Warung Sinema 16 – Pengantin Baru
Pengantin Baru–Latihan
Latihan 1 – Isian Do the following exercise after you have done all exercises on the warung sinema webpage. Do this exercise while again watching the excerpts of the movie. Ramadan Bendahara Ramadan Bendahara Ramadan Bendahara Ramadan Mona Ramadan Mona Ramadan Mona Ramadan Mona Ramadan
Ramadan Mona Ramadan Mona Pak Penghulu
Laporan, tanggal satu bulan muda. Kas bon lagi? Kas bon? __________, Pak, __________. Sudah tidak ada. Tidak __________? Sudah diambil istrimu. [di rumah] Kau tahu apa yang sudah kau __________? __________, aku mengambil hakku. Hak? Hah? Kau sudah bikin malu aku, Mon! Seluruh kantor mentertawakan aku. Ke mana mukaku harus kusembunyikan? Huh, aku tidak bisa terima ini. __________. Begini saja, daripada aku kau rampok saban bulan, kita cerai saja. __________! Besok kita __________, sekarang sudah malam. Sekarang saja, jangan cuma berani __________. Huh! Baik, baik sekarang. Aku akan panggil Markum buat jadi saksi. Kum, Kum, cerai Kum! Salammualaikum. Assalammualaikum. Salammualaikum. Assalammualaikum. Wa'alaikumsalam, ada __________ malam-malam begini?
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Warung Sinema 16 – Pengantin Baru
Ramadan Pak Penghulu Ramadan Mona Ramadan Mona Pak Penghulu Ramadan Pak Penghulu Ramadan Pak Penghulu Ramadan Pak Penghulu
Ramadan Pak Mona Pak Markum Ramadan Mona Ramadan Mona Pak Ramadan Pak Ramadan Mona Ramadan Mona Ramadan Mona
Kami mau __________. Hah, apa __________? Tadi kau yang __________, sekarang tiba-tiba kau diam. Aku sudah mengangguk. Mau cerai apa tidak? Tadi kan aku udah __________ ‘ya’, buat apa tanya-tanya lagi? Aha ha sudah, sudah ... ayo duduk, duduk. Mah, teh __________! Tidak __________ pakai minum, Pak. Saya minta formulirnya saja. __________ saya tanda tangani. Formulir apa? Formulir cerai... Tenang, tenang... Dulu waktu mau __________ buru-buru, sekarang mau cerai juga buru-buru. Sabar... Bagaimana __________, Dan? Baik. Apa tidak enak pulang kerja ada yang menunggu dan __________ makan? Mona juga, kan enak __________ __________ melindungi. Ada yang __________ kalau kesepian. Dan…, apa __________ tidak sayang lagi sama Mona? Sayang, sayang, Pak tapi ... Tidak usah __________ tapi! Mona, kau masih sayang tidak sama Ramadan? __________, Pak. Kalau sayang, kenapa mau cerai?! Ayo pulang! Pulang! Seh! Hahaha, baru segitu sudah mundur. Siapa yang mundur? Kau, mau __________? Tidak! Ayo! Ayo! Apa __________? Mau cerai! Baiklah. Sekarang kalian pulang __________, pikir dengan __________, dengan hati yang __________. Setelah empat bulan, kalian lapor kemari. Empat bulan? Empat hari aku sudah tidak tahan! Empat jam sudah terlalu lama __________! Baik, sekarang kita __________ saja dulu. Karena aku laki-laki, aku yang keluar dari rumah ini. Tidak! Aku yang __________. Aku tidak mau tinggal di tempat yang sumpek __________ ini! Kita sut! Baik! Wek, aku menang. Aku yang keluar dari sini!
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Warung Sinema 16 – Pengantin Baru
Ramadan Mona Ramadan Mona Ramadan
Boleh! Kau bawa semua barang-barangmu, jangan sampai ada yang ditinggal ya!! Iya! Jangan coba-coba susul aku! Hah? Tak usah ya!! Hah! Uuuh!
Tata Bahasa Daripada aku kau rampok saban bulan, kita cerai saja. Rather than you rob me every month, let’s just divorce. A sentence like this where two personal pronouns follow each other can be confusing, especially as in English you is followed by me and not the other way around as in our example above. Confusing? Not really! You already know structures as the one above: Orang itu kamu telpon. You called that person. Sounds familiar? Yes, it’s in passive voice! When the agent (here kamu) is a first or second person pronoun, passive 2 (the passive without the prefix di-) is required. Remember that we also could have used active voice: Kamu menelpon orang itu. You called that person. As you see, we have used the same translation. The first sentence, which is in passive voice, actually translates as “That person is called by you’ which is grammatically perfectly correct but sounds clumsy in English. Not so in Indonesian! In Indonesian, it solely depends on whether the focus is on ‘orang itu’ or on ‘kamu’. If it is on the agent/doer (kamu), then active voice is used, if it is on the patient/undergoer (orang itu), then passive voice should be used. So when ‘you called that person’ is Orang itu kamu telpon, what is then ‘You called me.’? Naturally, it is Aku kamu telpon.
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Warung Sinema 16 – Pengantin Baru
Latihan 2 Translate the following sentences using object focus (passive type 2). For the pronouns, use a variety of aku, saya (kami, kita) for the first person, and kamu, kau, Anda, Bapak, Ibu (kalian) for the second person. ‘To call’ is menelpon, ‘to pick up’ menjemput, ‘to neglect’ mengabaikan, ‘to wait’ menunggu, ‘to treat s.o.’ memperlakukan, ‘to release s.o.’ membebaskan, ‘to buy sth for someone’ membelikan, ‘to beat up’ menghajar, ‘to read sth for s.o.’ membacakan, ‘to treat s.o.’ mengobati. (Note that for the purpose of this exercise you can, of course, not use the meN- prefix!). The key to the exercise is printed at the end of this document.
I’ll call you later
Nanti…
I unfollow you. (Twitter talk) I’ll pick you up at 8. Don’t you neglect me!
Jangan…
Shall I wait for you guys here?
Apakah…
Do you want me to treat you like that? Sorry, we cannot release you yet. I already bought you that shirt. Watch out, I’ll beat you up. Yesterday I read you guys that book. Wait, I’ll treat you in a moment.
Key to Latihan 2 Nanti Anda saya telpon. Anda saya unfollow. Anda saya jemput jam delapan. Jangan aku kamu abaikan. Apakah kalian saya tunggu di sini? Mau kamu saya perlakukan begitu? Maaf Anda belum bisa kami bebaskan*. Anda sudah saya belikan baju itu.* Awas, kau kuhajar nanti.
Kemarin sudah kalian saya bacakan buku itu. Sabar, sebentar lagi Anda saya obati. * remember the rule that “nothing can be placed between the agent and the passive verb”
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Warung Sinema 16 – Pengantin Baru
Latihan 3 – Tata Bahasa Before doing the following exercises, read the sections on ter-, and -kan in Sneddon's grammar. 1. Is mentertawakan grammatically correct? Discuss. Mentertawakan is a morphologically very complex word as it consists of four morphems: meN-, ter-, tawa, -kan. Mentertawakan is based on tertawa 'to lough', which by itself is based on tawa 'lough'. 2. The prefix ter- is either stative, abilitative, or accidental. In tertawa, what meaning has the prefix ter-? 3. Mentertawakan is based on tertawa. The circumfix me-...-kan can either be causative, beneficial, transitivizing, or optional. Which one is it here? 4. According to the rules of meN- prenasalization, initial p, t and k are lost (e.g. when meN- is added to tulis, it becomes menulis, and NOT *mentulis). Why is it mentertawakan and not menertawakan? Which one is the correct form? Check the KBBI (http://kbbi.web.id or http://badanbahasa.kemdiknas.go.id/kbbi).
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