CENTER FOR ENERGY CONVERSION AND CONSERVATION TECHNOLOGY
STATUS OF SOLAR POWER TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR COOPERATION WITH GERMANY Andhika Prastawa, Director German-Indonesian Solar Energy Day Hotel Ritz-Carlton, Mega Kuningan Jakarta, April 30th, 2012 4/30/2012
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THE IMPORTANCE OF SOLAR ENERGY UTILIZATION IN INDONESIA 1) Supporting the RE National Policy: a. Law No. 30/2007 : Energy b. Law No. 30/2009 : Electricity c. Presidential Regulatin No. 5/2006: National Energy Policy 2) Opportunities for: • Improving energy access (electrification ratio 65%) ; ~10%located in isolated area • Utilizing indigenous and renewable energy. 3) Abundant solar energy potential in Indonesia (4.5 - 5 kWh/m2/day) 4) Decreasing the oil fuel dependency ~ around 3.962 scattered diesel power plant 5) Kyoto Protocol Ratification and Bali Declaration commitment to lower the CO2 4/30/2012
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Update 4-10-2010
ENERGY POLICY DIRECTION EBT, 3.1%
BAU**
PERPRES 5/2006
VISI 25/25 ,0
EBT, 17%
Minyak Bumi, 41.7%
Batubara, 34.6% Gas Bumi, 20.6%
Minyak Bumi, 20%
Batubara, 33%
Gas Bumi, 30%
EBT; 25%
Batubara; 32%
Minyak Bumi; 20% Gas Bumi; 23%
5100 SBM
3,1%
34.6%
3200 SBM
3200 SBM
25 % EBT 32 % Batubara
4,4 % 30,7 %
Gas Bumi
23 % Gas Bumi
41.7%
21 %
20 % M. Bumi
43,9%
2010*
DIVERSIFIKASI ENERGI
20,6% 1131,3 SBM
EBT Batubara
KONSERVASI ENERGI (37,25%)
2015
Sumber: *DEN, **Blueprint PEN 2006-2025
2020 2025 4/30/2012
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Proposition of National Phootovoltaic Industry Visi : 1,500 MW Installed PV Plant Capacity in 2025 Accelerated Utilization
Industrial Development
Improved access to energy for all people
Development of local industries, and R and D to reduce import dependency
Strategy
(1) Increasing the PV Plant utilization both for improving electrification ratio and oil fuel substitution.
(2) Developing Domestic PV Industry Capability in the framework of National Innovation System
Policy
(1.2) Diversification in Application
Objective
(1.1) Institution
(1.3) Incentive Mechanism
(2.1) Industries Development
(2.2) R&D and Technology Possessing
(2.3) Standardization , Testing, and Certification
(3) Investasi & Pendanaan Inovatif 4/30/2012
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National Solar PV Energy Industrial Development Visi : 1,500 MW Installed Pv Plant Capacity in 2025 Kapasitas (MW)
2009
10
25
2010
2011
40
45
50
2012
2013
2014
35
195
Target Pembangunan PLTS/tahun 2016
2017
2020
2021
850
310
Masterplan
2022
2025
Kapasitas Terpasang PLTS Nasional (Kumulatif )
Pembangunan Industri Fotovoltaik
Peningkatan Kapasitas Industri Fotovoltaik menjadi
Peningkatan Kapasitas Industri Fotovoltaik menjadi
Peningkatan Kapasitas & Teknologi Industri Fotovoltaik menjadi
50MWp
100MWp
200MWp
250MWp
4/30/2012
210
1580
Dukungan Industri PV Nasional
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SOLAR PV PLANT DEMAND GROWTH PROJECTION 2025 RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN PLTS UNTUK PERDESAAN PROGRAM
PRODUK
2010-2014
2015-2025
TOTAL
UNIT
MWp
UNIT
MWp
UNIT
MWp
SHS 50-100 Wp
1 juta
50
4 juta
200
5 juta
250
SHS 150 Wp PLTS Terpusat 80 kWp
10.000 250
1,5 20
90.000 550
13,5 44
100.000
800
15 64
UKM/Industri Daerah Sasaran : Kawasan Industri Daerah
Minigrid 1 MWp
21
21
179
179
200
200
Pelayanan Medis Sasaran : Puskesmas/RS Daerah terpencil
PLTS Terpusat 5 kWp
500
2,5
4.500
22,5
5.000
25
Listrik Perdesaan & Daerah Pesisir : Sasaran : Rumah Tangga DaerahTerpencil Sarana Ibadah/Sosial Rumah tangga daerah pesisir/perbatasan
TOTAL
95
459 4/30/2012
554 6
SOLAR PV PLANT DEMAND GROWTH PROJECTION 2025 RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN PLTS UNTUK PERKOTAAN
PROGRAM
PRODUK
Mengurangi konsumsi listrik PLN Sasaran : Rumah Tangga R2 & R3 Perkantoran Pemerintah/swasta Industri
PV-Grid 0,8 – 2 kWp PV-Grid 0,8 – 2 kWp Minigrid 1 MWp
Stabilized & Advanced Grid 1 MWp
Medis Sasaran : RS Pemerintah/Swasta
2010-2014 UNIT
2015-2025
MWp
50.000 100 25
10
100 4 25
10
UNIT
TOTAL
MWp
450.000 900 225
70
900 36 225
70
UNIT 500.000 1.000 250
80
MWp 1000 40 250
80
Penerangan Fasilitas Umum Sasaran : PJU Highway PJU Kota Traffic Light
150 Wp 100 Wp 50 Wp
TOTAL
500 10.000 1.000
0.08 1 0,05
140,2
4.500 90.000 9.000
0.68 9 0.45
5.000 100.000 10.000
1.241,2
4/30/2012
0,75 10 0,5
1.381,3
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SOLAR PV PLANT DEMAND GROWTH PROJECTION 2025 RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN PLTS SWASTA
PROGRAM
PRODUK
2010-2014
2015-2025
TOTAL
UNIT
MWp
UNIT
MWp
UNIT
MWp
Hybrid 200 kWp
341
68,2
2.659
531,8
3.000
600
Stand Alone 2 kWp
1.340
2,68
12.160
24,32
13.500
27
PV Lighting 1 MWp Mercusuar 80 kWp
3 3
3 0,24
7 7
7 0,56
10 10
10 0,8
Mengurangi konsumsi BBM Sasaran : PLTD daerah terpencil
Telekomunikasi Sasaran : BTS
Pelayanan Umum Sasaran : Bandara Pelabuhan Laut
TOTAL
74,12
563,68
4/30/2012
637,8
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GOVERNEMENT SPENDING ON SOLAR PV PLANT Jenis Energi
Tahun 2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010 (Perkiraan)
0,78
0,74
3,4
5,9
8
12,7
Total Belanja APBN
Rp 82 Milyar
Rp 79 Milyar
Rp 390 Milyar
Rp 730 Milyar
Rp 820 Milyar
Rp 1,3 Trilyun
Perkiraan Belanja Impor (50 %)
Rp 41 Milyar
Rp 39,5 Milyar
195 Milyar
Rp 365 Milyar
Rp 410 Milyar
Rp 650 Milyar
Kapasitas (MWp)
4/30/2012
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STATE OF THE ARTS PV TECHNOLOGY
4/30/2012
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INDUSTRIAL SUPPLY CHAIN : SILICON CRYSTALLINE BASED PV
EXISTING INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA
4/30/2012
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PROPOSED NEW SOLAR PV INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA
c-Si
Thin Film
4/30/2012
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SOLAR PV PLANT TECHNOLOGY APPLICATION IN INDONESIA : Solar Home System (SHS) 50 Wp
4/30/2012
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Aplikasi PV Lainnya di Indonesia Street Light
Repeater TV / Telekomunikasi
Egg Hatching
Solar Boat System
4/30/2012
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PV Application in Residential Sector: Larger SHS
4/30/2012
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PV Application with other energy source: Hybrid Systems ( PV-Wind-Diesel ) PLTH (PV-Diesel) di desa Bou, Sultra DC BUS
AC BUS
Bidirectional Inverter / Charger
Battery Bank
Genset Solar Charge Controller
PV Array Wind Controller Wind Turbine
Control Module
Site Load
Hybrid Power Conditioner 4/30/2012
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2007
4/30/2012
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PV-Grid Connected Systems for Office Building
Lokasi: Gedung BPPT, Jl.MH.Thamrin 8, Jakarta. Kapasitas daya PV 10 kWp 4/30/2012
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PV-Grid Connected Systems Operation at BPPT Building Wattmeter
Wattmeter
PLN
Load
PLTS
Inverter DC - AC 4/30/2012
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Concept Smart Grid On Sumba (West)
Concept Smart Grid On Sumba (West)
Smart Grid Simulation
PLTH Baron Technopark 2011 Yogyakarta
Sumba Large PV Farm with Smart Microgrid Controller
Standards EXISTING NATIONAL STANDARD INDONESIA (SNI) terkait SHS • SNI 04-3850.2-1995 : Modul Surya Fotovoltaik • SNI 04-6391-2000 : Battery Charge Regulator (BCR) – Prosedur uji dan persyaratan teknis. • SNI 04-6392-2000 : Sel dan baterai sekunder untuk penggunaan sistem pembangkit listrik fotovoltaik, persyaratan umum dan metode pengujian • SNI 04-6393-2000 : Sistem lampu fluoresen dengan catudaya rangkaian modul PV – Persyaratan dan prosedur uji kerja. • SNI 04-6394-2000 : Prosedur penentuan klasifikasi sistem Pembangkit listrik fotovoltaik individual- Pedoman umum
STANDARD INTERNATIONAL FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS
• IEC/TS 62257-9-1 : Recommendations for small renewable energy & hybrid systems for rural electrification – Part 9-1: Micropower systems • IEC/TS 62257-9-2 : Part 9-2: Microgrids • IEC/TS 62257-9-6 : Part 9-6: Integrated Systems - Selection of PV Individual Electrification Systems (PV-IES) • IEC 62446 : Grid connected photovoltaic systems 4/30/2012
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Potential Field of Cooperation 1. Policy Studies on Improving the Renewable Energy Development Policy toward a market driven mechanism 2. PV Supply Chain Industrial Development 3. Test Laboratory for PV Standardization, required Standards Development 4. PV Center of Excellent development providing local industries with improved quality of PV material, Balance of Systems Prototyping, and assessment of new innovative application of PV . 4/30/2012
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Terima Kasih
4/30/2012
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Curriculum Vitae • Name : Andhika Prastawa • Place and Date of Birth : Ujung Pandang, February 20th • Education: – B.Sc Electrical Engineering, ITB – 1989 – Master Degree in Electrical Engineering, Virginia Tech, US – 1998 – Currently is Pursuing Doctorate Degree, UI
• Profesional Experience: – Director, Center for Energy Conversion and Conservation Technology – PTKKE BPPT, since 2010 – Head of Energy Conversion Technology Division, PTKKE BPPT, since 2006 – Program Director, Chief Engineer, and Engineering staff for various Renewable Energy Projects, since 1990. 4/30/2012
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