The Application of SpaceTechnology on Establishment of Indonesia’s Tsunami Early Warning System Presented By
Delegation of Indonesia 1
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Space Technology to Support Real or Near Real Time Monitoring •
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Program on an application of Global Navigation Satellite System for Geodynamic/crustal movement monitoring (Global Positioning System -GPS)4 Program on Earthquake monitoring ( data communication-ICT) Program on sea level and sea wave recordings ( data communication-ICT) Program on monitoring and updating of Geospatial data (Remote Sensing for base and thematic mapping)
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Program on Global Positioning System (GPS) An application of Global Navigation Satellite System
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The Indonesia Geodetic (GPS) Control Network Status Year 2003
[email protected] 6
Present day horizontal plate motion in Indonesia In ITRF2000
[email protected]
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INDONESIAN PERMANENT GPS AND TIDE GAUGE STATIONS
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Program on Earthquake Monitoring System
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EXISTING SEISMIC NETWORK and Grand Design Network for Earthquake Monitoring
BMG
I X VI
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IV II
VII
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III
I,II,III,IV and V : The existing network
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Designed for 160 seismographs network, supported by Germany,China,Japan and CTBTO
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BMG AGENCY FOR METEOROLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS
REGION 1
Banda Aceh Bireun Calang
Lhokseuma Takengon we
Meulaboh
LEGENDA : : RSC : STA. KE RSC
Tebing Tinggi MEDAN
Tapaktuan
REITWC 1
NEITWC JAKARTA
Tuntungan
epic Sinabang
: LANGSUNG KE
Prapat Singkil
NATIONAL EITWC : PLAN CHINA
Sibolga Padang Sidempuan Dumai
: PLAN JEPANG : PLAN JERMAN : JISNET
Kotapinang
Gunung Sitoli
Mandailing
: JANGKAUAN GEL. SEISMIC SELAMA 1 MNT : JANGKAUAN TSUNAMI SELAMA 10 MNT
Tanahbala
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BMG AGENCY FOR METEOROLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS
REGION 6 Pekanbaru
Tanjung Pinang
Lubuk Basung
REITWC 6
Rengat Payakumbuh LEGENDA :
Sungaidareh Padang Panjang PADANG
: RSC
NEITWC JAKARTA
: STA. KE RSC Siberut epic Sipur a
Airhaji
Pagai Selatan
Bangko Jambi
Mukumuko
NATIONAL EITWC : PLAN CHINA
Surulangun
Lahat Bengkulu
: LANGSUNG KE
: PLAN JEPANG : PLAN JERMAN : JISNET
Mann a
Enggano
: JANGKAUAN GEL. SEISMIC SELAMA 1 MNT : JANGKAUAN TSUNAMI SELAMA 10 MNT
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Program on Sea Level and Wave Monitoring
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Proposed Additional Stations for TEWS
Tarempa TAREMPA
Toli Toli
Pantoloan
Analog (35)
Digital (25)
Proposed new sites for Tsunami Monitoring (60)
NOAA/USA Proposal
Designed for detecting both long and short distant tsunamis 15
Sample of Tide Gauge Station Banten
Electricity line
(Sunda Strait)
Telephone line
Radar Gauge
Stilling well
Digital recording instrument
Tide Staff Graphical recording instrument
• Radar gauge is donated by OTT German and Trisari • Installed on August 27, 2005 16
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GPS-IGS Global
GPS di Pasut
GPS di Benchmark
[email protected]
Pemantauan Perubahan Muka Laut ( Sea-level Change Monitoring )
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Number of instruments required • Based on GLOSS/IOC technical requirements • New stations (60), each equipped with both pressure & radar gauges • Up grade for the existing analogue stations (40 pressure gauges) • Back up for the existing digital stations (25 pressure gauges) • Real time data communication (60 Vsat or GTS) 18
Implementation in 2005 • Cooperation with NOAA/UHSLC and GLOSS/IOC – 22 April 2005, installed one station in Sibolga – Expected on September 2005: i) Padang, ii) Sabang, iii) Benoa (Bali)
• Cooperation with Germany – Possible 20 stations along the coastline of Indian Ocean; some would be installed before Dec 2005 19
Program on Geospatial Data
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T $
P. We
NORWAY Σ Peta = 387 nlp Σ Area = 6.000 Km2
T $ T $ T $ $ T
Banda Aceh
T $
T $
Bireun $T
Topographic Mapping Coverage At scale 1:10.000 & 1:5.000 Norwegia dan Australia (AusAID) Funding
T $
Lhokseumawe
T $ T $
T $
NORWAY Meulaboh
(Grant) Using Digital Camera
PROV. NAD
AUSTRALIA (Grant) Using Interferometric Synthetic Apperture Radar (IFSAR)
P. Simeulue
GPS - Bakosurtanal
AUSTRALIA Σ Peta = 896 nlp Σ Area = 13.537 Km2
PROV. SUMUT P. Nias
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Survey Plan : Along West Sumatra-, South Java and South Bali Coasts
m Su a
atr n ea Oc an di In
Java Bal 23i
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Topographic Map Index, Scale 1:50K Status 2002
Not mapp, scale of 1:50K
Printed Topo Mapp 1:50K Digitised Topo Maps Scale 1:50K
Peta Foto Udara Hitam-Putih Skala 1:50K
Printed SAR Map Scale 1:50K
Digital Mapp 1:25.000
SPOT Image Scale 1:50K
Digital Map (Insar) 1:50.000
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An example of inundation map resulted from Remote sensing images
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One of The 2nd Priority Areas to be Surveyed , West Sumatera Coast
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Survey Plan : Bengkulu and Its Surroundings
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BMG AGENCY FOR METEOROLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS
REGION 2 Pangkal Pinang Palemban g
LEGENDA : : RSC : STA. KE RSC
Tanjungpand an
NEITW C JAKAR TA
Martapura Menggala
Liwa
: LANGSUNG KE NATIONAL EITWC : PLAN CHINA
Kota Kota AgungBumi
: PLAN JEPANG : PLAN JERMAN : JISNET : JANGKAUAN GEL. SEISMIC SELAMA 1 MNT
NEITWC Merak JAKARTA
epic
Labuhan Jakarta CIPUTAT Ujungkulon Pel. Ratu Bandung
REITWC 2
Ciamis
Sindangbaran Pameungpeuk g
: JANGKAUAN TSUNAMI SELAMA 10 MNT
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Survey Plan : Sunda Strait and Its Surroundings
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Survey Plan : Cilcacap and Its Surroundings
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BMG
REGION 3
NEITW C JAKAR TA
Singaraja Negar e Grajagan
LEGENDA : Tabanan
Amlapura Mataram
Sumbawa Besar
: RSC
DENPASAR
Bima Dorokarunggu
Denpasar
: STA. KE RSC
Taliwang
REITWC 3 epic
: LANGSUNG KE NATIONAL EITWC : PLAN CHINA : PLAN JEPANG : PLAN JERMAN : JISNET : JANGKAUAN GEL. SEISMIC SELAMA 1 MNT : JANGKAUAN TSUNAMI 32 SELAMA 10 MNT
DIGITAL DIGITAL TOPOGRAPHIC TOPOGRAPHIC MAP MAP SCALE SCALE 11 :: 250K 250K
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General Issues and Looking Forward • How to implement the system operational on 24/7 basis with high reliability • Sustainability: – Excellent national and international cooperation to maintain level of investment – Aimed at multi hazard approach and multi purpose utilisations – Encouraging regional R&D focus
• The System should be capable of covering possible tsunami sources in Indian Ocean and Indonesia Internal Waters • More resources for Geospatial data of coastal line and near shore bathymetric maps along the Indian Ocean for modeling and inundation map 34
Thank you for your kindly attention
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100 cm
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