ROLE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN OPIMIZING HYDRO POWER POTENTIAL ( The experience of West Java Provice) Optimization of HydroPower Plant Projects Development
Jakarta, August 31th, 2012
ROLE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN DEVELOPMENT OF HYDRO POWER A. RURAL ELECTRIFICATION PROGRAM Development of microhydro Power Plant, which is integrated with rural electrification program by extending transmission line of PLN. Budget allocation for this program comes from various souces, e.g : Central Government, Local Government, and PLN. This program is prioritized for community in remote areas or isolated region, where the operation and maintenance of power plant is conducted by the community itself. B. INVESTMENT FACILITY : An effort of Local Government to optimize the utilization of water resources , as governed by Law No 30 Year 2009
REGULATION : Law No 30 Year 2009’ Article 4 (3) The budget facility isprepared by Central and Local Government for 1. Poor Community 2. Construction of local electricity infrastructure in under-developed areas 3. Development of electrification in remote and border areas 4. Rural electrification program
BACKGROUND 1. Electricity plays an important role in improving the quality of life of community and economic growth. 2. Geographycally, general condition of West Java consists of hilly and mountainous areas, especially in the southern part, with forests and rivers. 3. Electricity infrastructure of PLN still has not reached all region, especially some of the remote areas. 4. Utilization of the huge water resource potency can play as the ne resource for renewable energy, with proper management and concept. 5. In the long term, utilization of renewable energy will improve the community’s productivity, trigger new job invention, and increase the community’s overall welfare.
POTENCY OF HYDRO POWER IN WEST JAVA West java Province has abundant water resource, some has been used for hydro power plant, either small, medium, or large scale. There are 40 watershed, big and small, in West Java. Existing utilization for big hydro power plant, ssuch as in Citarum River : Saguling Hydro Powert Cirata dan Jatiluhur. To date, there are more than 45 units of micro and minihydro has been constructed since 2001 in West Java.
Topography of West Jacva, consists of low plain, hilly plain, and mountainous areas, with abundant water resources to be developed for hydro power plants 5
3
17 26
19
6,8
10
16
33
18
27 22
44
2
29 35
14
39
15 28 4 31
24 11 7
N
40 3632 1 37
J A V A S E A
13 12
30 21 34
20
43
38 9
JAKARTA
WE STJ AVA
23 25
BANDUNG
0 IN D O N ES IAN
O C EA N
50 km
Historically, small hydro power plants has been built in West Java since the Dutch Collonial Era. Some are still operational until now.
PATTERN FOR MICRO HYDRO DEVELOPMENT IN WEST JAVA KONDISI PELISTRIKAN DESA DI JAWA BARAT Terjangkau Jaringan PLN
Tidak Terjangkau Jaringan PLN Desa yang memiliki PLTMH
Desa yang Tidak memiliki Potensi Tenaga Air
Desa yang memiliki Potensi Tenaga Air
Desa yang akan terjangkau Jaringan PLN
Desa yang memiliki PLTMH
Desa yang sudah terjangkau Jaringan PLN
Perluasan Jaringan PLN Engineering, Up-Grading
Interkoneksi
Identifikasi
Identifikasi
PRELIMINARY STUDY STUDI IDENTIFIKASI
STUDI KELAYAKAN
PEMBANGUNAN FISIK
Deskripsi Lokasi
Topografi, Geologi & Lay-out Sistem Pembangkit
Fabrikasi, Manufaktur, Assembling
Deskripsi Hidrologi
Perencanaan Bangunan Sipil
Pengadaan
Kondisi Elektrifikasi
Biaya Pembangunan & Analisis Keekonomian
Konstruksi & Installment
Aspek Lingkungan
Rancang Bangun Peralatan Elektromekanik
Social Preparation
Deskripsi Kependudukan
Jaringan Transmisi & Distribusi
Komisioning, Trial Run
Potensi Ekonomi Masyarakat
Pemanfaatan Energi Listrik
Pelatihan Operasional & Perawatan
Well Running Perbaikan
Bad Performance
Destroyed Removed
EVALUASI
Pemasangan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Angin Biomassa
Faktor Penunjang Keberhasilan Penyebab Kegagalan
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUCTIVE END USE
MENINGKATNYA RASIO ELEKTRIFIKASI DESA DI JAWA BARAT DAN PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT
MICRO HYDRO DEVELOPMENT SCHEME 1.
2.
3.
On-grid system, connected with PLN transmission line, such as : PLTMH Cinta Mekar, PLTMH Curug Agung, PLTMH Melong Captive market, for supplying specific market area, such as for tea plantation which are many in West Java, for example : PLTMH Dewata di Ciwidey Isolated, utized for local communityelectricity, such as : PLTMH Leuwi Kiara, PLTMH Cimapag, PLTMH Tangsi Jaya
DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL SCALE HYDRO PLANT There are several steps to develop small scale hydro power : Survey, Identificatipon of potency, Feasilibility Study and Detail Enginering Desain (DED) Physical construction, which require active involvement of community. Formulation of community institution and preparedness by training and inevneting new economic or productive end-use.
Potency of microhydro in West Java NO
SUNGAI
PLTMH
SKEMA
KABUPATEN KECAMATAN
DESA
DAYA JUMLAH KAMPUNG TERBANGKIT KONSUMEN (kW) (SS)
1 Cipasarangan
Leuwi Bali
Off Grid Conected Garut
Cikelet
Karangsari
Cigadog
39
2 Cimandala
Cibuluh
Off Grid Conected Ciamis
Cigugur
Harumandala
Cibuluh
13.6
3 Ciharuman
Cikarees
Off Grid Conected Ciamis
Cigugur
Harumandala
Cikarees
24.4
4 Cimandala
Cilawang
Off Grid Conected Ciamis
Cigugur
Harumandala
Cilawang
20.2
5 Cijulang Hilir
Cinta Karya
On Grid Conected Ciamis
Parigi
Cinta Karya
6 Ciharuman
Pagadungan
Off Grid Conected Ciamis
Cigugur
Pagerbumi
Pagadungan
Cikuya
Panca tengah
Girimukti
Sukabakti
7 Cipalu (Citengah) Panca tengah Off Grid Conected Tasikmalaya Culamega Off Grid Conected Tasikmalaya
Bojong Gambir
TURBIN
141Crossflow Propeller open 87 flume 110Crossflow Propeller open 49 flume
43.2
PLNCrossflow
15.8
52Crossflow
23
88Crossflow
18.6
174Crossflow
2 X 148
PLNCrossflow
8 Cipatujah
Sukabakti
9 Ciwulan
Tenjowaringin On Grid Conected Tasikmalaya Salawu
Tenjowaringin
10 Cimaragang
Cadasbeureum Off Grid Conected Cianjur
Cidaun
Neglasari
Cadasbeureu m
25.2
106Crossflow
11 Cimaragang
Cisampay
Off Grid Conected Cianjur
Cidaun
Cibuluh
Cisampay
18.2
71Crossflow
12 Cimaragang
Mekarlaksana Off Grid Conected Cianjur
Cidaun
Cibuluh
54.17
140Crossflow
13 Cimaragang
Puncakmulya
Off Grid Conected Cianjur
Cidaun
Cibuluh
18.2
59Crossflow
14 Ciseureuh
Cikadaka
Off Grid Conected Sukabumi
Cimanggu
Sukamaju
Cikadaka
28.13
174Crossflow
15 Ciawitali
Cisalak
Off Grid Conected Sukabumi
Kalibunder
Sekarsari
Cisalak
33.2
85Crossflow
Mekarlaksan a Puncakmuly a
SUMMARY OF microHYDRO CONSTRUCTION IN WEST JAVA FROM LOCAL GOVERNMENT BUDGET 2001 - 2011 NO
PEMB.
KABUPATEN
LOKASI KECAMATAN
DESA
NAMA PLTMH
KAMPUNG
1
T.A 2001
GARUT
Bungbulang
Mekarbakti
Kp.Gunung Jampang
2
T.A 2002
GARUT
Cikelet
Linggamanik
Kp. Kawungluwuk
CIANJUR
Cidaun
Mekarjaya
Sukajadi
Gelarwangi
Cikahuripan
CIAMIS
Cigugur
Ds. Harumandala
Kp. Cimapag
CIMAPAG
Cimandala
CIANJUR
Sindangbarang
Ds.Girimukti
Kp.Ciakar
CIAKAR
Cibengang
GARUT
Cibalong
Segara
Dsn.Lengkong
Curug Lengkong
Cimerak
SUKABUMI
Cidadap
Hegarmuya
Dusun Cikalapa,
Curug Bantar
Cikarang
GARUT
Cikelet
Linggamanik
Luwuk
Cihamerang
Cipasarangan
Cisewu
Sukajaya
CIKIDANG SURYALAYA
3 4
T.A 2005
5 6
T.A 2006
7 8
T.A 2007
9
Gunung Jampang
SUNGAI Cirompang Cipasarangan
TASIKMALAYA
Pagerageung
Sindang Kerta
11
BANDUNG BARAT
Gn. Halu
Ds. Gn Halu
Kp.Tangsi Jaya
TANGSI JAYA
GARUT
Cikelet
Karangsari
Ciwarega
Ciwarega
Cipasarangan
CIAMIS
Cigugur
Dsn. Pasirpari
Pasirpari
Irigasi Pasir Pari
T.A 2008
13 14
400 400 200 299 135 200 60 184 150
10
12
KK
Bendungan Cikaya Raharja
DAYA (kW) 40 40 25 16 25 35 10 9.26 9.26
50
23
94
18.65
62
7.2
116
21
Langkaplancar
Langkaplancar
Dsn. Galunggung
Leuwi Urung
Cimandala
SUKABUMI
Curug Kembar
Tanjungsari
Dusun Banjarsari
Banjarsari
Cibala
CIAMIS
Cigugur
Harumandala
Cilutung
Leuwilulumpang
Cimandala
86
13.6
17
GARUT
Cikelet
Karangsari
Kp. Cilopang/
Cilopang
Cipasarangan
82
9.4
18
BOGOR
Sukajaya
Cileuksa
Kp. Ciear / Dsn. I
Ciear
Ciear
182
21.5
19
CIANJUR
Cidaun
Gelarpawitan
Dsn. Cipaleuh
Cipaleuh
Cidamar
104
17.6
Pagelaran
Bunijaya
Dsn. Panaruban
Batubeureum
Irigasi Batubeuereum
195
42.4
Cisadea wetan
128
32
15 16
T.A 2009
20 21 T.A 2010
CIANJUR
Cikadu
Sukamanah
Cibitung
Curugluhur
22
BANDUNG BARAT
Gn. Halu
Gn. Halu
Cipayung
Cidadap
23
GARUT
Cikelet
Karangsari
Cigadog
Jati
24 T.A 2011
CIANJUR
cikadu
cisaranten
girimekar
Legokpicung
25
BOGOR
Megamendung
Paseban
Ciesek
26
GARUT
LinggaManik
Kawungluk
Nangewer
Cikelet
123 105
14.8 13.4
76
17.8
Cipasarangan
90
16.6
Cisarua
134
43,5
73 Cipasarangan
11,2
SUMMARY OF microHYDRO CONSTRUCTION FROM CENTRAL GOVT BUDGET IN WEST JAVA 2002 - 2011 NO
LOKASI
PEMB.
NAMA PLTMH
SUNGAI
KK
DAYA (kW)
KABUPATEN 1 1995 SUKABUMI 2 T.A 2002 SUKABUMI
KECAMATAN DESA Kec. Cisolok Ds. Sirnaresmi Kec. Cisolok Cikakak
KAMPUNG Kp. Cipulus Situmurni
CIPTAGELAR CIPTAGELAR II
Cisono Cisono
400 200
80 60
3
Cipatujah
Ds. Nagrog
Kp.Citalahab
Leuwi Kiara
Cipatujah
120
12
Kp.Cihikeu
Cihikeu Gede
Cihikeu Gede
55
18
ON GRID
2x60
ON GRID
2x60
T.A 2003
TASIKMALAYA
4 T.A 2004 GARUT 5 SUBANG
Bungbulang
Mekarbakti
Subang
Desa Jambelaer Kp. Melong,
6
Sagalaherang
Cinta Mekar
7 T.A 2005 GARUT
Bungbulang
Mekarbakti
Cinta Mekar
Ciasem
Cimanggu
Leuwi Mobil
Cirompang
160
25.65
CURUG HAWU
Cipatujah
230
27
Cidurian
146
47,46
8
TASIKMALAYA
Cipatujah
Ds. Nagrog
Kp.Mertajaya
9
BOGOR
Sukajaya
Desa Kiara Sari
Dusun Cibuluh
10 T.A 2006 GARUT 11
Pamulihan
Desa Pakenjeng Cibata
Kombongan
Cibatarua
165
158
Pamulihan
Linggarjati
Linggarjati
Irigasi Alam
105
20
12
Naringgul
Melati
Cidaun
120
25
13
Naringgul
Ds.Wangunsari
Kp.Cidalung
CURUG TARENGTONG
Cidaun
150
20.33
14 T.A 2007 CIANJUR 15 TASIKMALAYA
Cidaun
Ds.Puncakbaru
Kp.Batuireng
BATUIRENG
Cimaragang
165
23
Culamega
Ds.Bojongsari
Kp.Cikondang
CURUG KETRUK
125
25
Pamulihan
Linggarjati
Cicembang
Cikubang
147
17.8
BOGOR
Bungbulang Talegong Sukajaya Leuwiliang Megamendung
Gn. Jampang Sukalaksana Cileuksa Puraseda Megamendung
Ciawitali Cihanjar Ciparengpeng Citugu Paseban
Leuwileksa Neglasari Ciberang Citugu Paseban
206 247 268 255 73
26.7 35.6 35.9 60 11.2
CIANJUR
Cikadu
Cisaranten
Kebon Muncang
Kebon Muncang Cisarua
167
57
Cigugur
Harumandala
Cikarees
Cikarees
110
24,4
3,504
977.25
CIANJUR
16 T.A 2009 GARUT 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 T.A 2011 CIAMIS
JUMLAH TOTAL
Wates
Ciberang
23
FACTORS AFFECTING DEVELOPMENT OF MICROHYDRO POWER PLANTS Operating personnels : Low level of skill
Electricity tariff : Too low Not compatible with operation and
maintenance cost Unoptimal End-use contra productive Environmental factor Sustainability of water resource (quality and quantity)
Continued......
Conflicting needs for water Especially in dry season
Inaccurate feasibility Study Modification of microhydro specification
during construction Natural hazards Landlides, floods Extensification of PLN transmission Which is more preferred by community Increasing demand for electricity Changing pattern of energy usage
SOLUTION FOR SUPPORTING MICROHYDRO DEVELOPMENT Optimazing feasibility survey for microhydro, including technical aspects, ebvironment, hazards, and community interests. Training for the community about importance of microhydro maintenance
the
Productive end-use training , so that the microhydro can improve the livelihood of community.
CONTINUED ......
Training for operating personnels about financial skill so
that it can be managed transparently.
Sinergy with other sector, especially related with
water resource management. Coordination with PLN to know beforehand the plan for transmission development plant( for ONGRID development).
MANAGEMENT Experience from developing more than 20 units of microhydro
suggests that a microhydro project is more likely to be managed well, sustainably, if local community involvement is already grown. There are many forms of institution to manage a microhydro power plant depends on the condition of the village itself. Some factors that affcets the forms are : Capacity of microhydro Capacity of village institution Preparedness of human resources Energy utilization in the plant Sinergy between sectors of productive end use with environment. Characteristics of local social culture of community. Policy of local government of decentralized supply of electricity.
SOME NOTES FOR MICROHYDRO DEVELOPMENT In order to accelerate the usage of microhydro, integration of
programs between related stakeholders must be conducted.
Survey for water potency is still needed, as well as feasibility study,
either for community’s needs (isolated) or for private investment (on grid);
For off grid mechanism, the aid for microhydro must be accompanied
by its productive end use development in the community ( as one package)
Captive market usage of microhydro must also developed, especially
rel ted with decreasing fossil fuels.
Development of local technology and manufactures must be
endoresed continually. Coordination with private sector, so that microhydro poetncy dan be optimally utilized.
PLTM PLTMH
Jaringan PLN
PLTM 2M
?
PLTMH
In kind Contribution of microhydro Construction
Community
in
Training for Operating Personnels
Institution
UTILIZATION OF ELECTRICITY FROM MICROHYDRO
ENEGI BUKANLAH SEGALANYA TANPA ENERGI SEGALANYA TIADA ENERGY IS NOT A THING WITHOUT ENERGY THERE WILL BE NOTHING Enerji sanes sagalana, teu aya enerji sagala rupina moal aya
THANK YOU Hatur nuhun
