Passive Trpný rod Pracovní list

VY_32_INOVACE_AJ_137

Passive Trpný rod Pracovní list PhDr. Zuzana Žantovská

Období vytvoření: květen 2013 Ročník: 2. – 4. ročník SŠ Tematická oblast: Gramatika – slovesa Předmět: Anglický jazyk Výstižný popis způsobu použití výukového materiálu ve výuce: Praktické procvičení (případně opakování) tvarů a použití trpného rodu v různých slovesných časech v anglickém jazyce.

O b c h o d n í a k a d e m i e , L y s á n a d L a b e m , K o m e n s k é h o 1 5 3 4 – p ř í s p ě v k o v á o r g a n i z a c e S t ř e d o č e s k é h o k r a j e tel.: 325 553 021, tel./fax.: 325 552 143, [email protected], IČ: 62444646, bank. spoj.: 0502000369/0800, www.oalysa.cz Název projektu: Jdeme do toho!, reg. č. projektu: CZ.1.07./1.5.00/34.1070

1/ What are the past participles of following verbs? sell _________ eat _________ keep ________ see _________ write ________

hide __________ hold __________ pay ___________ wear __________ stand __________

catch __________ grow __________ ride ___________ be ____________ bring __________

2/ Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in Passive 1. This castle ______________ (build) in the 13th century. 2. Lunch ______________ (serve) at 12 o´clock every day. 3. I think this problem _____________ (can solve). 4. They ______________ (arrest) yesterday. 5. Two banks ________________ (rob) in this area so far this week. 6. When ________ this book ___________ (publish)? 7. That new hotel ______________ (finish) next month. 8. Our car ________________ (steal) by somebody. 9. The road ______________________ (repair) now. 10. Russian ____________________ (not teach) at this school.

3/ Make the passive sentences with the same meaning 1. The computer checks the information. _____________________________ 2. I saw him at the cinema yesterday. ________________________________ 3. Will she clean the windows? _____________________________________ 4. He didn´t answer my questions. ___________________________________ 5. We must take Terry to hospital. ___________________________________ 6. A dog has injured us. ___________________________________________ 7. They built this theatre four years ago. ______________________________ 8. The reporter won´t write the story. _________________________________ 9. She hasn´t bought the flowers. ____________________________________ 10. Tom is decorating his room at the moment. ___________________________


4/ Make the active sentences with the same meaning 1. Four windows were broken by the strong wind. _________________________ 2. All my money has been stolen by somebody. ____________________________ 3. We will be invited to a party by Lucy. _________________________________ 4. Three men have been arrested by the police. ____________________________ 5. English is spoken by them. __________________________________________ 6. My sister was offered a job by a bank manager. __________________________ 7. She isn´t told the truth by her boyfriend. ________________________________ 8. The room is cleaned by us every day. __________________________________ 9. The computer isn´t used very often by them. _____________________________ 10. The date of the meeting has been changed by him. ________________________

5/ Translate 1. Váš domácí úkol musí být udělán včas. ______________________________ 2. Lidé budou varováni. ____________________________________________ 3. Jejich auto je v opravě (=opravováno). _______________________________ 4. Náš dům byl zničen. ______________________________________________ 5. V Kanadě se mluví francouzsky. _____________________________________ 6. Bylo uděláno mnoho chyb. __________________________________________ 7. Kde se narodil tvůj bratr? ___________________________________________ 8. Rýže se pěstuje v Číně. ____________________________________________ 9. Kdy byl ten dopis poslán? __________________________________________ 10. Včera byla v Praze vážná nehoda, ale nikdo nebyl zraněn. _________________ ________________________________________________________________


Správné odpovědi 1/ Past participles sell – sold, eat – eaten, keep – kept, see – seen, write – written, hide – hidden, hold – held, pay – paid, wear – worn, stand – stood, catch – caught, grow – grown, ride – ridden, be – been, bring – brought 2/ The passive forms 1. was built 2. is served 3. can be sold 4. were arrested 5. have been robbed 6. was it published 7. will be finished 8. has been stolen 9. is being repaired 10. is not taught

3/ Passive sentences 1. The information is checked 2. He was seen 3. Will the windows be cleaned 4. My questions weren´t answered 5. Terry must be taken 6. We have been injured 7. This theatre was built 8. The story won´t be written 9. The flowers haven´t been bought 10. The room is being decorated

4/ The active sentences 1. The strong wind broke four windows. 2. Somebody has stolen all my money. 3. Lucy will invite us to a party. 4. The police have arrested three men. 5. They speak English. 6. A bank manager offered a job to my sister. 7. Her boyfriend doesn´t tell her the truth. 8. We clean the room every day. 9. They don´t use the computer very often. 10. He has changed the date of the meeting. 5/ Translation 1. Your homework must be done in time. 2. People will be warned. 3. Their car is being serviced. 4. Our house has been destroyed. 5. They speak French in Canada.

6. A lot of mistakes have been made. 7. Where was your brother born? 8. Rice is grown in China. 9. When was the letter sent? 10. There was a serious accident in Prague yesterday but nobody was hurt.


Použité zdroje: MURPHY, Raymond. English grammar in use: a self-study reference and practice book for intermediate students : with answers. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994, x, 350 s. ISBN 05-214-3680-X. BELÁN, Juraj. Grammar practice: a self-study reference and practice book for intermediate students : with answers. Vyd. 1. Brno: Didaktis, 2001, 108 s. ISBN 80-862-8540-5.

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Passive Trpný rod Pracovní list

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