between social support her husband with the incidence of postpartum blues in the mother primipara at Lotus Lounge Kediri District Hospital in June 2015. Husband role in providing support or support for the problems faced by the family members of his wife in the past period -masa postpartum psychological adaptation, where support is needed not only physically but also morally. Besides this, the husband in making a decision is determined by the ability of the family, of course this will affect the support provided. The relationship of marriage is a close relationship followed by the same interests, the same interests, sharing of feelings, support each other and solve problems together. Husband's role in minimizing postpartum blues is to understand the needs of the wife, the husband can take the time to accompany his wife in the care of the baby, the husband's willingness to take over most of the household chores that had been done wives, husbands obligation equitably divide their attention to the baby and mother. Despite the presence of a very pleasant and happy baby, keep in mind that the birth mother, and the need for physical touch is very desirable in the postpartum period. With the support of social good husband, the mother did not experience postpartum blues. While the quality of support given to the mother in the form of emotional support, instrumental, informative, and support awards that will result in better coping response to the mother through a period of psychological adaptation. The quality of such support can be caused either because of internal factors that psychological factors are called emotions. Husband support given to the mother would affect the psychological condition of the mother, so the mother will have a strong motivation to get through the psychological adaptation postpartum well. External factors for example, just in terms of education, the higher the school, the more advanced and extensive knowledge anyway, in terms of age are more mature age of a person's way of thinking and patterns will be far different from teen-age children, in terms of employment when the mother has a lot of relationships or friends it can also affect being able to share the experience with those who first experienced postpartum blues adaptation so that it can reduce the possibility to experience postpartum blues. From all the above, the most influential is the experience, unlike the primiparous mothers who have been through periods of postpartum psychological adaptation, multiparous mothers who already have children to two or more may be able to handle it because it can be filled from experience ever. Therefore the more primiparous mothers need support from people - especially those closest to him as his life companion before you can get through postpartum adaptation of the well and happy. But in essence external factors can not be separated from internal factors, so that if the husband to provide support to the mother, the maternal motivation will be stronger in the end the mother can
be spared from the state of postpartum blues, otherwise if the husband does not give its support, the mothers are also more likely to experience postpartum blues. Accordingly, if a husband gain knowledge about the conditions endured by the mother properly and appropriately, not only of health workers alone but through information from other electronic media, the husband will give full support to the mother and the mother can get through the adaptation of psychological her postpartum well and happy.
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