MEMBANGUN GAME “ARENA OF TIMES” DENGAN MENGGABUNGKAN GENRE ARTS DAN SURVIVAL
SKRIPSI
Oleh :
Edwin Ruska Wiganda
1401116990
Yoga Adya Pratama
1401117072
Gregorius Ongo
1401119563
School of Computer Science Universitas Bina Nusantara Jakarta 2014
MEMBANGUN GAME “ARENA OF TIMES” DENGAN MENGGABUNGKAN GENRE ARTS DAN SURVIVAL
SKRIPSI
diajukan sebagai salah satu syarat untuk gelar kesarjanaan pada Program Teknik Informatika School of Computer Science Jenjang Pendidikan Strata-1
Oleh :
Edwin Ruska Wiganda
1401116990
Yoga Adya Pratama
1401117072
Gregorius Ongo
1401119563
School of Computer Science Universitas Bina Nusantara Jakarta 2014 ii
MEMBANGUN GAME “ARENA OF TIMES” DENGAN MENGGABUNGKAN GENRE ARTS DAN SURVIVAL
SKRIPSI
Disusun oleh :
Edwin Ruska Wiganda 1401116990
Yoga Adya Pratama 1401117072
Disetujui oleh : Pembimbing dan Ketua Jurusan
Albertus Agung, S.Kom., M.T.I. Dosen Pembimbing
Fredy Purnomo, S.Kom., M.Kom. Ketua Jurusan Teknik Informatika
Universitas Bina Nusantara Jakarta 2014
iii
Gregorius Ongo 1401119563
PERNYATAAN
Dengan ini kami, Nama
: Edwin Ruska Wiganda
NIM
: 1401116990
Nama
: Yoga Adya Pratama
NIM
: 1401117072
Nama
: Gregorius Ongo
NIM
: 1401119563
Judul Tesis
: Membangun game “Arena Of Times” dengan menggabungkan genre ARTS dan Survival
Memberikan kepada Universitas Bina Nusantara hak non-eksklusif untuk menyimpan, memperbanyak, dan menyebarluaskan tesis karya saya, secara keseluruhan atau hanya sebagian atau hanya ringkasannya saja, dalam bentuk format tercetak atau elektronik. Menyatakan bahwa kami, akan mempertahankan hak eksklusif kami, untuk menggunakan seluruh atau sebagian isi kami, guna mengembangkan karya di masa depan, misalnya bentuk artikel, buku, perangkat lunak, ataupun sistem informasi.
Jakarta, 22 Februari 2014
Edwin Ruska Wiganda 1401116990
Yoga Adya Pratama 1401117072 ix
Gregorius Ongo 1401119563
DAFTAR ISI Halaman Sampul ...................................................................................................... i Halaman Judul ......................................................................................................... ii Halaman Persetujuan Hardcopy .............................................................................. iii Halaman Pernyataan Dewan Penguji....................................................................... iv Halaman Pernyataan Persetujuan Publikasi Skripsi ..................................................ix Abstrak .................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.vi Kata Pengantar ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.vii Daftar Isi .................................................................................................................. x Daftar Tabel........................................................................................................... xii Daftar Gambar ...................................................................................................... xiii Daftar Lampiran .................................................................................................... xvi BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.1 1.1 Latar Belakang .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.1 1.2 Rumusan Masalah ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.3 1.3 Ruang Lingkup .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.3 1.4 Tujuan dan Manfaat....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.3 1.5 Metode Penelitian .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.4 1.6 Sistematika Penulisan .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.5 BAB 2 TINJAUAN PUSTAKA.............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.7 2.1 Teori – teori yang berkaitan dengan Interactive Multimedia Error! Bookmark not defined.7 2.1.1 Multimedia ........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.7 2.1.2 Lima elemen multimedia ................... Error! Bookmark not defined.7 2.1.3 Membuat Multimedia ...................... Error! Bookmark not defined.11 2.1.4 Interaksi Manusia dan Komputer ..... Error! Bookmark not defined.12 2.1.5 Storyboard ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.13 2.1.6 UML (Unified Modelling Language) Diagram .. Error! Bookmark not defined.14 2.1.7 Waterfall Model............................... Error! Bookmark not defined.22 2.2 Teori – teori yang terkait tema penelitian ..... Error! Bookmark not defined.23 2.2.1 Game ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.23 2.2.2 Unsur penting dari sebuah game ...... Error! Bookmark not defined.23 2.2.3 Game Genres ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.24 2.2.4 Game Design Document .................. Error! Bookmark not defined.26 2.2.5 Playing Perspective ......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.27 2.2.6 Game Balancing .............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.30 2.2.7 Flash................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.31 2.2.8 ActionScript .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.32 2.2.9 Adobe Cirrus ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.32 2.2.10 Multiplayer ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.33 2.3 Hasil penelitian atau produk sebelumnya ..... Error! Bookmark not defined.33 2.3.1 Menggunakan Flash sebagai game engine.......... Error! Bookmark not defined.33 2.3.2 Game edukasi berbasis web dan menggunakan multiplayer......... Error! Bookmark not defined.34 2.3.3 Minecraft game dengan genre Survival .............. Error! Bookmark not defined.34 x
BAB 3 METODOLOGI ........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.35 3.1 Metodologi .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.35 3.2 Analisis Permasalahan/Kebutuhan ............... Error! Bookmark not defined.36 3.2.1 Analisis User ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.37 3.3 Perancangan Aplikasi .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.56 3.3.1 Spesifikasi Aplikasi (Game Design Document) .. Error! Bookmark not defined.56 3.3.1.1 Game Overview........................ Error! Bookmark not defined.56 3.3.1.2 Feature Set ............................... Error! Bookmark not defined.57 3.3.2 Storyboard ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.79 3.4 Perancangan Sistem ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.88 3.4.1 Use Case Diagram ........................... Error! Bookmark not defined.88 3.4.2 Use Case Description....................... Error! Bookmark not defined.89 3.4.3 Class Diagram ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.92 3.4.4 Activity Diagram ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.93 3.5 Kamus Data ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.104 BAB 4 HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ............... Error! Bookmark not defined.107 4.1 Implementasi Aplikasi ............................... Error! Bookmark not defined.107 4.1.1 Spesifikasi System (Hardware & Software) ....... Error! Bookmark not defined.107 4.1.2 Prosedur Instalasi Aplikasi ............ Error! Bookmark not defined.107 4.1.3 Cara pengoperasian Aplikasi ......... Error! Bookmark not defined.111 4.2 Evaluasi..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.121 4.2.1 Evaluasi berdasarkan aplikasi sejenis ................. Error! Bookmark not defined.121 4.2.2 Evaluasi Game Balancing .............. Error! Bookmark not defined.121 4.2.3 Evaluasi berdasarkan Delapan Aturan Emas ...... Error! Bookmark not defined.122 4.2.4 Evaluasi berdasarkan Elemen Multimedia Interaktif Error! Bookmark not defined.127 4.2.5 Evaluasi game berdasarkan kepuasan User ........ Error! Bookmark not defined.129 BAB 5 KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ............... Error! Bookmark not defined.147 5.1 Kesimpulan ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.147 5.2 Saran ......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.147 DAFTAR PUSTAKA .......................................................................................... 149 LAMPIRAN .......................................................................................................... L1 RIWAYAT HIDUP SURAT SURVEI
xi
DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 3.1 Perbandingan antara game sejenis ......... Error! Bookmark not defined.54 Tabel 3.2 Deskripsi barang ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.72 Tabel 3.3 Tabel Player ........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.104 Tabel 3.4 Tabel Equip ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.105 Tabel 3.5 Tabel Simulation ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.105 Tabel 3.6 Tabel Vcam_AS3 ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.106 Tabel 3.7 Tabel Enemy ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.106 Tabel 4.1 Perbandingan aplikasi sejenis dengan game Arena of Times ............. Error! Bookmark not defined.121
xii
DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 2.1 Contoh teks: serif dan sans serif ......... Error! Bookmark not defined.8 Gambar 2.2 The Elemental Tetrad ........................ Error! Bookmark not defined.24 Gambar 2.3 First person perspective pada Call of Duty ........... Error! Bookmark not defined.27 Gambar 2.4 Third Person Perspective pada Resident Evil ....... Error! Bookmark not defined.28 Gambar 2.5 Top down pada Pinball ...................... Error! Bookmark not defined.28 Gambar 2.6 Side-view pada Mario Bros................ Error! Bookmark not defined.29 Gambar 2.7 Text-Based pada Who wants to be a millionaire... Error! Bookmark not defined.29 Gambar 2.8 Evolution of Media and Communication Delivery on Flash .......... Error! Bookmark not defined.33 Gambar 3.1 Diagram alir kerangka berpikir .......... Error! Bookmark not defined.35 Gambar 3.2 Diagram usia ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.37 Gambar 3.3 Diagram jenis kelamin ....................... Error! Bookmark not defined.37 Gambar 3.4 Diagram minat responden terhadap game PC ....... Error! Bookmark not defined.38 Gambar 3.5 Diagram lama bermain game responden .............. Error! Bookmark not defined.38 Gambar 3.6 Diagram perbandingan minat singleplayer dan multiplayer........... Error! Bookmark not defined.39 Gambar 3.7 Diagram fitur game............................ Error! Bookmark not defined.39 Gambar 3.8 Diagram genre ................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.40 Gambar 3.9 Diagram platform ARTS ................... Error! Bookmark not defined.40 Gambar 3.10 Diagram platform Survival Sandbox Error! Bookmark not defined.41 Gambar 3.11 Diagram fitur yang diharapkan dari ARTS dan Survival SandboxError! Bookmark not defined.41 Gambar 3.12 Diagram fitur revive......................... Error! Bookmark not defined.42 Gambar 3.13 Diagram sistem revive ..................... Error! Bookmark not defined.43 Gambar 3.14 Diagram fitur membeli waktu .......... Error! Bookmark not defined.44 Gambar 3.15 Diagram design antara hero dan monster ........... Error! Bookmark not defined.44 Gambar 3.16 DotA ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.45 Gambar 3.17 Bangunan inti Sentinel/Ancient Sentinel............. Error! Bookmark not defined.46 Gambar 3.18 Bangunan inti Scourge/Ancient Scourge ............ Error! Bookmark not defined.46 Gambar 3.19 Peta/map DotA ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.47 Gambar 3.20 Real-time battle system pada DotA .. Error! Bookmark not defined.48 Gambar 3.21 Tampilan menu ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.49 Gambar 3.22 Tampilan dalam kota ....................... Error! Bookmark not defined.50 Gambar 3.23 Tampilan world map ........................ Error! Bookmark not defined.50 Gambar 3.24 Tampilan bertarung dengan musuh .. Error! Bookmark not defined.50 Gambar 3.25 Tampilan menu utama ..................... Error! Bookmark not defined.51 Gambar 3.26 Tampilan menu inventory dan crafting ............... Error! Bookmark not defined.52 Gambar 3.27 Tampilan saat bermain ..................... Error! Bookmark not defined.53 Gambar 3.28 Bigarm ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.60 xiii
Gambar 3.29 Restaf .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.61 Gambar 3.30 Kant................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.62 Gambar 3.31 Cigma .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.63 Gambar 3.32 Goblin ............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.64 Gambar 3.33 Mini Golem...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.65 Gambar 3.34 Golem .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.66 Gambar 3.35 Lowfly young Dragon ...................... Error! Bookmark not defined.67 Gambar 3.36 Lowfly old Dragon ........................... Error! Bookmark not defined.68 Gambar 3.37 Hades .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.69 Gambar 3.38 User Interface Keseluruhan ............. Error! Bookmark not defined.70 Gambar 3.39 Hero Interface .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.70 Gambar 3.40 Hero Avatar ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.71 Gambar 3.41 Hero Status ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.71 Gambar 3.42 Life dan Mana bar ........................... Error! Bookmark not defined.71 Gambar 3.43 Skill dan Level ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.71 Gambar 3.44 Buff.................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.71 Gambar 3.45 Money Status dan Killing status....... Error! Bookmark not defined.71 Gambar 3.46 Item slot ........................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.71 Gambar 3.47 Global status .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.72 Gambar 3.48 Batas Waktu .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.72 Gambar 3.49 Wave bar ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.72 Gambar 3.50 Use Case Diagram........................... Error! Bookmark not defined.88 Gambar 3.51 Class Diagram ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.92 Gambar 3.52 Activity Diagram Mengubah Setting Error! Bookmark not defined.93 Gambar 3.53 Activity Diagram membuat Room .... Error! Bookmark not defined.94 Gambar 3.54 Activity Diagram bergabung ke dalam Room ..... Error! Bookmark not defined.95 Gambar 3.55 Activity Diagram melakukan Chatting ............... Error! Bookmark not defined.96 Gambar 3.56 Activity Diagram memilih Hero ....... Error! Bookmark not defined.97 Gambar 3.57 Activity Diagram menekan tombol aksi (W, A, S, D, Spasi, 1, 2, 3) ............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.98 Gambar 3.58 Activity Diagram Killing Logic ........ Error! Bookmark not defined.99 Gambar 3.59 Activity Diagram membeli waktu... Error! Bookmark not defined.100 Gambar 3.60 Activity Diagram membeli di toko . Error! Bookmark not defined.101 Gambar 3.61 Activity Diagram menjual di toko .. Error! Bookmark not defined.102 Gambar 3.62 Activity Diagram Revive ................ Error! Bookmark not defined.103 Gambar 4.1 Tampilan direktori ........................... Error! Bookmark not defined.107 Gambar 4.2 Tampilan installer ........................... Error! Bookmark not defined.108 Gambar 4.3 Tampilan pemilihan lokasi game akan dipasang... Error! Bookmark not defined.108 Gambar 4.4 Tampilan membuat shortcut ............ Error! Bookmark not defined.109 Gambar 4.5 Tampilan installer siap memasang game Arena of Times .............. Error! Bookmark not defined.109 Gambar 4.6 Tampilan installer pada saat game telah ter-install..... Error! Bookmark not defined.110 Gambar 4.7 Tampilan awal game Arena of Times Error! Bookmark not defined.111 Gambar 4.8 Tampilan menu room ....................... Error! Bookmark not defined.112 Gambar 4.9 Tampilan user menjadi host ............. Error! Bookmark not defined.113 Gambar 4.10 Tampilan user menjadi guest ......... Error! Bookmark not defined.114 xiv
Gambar 4.11 Tampilan pemilihan hero ............... Error! Bookmark not defined.115 Gambar 4.12 Tampilan user berada di dalam permainan ......... Error! Bookmark not defined.116 Gambar 4.13 Tampilan shop screen saat membeli ................... Error! Bookmark not defined.117 Gambar 4.14 Tampilan shop screen saat menjual Error! Bookmark not defined.118 Gambar 4.15 Tampilan saat menghidupkan teman .................. Error! Bookmark not defined.119 Gambar 4.16 Tampilan saat game selesai ............ Error! Bookmark not defined.120 Gambar 4.17 Konsistensi warna dasar dan font ... Error! Bookmark not defined.122 Gambar 4.19 Umpan balik pada game................. Error! Bookmark not defined.124 Gambar 4.20 Dialog penutupan di akhir game .... Error! Bookmark not defined.124 Gambar 4.26 Penggunaan teks di dalam game .... Error! Bookmark not defined.128 Gambar 4.27 Penggunaan gambar di dalam gameError! Bookmark not defined.129 Gambar 4.28 Diagram tingkat kesulitan .............. Error! Bookmark not defined.130 Gambar 4.29 Diagram unsur utama ..................... Error! Bookmark not defined.131 Gambar 4.30 Diagram konsep dan nuansa ARTS Error! Bookmark not defined.132 Gambar 4.31 Diagram fitur utama Arena of Times .................. Error! Bookmark not defined.132 Gambar 4.32 Diagram penambahan hero ............ Error! Bookmark not defined.133 Gambar 4.33 Diagram penambahan item............. Error! Bookmark not defined.134 Gambar 4.34 Diagram penambahan monster ....... Error! Bookmark not defined.134 Gambar 4.35 Diagram rekomendasi game Arena of Times ...... Error! Bookmark not defined.135 Gambar 4.36 Diagram kesesuaian pada PC ......... Error! Bookmark not defined.136 Gambar 4.37 Diagram variasi game sejenis......... Error! Bookmark not defined.137 Gambar 4.38 Diagram multiplayer yang lebih baik ................. Error! Bookmark not defined.138 Gambar 4.39 Diagram interface yang digunakan Error! Bookmark not defined.138 Gambar 4.40 Diagram kecepatan sistem ............. Error! Bookmark not defined.139 Gambar 4.41 Diagram informasi pada game Arena of Times ... Error! Bookmark not defined.140 Gambar 4.42 Diagram kepuasan bermain ............ Error! Bookmark not defined.140 Gambar 4.43 Diagram pembatasan waktu ........... Error! Bookmark not defined.141 Gambar 4.44 Diagram point of view dan grafik 2D ................. Error! Bookmark not defined.142 Gambar 4.45 Diagram kontrol ............................ Error! Bookmark not defined.143 Gambar 4.46 Diagram sistem saving ................... Error! Bookmark not defined.143
xv
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN Lampiran kuisioner analisis ................................................................................... L1 Lampiran kuisioner evaluasi .................................................................................. L3
xvi
v
