SLEMAN REGENCY 1
BACKGROUND Chrysanthemum flowers have a good
market demand all the time along the year Chrysanthemum supply in DIY province so far comes from West and Central Java Chrysanthemum agribusiness is very promising, that a development of integrated farming for the commodity is needed
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market survey: a.To identify the seedling condition of
chrysanthemum (varieties, producers and competitors) in the DIY, Central Java and East Java provinces. b.To identify the demand for the commodity in the DIY, Central Java and East Java provinces. 3
Research Benefit 1. Capable of identifying the seedling
condition (varieties, producers and competitors) in the DIY, Central Java and East Java provinces 2. Can be used as an information database on the supply and demand of chrysanthemum seedlings and flowers in the DIY, Central Java and East Java to help create Sleman as a seed center for the commodity.
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Chart 1: Demand for and production of chrysanthemum per three-month period, 2005- 2008 Permintaan/triwulan
Produksi/triwulan 12000000
2400000 2400004000
2005
1200000 20000
2006
170000
2007
250000
2008 5
Gambar2:Permintaan dan produksi krisan JawaTengah2005- 2008( x1000) produksi/tangkai
permintaan/tangkai 8000
4000 2000
600
1200
2005
800
1100
2006
2007
1176.2
2008 6
Gambar 3:Permintaan dan produksi krisan JawaTimur 2005- 2008(X1000)
produksi/triwulan
Permintaan/triwulan 5500
2500
2000 1000
6000
1200
1500
1800
7
Chart 4: Percentage of areas owned by farmers in DIY,
Centra Java and East Java, 2008 100
>10.000
7.501-10.000
5.001-7.500
501-5.000
<500
73 67
13 7 0
0
0 DIY
13 13 7
0
7 0
0 JATENG
JATIM 8
Chart 5: Percentage of chrysanthemum planting frequency of farmers in DIY, Central and East Java, 2009 >4x/tahun
4x/tahun
3x/tahun
2x/tahun
1x/tahun
80
70 53
27 20
20 10
0 0
13 7 0
DIY
Jateng
0 0 0 Jatim
9
Cut Nya Dien Snow white
Reagen Putih Nyi Ageng Serang NAS Jaguar Red
8
5 5 5 5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
5 5 3 3 3
Chamrock
Puma kuning
8
Jarum
Puspita Asri 10
Rhine
Puspita Nusantara
20 18
Fiji Kuning
sakuntala
Gambar 7 : Persentase Varietas krisan yang ditanam petani di DIY, tahun 2008 varietas krisan
10
722
Aster kuning
Aster orange
Aster putih
Fiji pink
fiji putih
Jarum
Puma hijau
R orange
R white
semifil
shadow
stalon
standar…
standar…
Standar…
Tantak
lamat kuning
pingpong…
5 5
Stroika…
Fiji Kuning
M2000putih
Puma kuning
Snow white
Puma putih
reagen putih
super Yelow
Gambar 8: Persentase Varietas Krisan yang ditanam petani Jawa Tengah, Tahun 2008 111111 varietas krisan
7 7 4 4 4
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
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Reagen putih Snow white Super yellow Xena putih Stroika merh Puma putih Fiji kuning Reagen kuning Fiji putih Puma kuning fiji pink Samrock hijau Remix M2000putih M2000kuning Jimpa putih Shadow Royal kuning Jimpa merah Jimpa Kuning Ambarawa putih
Chart 9: Percentage of chrysanthemum variety planted by farmers in East Java, 2008 14 12 8
varietas krisan
7 7 7 7 5 5 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 12
Gambar 10: Persentase warna krisan yang ditanam petani di DIY, Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Timur, 2008. 5warna (putih, kuning, merah, ungu & pink 4warna (putih, kuning, merah ungu) 93 3 warna ( putih, kuning, merah) putih, kuning putih/ kuning
80
47 27 13 13
10 10 0 DIY
0
0 Jawa Tengah
0 0
7
Jawa Timur
0 13
Gambar 14 : Persentase Pelaku Pembibitan Krisan di DIY, Jawa tengah dan Jawa Timur, 2008 skor 3= Pembibitan dilakukan Pengusaha dan kelompok Skor 2= Pembibitan dilakukan Kelompok Skor 1= Pembibitan dilakukan sendiri 87
87
60 30 10
DIY
13 0
Jateng
7
7
Jatim 14
Gambar 15 : Persentase jumlah Petani dalam kelompok yang melakukan Pembibitan di DIY, Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Timur, 2008 Skor 5 = > 15 orang skor 3= 6-9orang skor 1= 1 orang
skor 4= 10-14 orang skor 2= 2-5 orang
67
40
33
27
20 20 20 0
DIY
33
33
0 0 0
0
Jateng
Jatim
7
15
Gambar 17 : Cara Pembibitan yang dilakukan Petani di DIY, Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Timur, 2008 skor 3= modern + tradisional
skor 2= modern
skor 1= tradisional 100
100
70
20
10
DIY
0
0
Jateng
0
0
Jatim 16
Gambar 18 : Persentase Harga bibit Krisan yang dibeli Petani di DIY, Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Timur, 2008 skor 5=">Rp. 250,-/ bibit" skor 3= Rp.200,-/bibit skor 1= Rp. 100,-/bibit 80
skor 4= Rp.250,-/bibit skor 2= Rp.150,-/bibit
53
47 20 0 0 DIY
20 0
0
27
7 Jateng
27 0 Jatim
7
13
17
Gambar 20 : Persentase Jumlah Bibit Krisan yang dibutuhkan Petani setiap tanam di DIY, Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Timur, 2008 skor 5= >320.000 bibit skor 3= 140.000- 230.000bibit skor 1= <50.000 bibit
skor4 =230.000- 320.000 bibit skor 2= 50.000- 140.000 bibit
93 70 47 10
20 0 0
0 0 0 7
Diy
Jateng
0
13
27
Jatim
13
18
Chart 25: Events influential to the transactions of chrysanthemum in DIY, Central Java and East Java, 2008 skor5=duka cita
skor 4= pernikahan
skor 3= acara keagamaan
skor2= peresmian gedung
skor1= tamu datang 75
50 38
37 25
24
13 13
13
12 0
DIY
0
0
Jateng
0
0
Jatim
19
Gambar 26: Persentase Kuantitas Bunga Krisan yang diperdagangkan di DIY, Jateng dan Jatim, 2008 >250 ikat
250 ikat
50
200 ikat
50
25
0
25
0
DIY
150 ikat
100 ikat
50
25
25
0
Jateng
0
25
25
0
0
Jatim 20
CONCLUSSION: 1. Farmers in Sleman, DIY, plant 14 varieties of chrysanthemums, those in Ambarawa, Central Java,
plant 27 varieties and in Malang, East Java, 21 varieties. 2. Chrysanthemums mostly planted by farmers are white, yellow, red, purple and pink ones. 3. Most seedlings have come from PT Saung Mirwan Cipanas, PT Kleanta Subang, both in West Java, and self-seedling production. 4. Seedling productions in DIY, Central Java and East Java are seen not so good in term of quality
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CONCLUSSION: 5. Competitiors in seedling production are big-scaled private company such as PT Saung Mirwan in Cipanas and PT Kleanta in Subang, West Java. 6. Some 60 percent of seedlings planted by farmers in DIY are purchased from outside the province. 7. Seedlings are mostly done using the tissue culture and traditional/slip methods. 8. Markets for the chrysanthemum products of the three regions include DIY, Central Java, East Java and Bali.
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CONCLUSSION:
9. The prices of chrysanthemums quite vary from very expensive to very cheap 10. Potential target markets include private sectors, governmental offices and individuals for various events including mourning, wedding and religious rituals
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Suggestions 1 (Short Term) a) Development of chrysanthemum seedling
production is very urgent to conduct in line with the high demand for the product among farmers. b) There is a need for quality but affordable seedlings, requiring cooperation between the private sectors and universities to fulfill so. The UPN “Veteran” University, with its tissue culture laboratory, is capable of producing quality chrysanthemum seedlings using the micro-slip and callus cloning technologies. 24
Suggestion-continued (Short term) c) Improvement of human resource skills in the cultivation of chrysanthemums can be done through among others: cultivation trainings starting from the plastic house making to the post-harvest handling and trainings on tissue culture method to help increase the production of seedling supply. d) Seedling production to fulfill the demand for the commodity in DIY, Central Java and East Java is urgent to help support Sleman Regency as a seed center for chrysanthemums. 25
Suggestions-continued (Middle Term) The development of chrysanthemum industry in
Sleman Regency can be continued by the issuance of program policies according to the medium term need for the commodity. Identification of the infrastructure need to help realize Hargobinangun sub-district as a chrysanthemum production center. Fulfillment of need for chrysanthemum seedlings in DIY, Central Java and East Java Exploration to export chrysanthemums 26
TERIMA KASIH
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