POLITENESS STRATEGIES IN THE CHATTING OF FACEBOOK
By Toriq Noor NIM 200832337
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF MURIA KUDUS 2013
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POLITENESS STRATEGIES IN THE CHATTING OF FACEBOOK
SKRIPSI Presented to the University of Muria Kudus in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Completing the Sarjana Program in English Education
By Toriq Noor NIM 200832337
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF MURIA KUDUS 2013
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MOTTO AND DEDICATION
Motto: Live is my journey Live is never flat Don’t trust everyone Live is like a love I love my live
Dedication: Allah SWT the Almighty His
beloved
parents
and
families His beloved friends in group, “Mapawa”,
“Geng
Galon”,
and “Butterfly”. His beloved teachers ever after Everybody knows him
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who
cares
and
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ACKNOWLEDGMENT
No beautiful words to say in this wonderful occasion, but the greatest thanks to Allah SWT for the best love, mercy, blessing and compassionate given to the writer. So, he can finally accomplish this Skripsi entitled “Politeness Strategies in Internet Chatting of Facebook” is able to be accomplished. This Skripsi is not merely his own work because of having been greatly improved by some great people who suggested and guided the writer by giving some comment and notes to make it better. Therefore, he would like to express his deep gratitude to: 1. Drs. Susilo Rahardjo, M.Pd. the Dean of Teacher Training and Education Faculty 2. Fitri Budi Suryani, SS., M.Pd. the Head of English Education Department 3. Atik Rokhayani, S.Pd, M.Pd. as the first advisor for all the time, advice, patience, and attention to the writer in completing this skripsi 4. Rismiyanto, SS, M.Pd. as the second advisor who had been willing to spend lot of time to guide and advise in giving corrections and suggestion in composing the research 5. The lecturers of English Education Department of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University 6. His beloved parents and families for their love, care, pray, and support 7. His beloved friends “Mapawa”, “Zizi”, “Mashuri”, “Rizka”, “Geng Galon”, “Butterfly”, and who never tired to give biggest support and motivation and All of her friends over there that can not mention one at time
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There is no greatest obstacle in writing this skripsi than avoiding the temptation of being perfect. Therefore, suggestion from the reader will be fully appreciated and always awaited. The writer do expects that this research will be useful for those, especially who are in the field of education.
Kudus, March 13th, 2013
The Writer
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ABSTRACT
Noor, Toriq 2013. Politeness Strategies in Internet Chatting of Facebook. Skripsi. English Education Department Teacher Training and Education Faculty Muria Kudus University.Advisors (1) Atik Rokhayani, SPd, M.Pd. (II) Rismiyanto, SS, M.Pd. Keyword: The Kinds of Politeness Strategies, the Context of Situation of Politeness Strategies. Communication is the common activities that must people do to deliver their idea to the other. In this activity there will be two sides that are the sender and receiver. The sender that is a person who delivers the idea and the receiver is a person who accepts the idea. The main goals of this activity are not only to deliver the idea from the sender to the receiver clearly but also to make a good situation when the communication occurs. People can judge a person from the way he communicates with each other. Because of that we must keep our language and polite to make communication clearly. Nowadays, politeness seems ignored from our society, especially for the students. Students still have difficulties to apply politeness strategy when they speak with other. They use same sentence to speak, and there are no politeness. It is caused by their habit which politeness is ignoring when they have conversation. Because of that reason, the writer used Facebook chatting to be analyzed in order to understand the politeness strategies. The purpose of using Facebook chatting is to develop the understanding about politeness strategies. The purpose of this research is to find out kinds of politeness strategies and the context of situation are used in conversation in internet chatting of facebook. This research is descriptive research, which give description of politeness strategies and the context of situation in internet chatting of facebook. The writer takes the data from the beginning conversation until the end, then the writer analyzes the kinds of politeness strategies that are used in the conversation and describe the sentence in form of table, after that the writer will analyze the context of situation. The result of this research shows that there are three kinds of politeness strategies are used in conversation in internet chatting of Facebook, they are: Positive Politeness, Negative Politeness, and Bald on Record and three kinds contexts of situation are used in conversation in internet chatting of facebook, they are: field, mode, and tenor. After knowing the result of this research, it can be concluded that with knowing the politeness strategy; we can know the suitable language style which will be used to make conversation with certain person from different backgrounds which is found in many places, like in social networking (facebook chatting). And with use facebook chatting we can be fun to learn how to make conversation with various language style and check our understanding about politeness strategy.
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ABSTRAKSI
Noor, Toriq 2013. Politeness Strategies in Internet Chatting of Facebook. Skripsi. Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muria Kudus. Pembimbing (1) Atik Rokhayani, SPd, M.Pd. (II) Rismiyanto, SS, M.Pd. Kata Kunci: Jenis Strategi Kesopanan, Konteks Situasi Komunikasi adalah hal yang umum dilakukan orang-orang untuk menyampaikan ide mereka kepada orang lain. Dalam aktifitas ini akan ada dua pihak, yaitu pihak pengirim dan penerima. Pengirm adalah orang yan menyampaikan ide mereka dan penerima adalah orang yang menerima ide. Tujuan utama dari aktivitas ini tidak hanya menampaikan ide dari pengirim ke penerima secara jelas tapi juga untuk membuat situasi yang baik ketika komunikasi terjadi. Orang-orang bisa menilai orang dari cara dia berkomunikasi dengan orang lain. Oleh karena itu kita harus menjaga kesopanan bahasa kita. Akhir-akhir ini kesopanan terlihat diabaikan dalam lingkungan kita khususnya dikalangan pelajar. Pelajar masih kesulitan dalam menerapkan kesopanan ketika berbicara dengan orang lain. Mereka menggunakan bahasa yang sama tanpa menggunakan kesopanan ketika berbicara dengan siapapun yang mereka temui. Itu disebaban karena kebiasaan mereka yang mengabaikan kesopanan ketika mereka berbicara. Karena alasan tersebut, penulis menggunakan percakapan di Facebook untuk dianalisis untuk memahami strategi kesopanan. Percakapan di Facebook berguna untuk mengembangkan pemahaman tentang strategi kesopanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan jenis strategi kesopanan dan konteks situasi yang digunakan di chatting di Facebook. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif yang memberikan deskripsi tentang jenis strategi kesopanan dan konteks situasi yang digunakan di chatting di Facebook. Penulis mengambil data dari percakapan awal hingga akhir, kemudian penulis menganalisis jenis strategi kesopanan, setelah itu penulis menganalisis konteks situasi dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada tiga jenis strategi kesopanan yang digunakan dalam percakapan di Facebook, yaitu: positive politeness, negative politeness, dan bald on record dan tiga jenis konteks situasi yang digunakan dalam percakapan di Facebook, yaitu: field, tenor, dan mode. Setelah mengetahui hasil dari penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan mengetahui jenis strategi kesopanan dan konteks situasi yang digunakan dalam percakapan di Facebook, kita bisa mengetahui gaya bahasa yang sesuai yang digunakan untuk berbicara dengan orang tertentu yang berasal dari berbagai latar belakang yang dijumpai dibanyak tempat seperti dijejaring social (percakapan di Facebook). Dan dengan menggunakan percakapan di Facebook, kita menjadi senang untuk mempelajari tentang cara membuat percakapan dengan memakai gaya bahasa yang bervariasi dan mengukur pemahaman kita tentang strategi kesopanan.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
COVER ........................................................................................................ LOGO ........................................................................................................... PAGE OF TITLE ........................................................................................ MOTTO AND DEDICATION ................................................................... ADVISORS’ APPROVAL ......................................................................... EXAMINERS’ APPROVAL ...................................................................... ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .......................................................................... ABSTRACT ................................................................................................ ABSTRAKSI................................................................................................ TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................ LIST OF TABLE ........................................................................................ LIST OF APPENDICES ............................................................................
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CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1
Background of the Research ............................................................
1
1.2
Statement of the Problem .................................................................
3
1.3
Objectives of the Research ...............................................................
4
1.4
Significance of the Research ............................................................
4
1.5
Scope of the Research ......................................................................
5
1.6
Operational Definition .....................................................................
5
CHAPTER II REVIEW TO RELATED LITERATURE 2.1
Pragmatics .........................................................................................
7
2.2
Context of Situation ..........................................................................
8
2.3
Politeness Strategies .........................................................................
10
2.4
Kinds of Politeness Strategies ...........................................................
12
2.4.1
Bald On Record .................................................................................
10
2.4.2
Positive Politeness.............................................................................
11
2.4.3
Negative Politeness ...........................................................................
11
2.4.4
Off Record .........................................................................................
12
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2.5
Definition of Internet Chatting ..........................................................
13
2.6
Definition of Facebook .....................................................................
15
2.7
Review of Previous Research ............................................................
17
2.8
Theoritical Framework ......................................................................
18
CHAPTER III METHOD OF THE RESEARCH 3.1
Design of the Research.......................................................................
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3.2
Data and Data Source ........................................................................
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3.3
Data Collection...................................................................................
20
3.4
Data Analysis .....................................................................................
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CHAPTER IV RESEARCH FINDING 4.1 4.2
The Contexts of Situation are used in Conversation in Internet Chatting of Facebook ..........................................................
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The Kinds of Politeness Strategies in Conversation in Internet Chatting of Facebook ..........................................................
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CHAPTER V DISCUSSION 5.1.1 5.1.2
The Contexts of Situation are used in Conversation in Internet Chatting of Facebook .......................................................................
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The Kinds of Politeness Strategies in Conversation in Internet Chatting of Facebook .......................................................................
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CHAPTER VI CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 6.1
Conclusion ........................................................................................
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6.2
Suggestion .........................................................................................
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BIBLIOGRAPHY .......................................................................................
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APPENDICES …………………………………………………………….
58
CURRICULUM VITAE ………………………………………… ……....
65
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LIST OF TABLES
Table 3.4.1
3.4.2
4.1.1
4.1.2
4.1.3
4.1.4
4.1.5
4.2.1
4.2.2
Page Analysis of the context of situation in Internet Chatting ……………..…………………………………………………
21
Analysis of the types of Politeness Strategies in Internet Chatting………………………………………………………
23
The Contexts of Situation are used in Conversation in Internet Chatting of Facebook, March, 28th 2011 (Chat: Rebecca Gardner and Princess Azkiya)………………………
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The Contexts of Situation are used in Conversation in Internet Chatting of Facebook, November, 14th 2011 (Chat: Nancy Folwks and Princess Azkiya) ….…………………......
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The Contexts of Situation are used in Conversation in Internet Chatting of Facebook, July, 30th 2011 and April, 21st 2011 (Chat: May Shu, George Lee Oliver III and Rindho Batara Indra)………….………………………………………
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The Contexts of Situation are used in Conversation in Internet Chatting of Facebook, May, 21st 2011 (Chat: David Bisbal and Rindho Batara Indra) …………………………….
30
The Contexts of Situation are used in Conversation in Internet Chatting of Facebook, July, 30th 2011 (Chat: Sqavia Tsalitsa and Rindho Batara Indra) ………..………………….
33
Kinds of Politeness Strategies in Conversation in Internet Chatting of Facebook, March, 28th 2011 (Chat: Rebecca Gardner and Princess Azkiya) …...…………………….…….
34
Kinds of Politeness Strategies in Conversation in Internet Chatting of Facebook, November, 14th 2011 (Chat: Nancy Folwks and Princess Azkiya) ………….……………………..
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4.2.3
4.2.4
4.2.5
Kinds of Politeness Strategies in Conversation in Internet Chatting of Facebook, July, 30th 2011 and April, 21st 2011 (Chat: May Shu, George Lee Oliver III and Rindho Batara Indra)………………………………………………………….
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Kinds of Politeness Strategies in Conversation in Internet Chatting of Facebook, May, 21st 2011 (Chat: David Bisbal and Rindho Batara Indra)…….………………………………
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Kinds of Politeness Strategies in Conversation in Internet Chatting of Facebook, July, 30th 2011 (Chat: Sqavia Tsalitsa and Rindho Batara Indra)…………………………………….
44
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LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendices
Page
1. Internet Chatting of Facebook, March, 28th 2011 (Chat: Rebecca Gardner and Princess Azkiya) ……………………
59
2. Internet Chatting of Facebook, November, 14th 2011 (Chat: Nancy Folwks and Princess Azkiya) ………………………. 60 3. Internet Chatting of Facebook, July, 30th 2011 and April, 21st 2011 (Chat: May Shu, George Lee Oliver III and Rindho Batara Indra) ….......................................................................................................
62
4. Internet Chatting of Facebook, May, 21st 2011 (Chat: David Bisbal and Rindho Batara Indra) ……………………
63
5. Internet Chatting of Facebook, July, 30th 2011 (Chat: Sqavia Tsalitsa and Rindho Batara Indra) …………............. 65
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