MONITORING & EVALUATION OF POST-TSUNAMI PERMANENT HOUSING IN ACEH & NIAS 2nd Round Program
UN-Habitat
Architecture Dept. of Unsyiah
OBJECTIVES •
General: To support the acceleration of reconstruction & rehabilitation process in built-environment sector which was hardly damaged by earthquake & tsunami on December 26, 2004.
•
Institutional: To enhance students learning about communitybased planning process and students participation in reconstruction & rehabilitation in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam.
METHODOLOGY •
Monitoring & evaluation were carried out by modified focus group discussion (FGD) methods, interviewing samples consisted of 5 respondents as representatives of 5 houses in a cluster with similar house types built by the same organization/institution, while respondents themselves consisted of women & men with various ages.
•
Observation on building structure & construction quality were done by senior students from Architecture Dept. & Civil Engineering Dept. of Syiah Kuala University.
•
Data’s were assessed using questionnaires designed by UNHabitat, Urban Planning Laboratory of Unsyiah, and Aceh Institute.
SURVEY AREA
aceh barat
NO.
SUBDISTRICT
VILLAGE
HOUSING PROGRAM SUPPORTED BY
1
Johan Pahlawan
Panggong
CRS
2
Johan Pahlawan
Kuta Padang
HABITAT FOR HUMANITY
3
Johan Pahlawan
Seuneubok
WORLD RELIEF
4
Johan Pahlawan
Suak Nie
TERRE DES HOMMES GERMANY
5
Johan Pahlawan
Suak Ribee
THE SALVATION ARMY
6
Johan Pahlawan
Suak Sigadeng
THE SALVATION ARMY
7
Johan Pahlawan
Ujong Baroh
WORLD VISION
8
Kuala
Suak Puntong
KJRG
9
Meureubo
Meureubo
HABITAT FOR HUMANITY
10
Meureubo
Gunong Klieng
KKSP
11
Meureubo
Langung
CRS
12
Meureubo
Langung
HABITAT FOR HUMANITY
13
Samatiga
Pucok Lueng
CRS
14
Samatiga
Cot Darat
HABITAT FOR HUMANITY
15
Samatiga
Gampong Cot
SOS
16
Samatiga
Suak Pandan
ISLAMIC RELIEF
17
Samatiga
Suak Seumaseh
CRS
18
Samatiga
Suak Timah
WORLD VISION
Gampong Teungoh
HABITAT FOR HUMANITY
Suak Raya
SOS
19 20
Johan Pahlawan
•
DRINKING WATER ACEH BARAT Water Supply for Drinking Water
5%
c. provide by the housing programme
5% 10%
d. provided by the government f. provided by the person g. provided by other organization
aceh barat
80%
Provision of water supply for drinking water
40%
0%
20%
c. 50% d. 100%
60%
40%
60%
80%
100%
•
BATHE WATER ACEH BARAT Water Supply To Bathe
c. provide by the housing programme d. provided by the government
10% 5%
f. provided by the person g. provided by other organization
50%
aceh barat
35%
Provision of water supply to bathe (MCK)
35%
0%
20%
c. 50% d. 100%
65%
40%
60%
80%
100%
•
SANITATION
a. provision a. don't know
ACEH BARAT Drainage
b. not provided 5%
5%
10%
c. provided by the housing programme
10%
d. provided by the government 10%
f. provided by the person
aceh barat
60%
g. provided by other organization
a. don't know
ACEH BARAT Sanitation
b. not provided 5%
5%
5%
10%
20%
c. provided by the housing programme d. provided by the government f. provided by the person
55%
g. provided by other organization
•
SANITATION
a. provision ACEH BARAT Septic-tank
b. not provided
10%
c. provided by the housing programme
15%
f. provided by the person
aceh barat
40%
35%
ACEH BARAT Garbage
g. provided by other organization
a. don't know b. not provided
15% 35%
d. provided by the government e. provided by the community
5% 5%
40% f. provided by the person
•
SANITATION
a. provision ACEH BARAT House provided with shower and toilets?
20%
5% a. yes
aceh barat
75%
b. no d. only toilets
•
SANITATION
b. work progress Progress of 10% sanitation
Provision of garbage/sewage
aceh barat
0%
60%
20%
20%
40%
15%
60%
50%
80%
25%
15%
a. don't know b. 0% c. 50% d. 100%
100%
5%
a. don't know b. 0% c. 50% d. 100%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
•
SANITATION
c. public toilet/shower ACEH BARAT Are there any public toilets/shower ?
40%
a. yes b. no
aceh barat
60%
ACEH BARAT Who provides public toilet?
c. provided by the housing programme 67% e. provided by the community 25% 8%
g. provided by other organization
SURVEY AREA
aceh besar
NO.
SUBDISTRICT
VILLAGE
HOUSING PROGRAM SUPPORTED BY
1
Baitussalam
Blang Krueng
ISLAMIC RELIEF
2
Baitussalam
Cadek
PEMERINTAH DAERAH SULAWESI SELATAN
3
Baitussalam
Klieng Cot Aron
SAMARITAN’S PURSE
4
Baitussalam
Lam Ujong
YAYASAN SOSIAL KREASI
5
Darussalam
Lampeudaya
OXFAM
6
Lhoknga
Lamkruet
LA FARGE
7
Lhoknga
Meunasah Mesjid Lampuuk
TURKISH RED CRESCENT
8
Baitussalam
Kajhu Lambateung
OXFAM
9
Mesjid Raya
Lamnga
SERASIH INDONESIA
10
Peukan Bada
Asoe Nanggroe
UPLINK
11
Peukan Bada
Kampong Baroe
UPLINK
12
Peukan Bada
Lam Geueu
UPLINK
13
Peukan Bada
Lam Geueu
AL-INDAAD FOUNDATION
14
Peukan Bada
Lam Asan
UPLINK
15
Peukan Bada
Lam Asan
IOM
16
Peukan Bada
Lam Isek
UPLINK
17
Peukan Bada
Lam Keumok
UPLINK
18
Peukan Bada
Lam Manyang
UPLINK
19
Peukan Bada
Lambaro Neujib
UPLINK
20
Peukan Bada
Lam Rukam
UPLINK
21
Peukan Bada
Lamteh
UPLINK
•
DRINKING WATER ACEH BESAR Water supply for drinking water
a. don't know c. provide by the housing programme
67% d. provided by the government/PDAM f. provided by the person
10% 10%
10%
5%
aceh besar
g. provided by other organization
Provision of w ater supply for drinking w ater
b. 0% 14%
0%
43%
43%
c. 50% d. 100%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
•
BATHE WATER ACEH BESAR Water supply to bathe (MCK)
a. don't know b. not provided 52%
24%
c. provide by the housing programme d. provided by the government f. provided by the person
aceh besar
5%
10%
5%
g. provided by other organization
b. 0%
Provision of w ater supply to bathe 10% (MCK)
0%
5%
57%
33%
c. 50% d. 100%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
•
SANITATION
a. provision ACEH BESAR Drainage
a. don't know b. not provided
5%
10%
19% c. provide by the housing programme
19%
d. provided by the government g. provided by other organization
aceh besar
48%
ACEH BESAR Sanitation
a. don't know b. not provided
14% 5%
10% 24%
c. provided by the housing programme d. provided by the government
48%
g. provided by other organization
•
SANITATION
a. provision ACEH BESAR Septic-tank
19%
29%
b. not provided c. provided by the housing programme g. provided by other organization
aceh besar
52%
ACEH BESAR Garbage
a. don't know b. not provided
10%
19%
d. provided by the government e. provided by the community
19%
38% 5%
f. provided by the person
10% g. provided by other organization
•
SANITATION
a. provision ACEH BESAR House provided with shower and toilets?
10%
10%
14% a. yes b. no
aceh besar
c. show er w ithout toilets d. only toilets 67%
•
SANITATION
b. work progress a. don't know Progress of sanitation
10%
29%
48%
b. 0%
14%
c. 50%
aceh besar
d. 100%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
a. don't know Provision of garbage/sewage
19%
62%
19%
b. 0% c. 50%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
•
SANITATION
c. public toilet/shower ACEH BESAR Are there any public toilets/shower ? 10%
a. yes b. no
aceh besar
90%
ACEH BESAR Who provides public toilet?
a. don't know
5% 11% 5%
c. provided by the housing programme e. provided by the community g. provided by other organization
79%
SURVEY AREA
pidie
NO.
SUBDISTRICT
VILLAGE
HOUSING PROGRAM SUPPORTED BY
1
Batee
Kulam
SERASIH INDONESIA
2
Batee
Kulee
SERASIH INDONESIA
3
Batee
Pasi Beurandeh
SERASIH INDONESIA
4
Kembang Tanjong
Lancang
GTZ
5
Kembang Tanjong
Jeumerang
TERRE DES HOMMES NETHERLAND
6
Kota Sigli
Pante Tengoh
HABITAT FOR HUMANITY
7
Kota Sigli
Kramat Luar Lambeuso
IOM
8
Kota Sigli
Kramat Luar Cot U
HABITAT FOR HUMANITY
9
Kota Sigli
Kuala Pidie
EMERGENCY ARCHITECT FRANCE
10
Kota Sigli
Lampoih Krueng
HABITAT FOR HUMANITY
11
Kota Sigli
Pasi Pekan Baro
EMERGENCY ARCHITECT FRANCE
12
Kota Sigli
Pasi Rawa
EMERGENCY ARCHITECT FRANCE
13
Kota Sigli
Kramat Luar Tanjung Harapan
EMERGENCY ARCHITECT FRANCE
14
Pante Raja
Peurade
UN-HABITAT
15
Pante Raja
Mesjid
SAVE THE CHILDREN
16
Pidie
Peukan Baro
UN-HABITAT
17
Pidie
Rawa Gampong
UN-HABITAT
18
Simpang Tiga
Cot Jaja
ATLAS LOGISTIQUE
19
Simpang Tiga
Kupula
ATLAS LOGISTIQUE
20
Simpang Tiga
Peukan Tuha
BRR
•
DRINKING WATER PIDIE Water supply for drinking water
15%
b. not provided
30%
e. provided by the community f. provided by the person
25%
pidie
30%
g. provided by other organization
b. 0%
Provision of water supply for drinking water
45%
35%
20%
c. 50% d. 100%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
•
BATHE WATER PIDIE Water supply to bathe (MCK) b. not provided 15% 35%
d. provided by the government
15%
e. provided by the community f. provided by the person
5%
30%
g. provided by other organization
Provision of Water Supply to Bathe (MCK)
pidie
a. don't know b. 0% 65%
Pidie
25%
10%
c. 50% d. 100% blank
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
•
SANITATION
a. provision PIDIE Sanitation 5%
10%
b. not provided c. provided by the housing programme e. provided by the community 85%
PIDIE Drainage
pidie
5%
5%
b. not provided
10%
c. provided by the housing programme e. provided by the community 80%
g. provided by other organization
•
SANITATION
a. provision PIDIE Septic-tank 20%
15% b. not provided c. provided by the housing programme
65%
g. provided by other organization
pidie
PIDIE Garbage 10%
a. don't know b. not provided
5%
15%
e. provided by the community f. provided by the person
10% 60%
g. provided by other organization
•
SANITATION
a. provision PIDIE House provided with shower and toilets?
25% a. yes b. no c. show er w ithout toilets 10%
60%
pidie
5%
d. only toilets
•
SANITATION
b. work progress Progress of Sanitation
a. don't know b. 0% Pidie
90%
5% 5%
c. 50% d. 100% blank
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
pidie
Provision of Garbage / Sewage
a. don't know b. 0% Pidie
5%
65%
25%
5%
c. 50% d. 100% blank
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
•
SANITATION
c. public toilet/shower PIDIE Are there any public toilets/shower?
40% a. yes b. no 60%
PIDIE Who provides public toilet?
pidie
a. don't know 33% c. provided by the housing programme 50%
e. provided by the community
8%
8%
g. provided by other organization
UNSYIAH - UN-Habitat Monitoring of 300 houses of about 30 organisations in 60 locations in Aceh Besar, Aceh Barat and Pidie. Subdistrict
Drinking Water
Bathe Water
Sanitation
Waste
Facilities
Water and Sanitation Condition
1
ACEH BESAR
3.3
3.1
2.3
2.5
2.9
2.8
2
ACEH BARAT
3.5
3.7
1.3
1.8
2.2
2.5
3
PIDIE
2.4
2.1
0.5
2.3
2.2
1.9
Drinking Water (3 indicators) Bathe Water (MCK) (2 indicators) Sanitation (2 indicators)
Waste (4 indicators)
Facilities (11 indicators)
Water supply for drinking water, Source of drinking water, Provision of water supply for drinking water
0 = most need assistance
Water supply to bathe (MCK), Provision of water supply to bathe (MCK)
1 = need more assistance
Sanitation, Progress of sanitation
2 = need assistance
Drainage, Septic-tank, Garbage/sewage, Provision of garbage/sewage
3 = mostly good
Drainage, Sanitation, Septic-tank, Garbage/sewage, Are there any public toilets/shower ?, 24 TOILETS/SHOWER FORM 4_8_Who provides ?, Physical status maintenance of public toilets/shower, Source of drinking water, House provided with shower and toilets, Position of bathroom, Drainage construction
- = cannot observe
UNSYIAH - UN-Habitat Monitoring of 300 houses of about 30 organisations in 60 locations in Aceh Besar, Aceh Barat and Pidie Cluster
District
Subdistrict
Village
Drinking Water
Bathe Water
Sanitation
Waste
Facilities
Water and Sanitation Condition
Positive Replies (certainty of evaluation)
40
ABE_020
ACEH BESAR
PEUKAN BADA
LAM RUKAM
4
4
3
4
4
3.8
5
59
PID_018
PIDIE
SIMPANG TIGA (PIDIE)
COT JAJA
3
4
3
4
4
3.6
5
34
ABE_014
ACEH BESAR
PEUKAN BADA
LAM ASAN
4
3
3
4
4
3.6
5
33
ABE_013
ACEH BESAR
PEUKAN BADA
LAM GEU EU
4
4
4
3
3
3.6
5
32
ABE_012
ACEH BESAR
PEUKAN BADA
LAM GEU EU
4
4
4
3
3
3.6
5
3
ABA_003
ACEH BARAT
JOHAN PAHLAWAN
SEUNEUBOK
4
4
4
3
3
3.6
5
38
ABE_018
ACEH BESAR
PEUKAN BADA
LAM MANYANG
3
4
2
4
4
3.4
5
30
ABE_010
BANDA ACEH
MEURAKSA
ASOI NANGGRO
4
4
3
3
3
3.4
5
24
ABE_004
ACEH BESAR
BAITUSSALAM
LAM UJONG
3
3
3
4
4
3.4
5
4
ABA_004
ACEH BARAT
JOHAN PAHLAWAN
SUAK NIE
4
4
3
3
3
3.4
5
2
ABA_002
ACEH BARAT
JOHAN PAHLAWAN
KUTA PADANG
4
4
3
4
2
3.4
5
52
PID_011
PIDIE
KOTA SIGLI
PASI PEUKAN BARO
4
4
4
2
2
3.2
5
35
ABE_015
ACEH BESAR
PEUKAN BADA
LAM ASAN
2
3
4
4
3
3.2
5
16
ABA_017
ACEH BARAT
SAMA TIGA
SUAK PANDAN
3
3
3
3
4
3.2
5
6
ABA_006
ACEH BARAT
JOHAN PAHLAWAN
SUAK SIGADENG
4
4
4
1
3
3.2
5
5
ABA_005
ACEH BARAT
JOHAN PAHLAWAN
SUAK RIBEE
3
4
4
2
3
3.2
5
28
ABE_008
ACEH BESAR
BAITUSSALAM
KAJHU
3
3
3
3
3
3.0
5
4
3
2
3
3
3.0
5
27
ABE_007
ACEH BESAR
LHO'NGA
MEUNASAH MESJID LAMPUUK
26
ABE_006
ACEH BESAR
LHO'NGA
LAMKRUET
3
3
3
3
3
3.0
5
21
ABE_001
ACEH BESAR
BAITUSSALAM
BLANG KRUENG
4
4
1
3
3
3.0
5
8
ABA_008
NAGAN RAYA
KUALA (NAGAN RAYA)
SUAK PUNTONG
3
3
3
3
3
3.0
5
31
ABE_011
ACEH BESAR
PEUKAN BADA
GAMPONG BARO
3
3
3
2
3
2.8
5
60
PID_019
PIDIE
SIMPANG TIGA (PIDIE)
KUPULA
2
2
2
3
4
2.6
5
36
ABE_016
ACEH BESAR
PEUKAN BADA
LAM ISEK
3
3
3
2
2
2.6
5
25
ABE_005
ACEH BESAR
DARUSSALAM
LAM PEUDAYA
2
3
3
2
3
2.6
5
15
ABA_015
ACEH BARAT
SAMA TIGA
GAMPONG COT
4
4
0
3
2
2.6
5
23
ABE_003
ACEH BESAR
BAITUSSALAM
KLIENG COT ARON
3
1
3
2
3
2.4
5
10
ABA_010
ACEH BARAT
MEUREUBO
GUNONG KLENG
4
4
0
2
2
2.4
5
1
ABA_001
ACEH BARAT
JOHAN PAHLAWAN
PANGGONG
4
4
0
1
3
2.4
5
51
PID_010
PIDIE
KOTA SIGLI
LAMPOIH KRUENG
3
2
0
4
2
2.2
5
46
PID_005
PIDIE
KEMBANG TANJUNG
JEMEURANG
3
3
0
3
2
2.2
5
43
PID_002
PIDIE
BATEE
KULEE
2
3
0
3
3
2.2
5
19
ABA_021
ACEH BARAT
SAMA TIGA
GAMPONG TEUNGOH
4
4
0
1
2
2.2
5
18
ABA_019
ACEH BARAT
SAMA TIGA
SUAK TIMAH
3
3
0
3
2
2.2
5
UJONG BAROH
3
4
1
1
2
2.2
5
7
ABA_007
ACEH BARAT
JOHAN PAHLAW AN
58
PID_017
PIDIE
PIDIE
RAWA
2
2
0
3
3
2.0
5
55
PID_014
PIDIE
PANTE RAJA
PEURADE
3
3
0
2
2
2.0
5
49
PID_008
PIDIE
KOTA SIGLI
KRAMAT LUAR
2
3
0
3
2
2.0
5
41
ABE_021
ACEH BESAR
PEUKAN BADA
LAMTEH
4
3
0
1
2
2.0
5
39
ABE_019
ACEH BESAR
PEUKAN BADA
LAMBARO
4
4
0
0
2
2.0
5
29
ABE_009
ACEH BESAR
MESJID RAYA
LAMNGA
3
3
0
2
2
2.0
5
13
ABA_013
ACEH BARAT
SAMA TIGA
PUCOK LUENG
4
4
0
0
2
2.0
5
12
ABA_012
ACEH BARAT
MEUREUBO
LANGUNG
3
3
0
2
2
2.0
5
11
ABA_011
ACEH BARAT
MEUREUBO
LANGUNG
3
3
0
2
2
2.0
5
56
PID_015
PIDIE
PANTE RAJA
MESJID PANTE RAJA
3
2
0
2
2
1.8
5
42
PID_001
PIDIE
BATEE
KULAM
1
2
0
3
3
1.8
5
9
ABA_009
ACEH BARAT
MEUREUBO
MEUREUBO
4
4
0
0
1
1.8
5
61
PID_020
PIDIE
SIMPANG TIGA (PIDIE)
PEUKAN TUHA
3
2
0
2
1
1.6
5
57
PID_016
PIDIE
PIDIE
PEUKAN BARO
1
2
0
3
2
1.6
5
22
ABE_002
ACEH BESAR
BAITUSSALA M
CADEK
3
3
1
0
1
1.6
5
SUAK RAYA
3
3
0
1
1
1.6
5
20
ABA_022
ACEH BARAT
JOHAN PAHLA WAN
17
ABA_018
ACEH BARAT
SAMA TIGA
SUAK SEUMASEH
4
3
0
0
1
1.6
5
53
PID_012
PIDIE
KOTA SIGLI
PASI RAWA
1
1
0
2
3
1.4
5
50
PID_009
PIDIE
KOTA SIGLI
KUALA PIDIE
2
1
0
2
2
1.4
5
LANCANG
4
1
0
0
2
1.4
5
45
PID_004
PIDIE
KEMBANG TANJU NG
14
ABA_014
ACEH BARAT
SAMA TIGA
COT DARAT
2
4
0
0
1
1.4
5
54
PID_013
PIDIE
KOTA SIGLI
KRAMAT LUAR
4
1
0
0
1
1.2
5
48
PID_007
PIDIE
KOTA SIGLI
KRAMAT LUAR
1
2
0
2
1
1.2
5
47
PID_006
PIDIE
KOTA SIGLI
PANTE TEUNGOH
1
1
0
2
2
1.2
5
37
ABE_017
ACEH BESAR
PEUKAN BADA
LAMKEUMOK
2
1
0
0
2
1.0
5
44
PID_003
PIDIE
BATEE
PASI BEURANDEH
2
1
0
0
1
0.8
5
Drinking Water
(3 indicators)
Water supply for drinking water, Source of drinking water, Provision of water supply for drinking water
0 = most need assistance
Bathe Water (MCK)
(2 indicators)
Water supply to bathe (MCK), Provision of water supply to bathe (MCK)
1 = need more assistance
Sanitation
(2 indicators)
Sanitation, Progress of sanitation
Waste
(4 indicators)
Drainage, Septic-tank, Garbage/sewage, Provision of garbage/sewage
(11 indicators)
Drainage, Sanitation, Septic-tank, Garbage/sewage, Are there any public toilets/shower ?, 24 TOILETS/SHOWER FORM 4_8_Who provides ?, Physical status maintenance of public toilets/shower, Source of drinking water, House provided with shower and toilets, Position of bathroom, Drainage construction
Facilities
2 = need assistance 3 = mostly good
4 = all good
- = cannot observe
