Oleh:
Indroyono Soesilo, Sesmenko Kesra / Sekretaris Panitia WOC’09 & CTI Summit
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PETA WILAYAH REPUBLIK INDONESIA PERIODA: 17 AGUSTUS 1945 – 13 DESEMBER 1957
Dasar Hukum: TZMKO, Tahun 1939, No.442
Wilayah Laut Teritorial RI hanya 3 mil dari Pantai. Laut Jawa, Selat Makassar, Laut Banda, Laut Halmahera, Laut Arafura, dll. Adalah laut Internasional
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Selama 25 Tahun (1957 – 1982) Para Diplomat dan Ahli Hukum Laut RI Berjuang, dan akhirnya berhasil…….. Konsep Wawasan Nusantara diterima dan ditetapkan sebagai Ketetapan United Nations Convention on Law of The Seas 1982 (UNCLOS’82)
Peta NKRI Terbaru, Luas Daratan: 1.9 Juta Kilometer Persegi, Luas Laut Teritorial: 3,1 Juta Kilometer Persegi, Luas ZEEI: 2.7 Juta Kilometer Persegi.
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Setelah Berhasil Masuk Kedalam Konvensi Hukum Laut Internasional (UNCLOS) 1982, Lalu Apa ………………?
Indonesia Harus Memanfaatkan, sekaligus melestarikan, Potensi Sumberdaya Kelautan Yang Dimilikinya Dan Indonesia Harus Menjadi Negara Kelautan Yang Disegani Dunia
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WORLD OCEAN PROBLEMS • Degradation of marine resources • Global climate change • Serious ocean disasters • Ocean pollution • Poverty issues in coastal and marine communities
APEC Ocean-related Ministerial Meeting, 2005
International Seabed Authority, 2007
Regional Ministerial Meeting On Combating IUU Fishing, 2007
World Aquaculture Conference 2005
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CTI in the APEC Leader’s Declaration 2007
Coral Diversity of the World Coral Triangle
number of coral species per ecoregion 0-100
101-200 201-300 301-400 401-500 501-600
Coral Triangle is the most diverse reef species Area in the World
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Definition of Coral Triangle (CT) area. Indonesia (Central and Eastern), East Timor, the Philippines, Malaysia (Sabah), Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Coral Triangle: richest marine life on the planet. The CT, sometimes referred to as the “Amazon of the Seas”, is the epicenter of marine life abundance and diversity on the planet. In some areas, it has more than 600 coral species (more than 75% of all known coral species), 53% of the world’s coral reefs, 3,000 fish species, and the greatest extent of mangrove forests of any region in the world. In addition, the CT serves as the spawning and juvenile growth areas for what is the largest tuna fishery in the world.
Namun, saat COP-13 UNFCCC di Bali, Desember 2007, Isu Kelautan sangat Minim dibahas. Mengapa ………? Padahal Isu Laut & Perubahan Iklim Sangat Penting !, Apa Yang akan terjadi bila Bumi Makin Panas ?, Bagaimana Bila Es di Kutub Utara & Selatan mencair ? Berapa Pulau Yang Akan tenggelam ?, Kapan ? Bagaimana Isu “Ocean is a CO2 Sink Resurces “
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By 2030, approximately 2000 islands in Indonesia will submerged due to global warming
Jakarta 2050
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CARBON CYCLE
Forest Forest::--11Gt/year Gt/year LUC LUC : :++11Gt/year Gt/year Ocean Ocean::--22Gt/year Gt/year Fosil Fosil : :++5,5 5,5Gt/year Gt/year
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Indonesia Menggagas WORLD OCEAN CONFERENCE 2009 & CORAL TRIANGLE INITATIVE SUMMIT
Keppres No.23/Th.2007, Keppres No.17 / Th.2008 dan Keppres No.30/Th.2008. Pengarah: Ketua Panitia Pengarah : Menko Kesra Anggota: Para Menko, Para Menteri, Kapolri, Panglima TNI, KSAL dan Kepala LPND Panitia Nasional: Ketua: Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan, Wakil Ketua: Gubernur Sulawesi Utara, Sekretaris : Ses Menko Kesra, Wakil Sekretaris: Ka BRKP-DKP Anggota: Pejabat Eselon-1 Instansi Terkait
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TIGA KEGIATAN KELAUTAN INTERNASIONAL DI MANADO, 2009
WORLD OCEAN CONFERENCE, 11 – 14, MEI 2009: -Implementasi Keppres No.23/Th.2007, dan Keppres No.17/Th.2008, -Amanat 63rd UN General Assembly 2008: OMNIBUS RESOLUTION ON OCEAN AND LAW OF THE SEAS, CORAL TRIANGLE INITIATIVE (CTI) SUMMIT, 15 MEI 2009: -Implementasi APEC Sydney Declaration, September 2007, SAIL BUNAKEN 2009, 12 – 20 Agustus 2009: Imlementasi Hasil WOC’09, melalui Parade Kapal Layar Tiang Tinggi dan Parade Kapal Perang Manca Negara.
The WOC’09 had been accepted as UN Agenda, in the 63rd United Nations General Assembly Meeting, New York, Desember 17, 2008 on:
OMNIBUS RESOLUTION ON OCEAN AND LAW OF THE SEAS “ Welcome The World Ocean Conference to be held in Manado, Indonesia in May 2009, as an opportunity to further understand the impact of climate change on oceans and the role of oceans to mitigate the rate of climate change”
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WOC’09 Objective: MANADO OCEAN DECLARATION
(1)USA, (2)Australia, (3)Canada, (4)Swiss, (5)Germany,
(6)Inggris, (7)Belanda, (8)Norwegia, (9)Swedia, (10)Jepang,
DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
(11)Singapura, (12)Perancis, (13)Italia, (14)Spain, (15)Monaco, (16)Rusia, (17)New
Zealand, (18)Saudi Arabia, (19)Mesir,
(20)Turki, (21)Portugal, (22)Irlandia, (23)Finlandia, (24)Yunani,
(25)Syria, (26)Eslandia, (27)Meksiko, (28)Panama, (29)Bulgaria, (30)Bahrain, (31)Kuwait, (32) (35)Denmark, (36)Belgia
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Irak, (33)Qatar, (34)Emirat Arab,
China, (2)Korea, (3)Thailand, (4)Vietnam, (5)Philipina, Lanka, (8)India, (9)Malaysia, (10)Komoro, (11)Peru, (12)Bangladesh, (13)Pakistan, (14)Cambodia, (15)Iran, (16) Brunei Darussalam, (17)Oman, (18)Myanmar, (19)Yaman, (20)Nicaragua, (21)Samoa Barat, (22)Tonga, (23)Kep. Fiji, (24)Vanuatu, (25)Kep. Mikronesia, (26)Karibati, (27)Nauru, (28) Palau, (29)New Caledonia, (30) Brazilia, (31) Peru, (32)Chili, (33)Argentina, (34) Uruguay, (35)Venezuela, (36)Kolombia, (37)Cuba, (38) Rep. Dominika, (39) Guyana, (40)Equador, (41)Suriname, (42)Seychelles, (43)Tuvalu, (44)Madagaskar, (45)Mauritus (1)Samoa, (2)Solomon Islands, (3)Fiji, (4)PNG, (5)Timor Leste, (6)Guam, (7)Ethiopia, (8) Somalia, (9)Tanzania, (10)Kenya, (11)Angola, (12)Namibia, (13)Mozambik, (14)Afrika Selatan, (15)Guinea, (16)Libya, (17)Maroko, (18)Aljazair, (19)Senegal, (20)Mauritania, (21)Cape Verde, (22)Liberia, (23)Pantai Gading, (24)Senegal, (25) Sierra Lione, (26) Gabon, (27)Kongo, (28)Rep. Dem. Kongo, (29)Kamerun, (30) Sudan (1)PR
(6)Maldives, (7)Sri
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CORAL TRIANGLE INITIATIVE (CTI) SUMMIT To be held on May 15, 2009., To be attended by 6 Head of States: Indonesia, Malaysia, PNG, Filipina, Timor Leste, Solomon Islands, and 2 partners: USA & Australia CTI Summit Preparations are being conducted by CTI Regional Secretariat, CTI Summit will be held at Grand Kawanua Convention Center, Manado. President of the Republic of Indonesia has send invitation to the 6 CTI Head of States. President Filipina, President Timor Leste, PM Papua New Guinea and PM Solomon Islands have already replied and ready to attend CTI Summit. 25
SAIL BUNAKEN 2009 • Merupakan kelanjutan WOC 2009, dilaksanakan pada 12 - 20 Agustus 2009, • Menghadirkan Kapal Perang dan Kapal Layar Tiang Tinggi dari 42 negara, beserta 7000 pelaut dunia selama 8 hari di Manado, • Menjadikan Sulut tujuan wisata dunia
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WOC’09 SIDE EVENT SIMPOSIUM IPTEK KELAUTAN INTERNASIONAL
• Tempat pelaksanaan, direncanakan di Manado Convention Center (MCC), • Berlangsung tgl. 11 – 13 Mei 2009. • Jumlah Abstract , 512 makalah dari 32 topik bahasan • Jumlah Peserta Symposium: 1500 orang
SIDE EVENT PAMERAN INTERNASIONAL IPTEK & INDUSTRI BAHARI • Tempat pelaksanaan direncanakan di Grand Kawanua Convention Center, • Berlangsung Tanggal 11 – 15 Mei 2009, • Telah terdaftar 200 dari 250 stand yg tersedia • Diupayakan Openship Parade di pantai Boulevard oleh Kapal Riset USA: OKEANOS EXPLORER, dan Kapal Riset Baruna Jaya BPPT serta LIPI • Panggung terbuka World Ocean Festival
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Pelebaran Apron, Penambahan Garbarata, Perluasan Gedung Terminal & Tempat Parkir
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Construction to be completed by December 2008
Grand Kawanua Convention Center, Sites of WOC’09 & CTI Summit ‘09
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25 Desember 2008
Presiden SBY dan Ibu Negara dan sejumlah menteri, Kamis (25/12) siang mendapat penjelasan saat meninjau Kawasan Grand Kawanua International City untuk persiapan penyelenggaraan World Ocean Conference.
Hotel-Hotel Untuk WOC’09
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Sintesa Peninsula Hotel, for CTI-Summit Delegates
For WOC’09 Delegates
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Manado Convention Center, Site of The WOC’09 Symposium
Sarana Transportasi WOC’09
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Sarana telekomunikasi: Internet City, Sarana Listrik Energi Geothermal
Untuk Memeriahkan WOC’09 & CTI Summit, akan diselenggarakan Lomba karya Tulis Untuk Umum dan Untuk Wartawan (Pemaparan Oleh Panitia)
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WWW.WOC2009.ORG
Sunset in Manado
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