ÉRETTSÉGI VIZSGA ● 2011. május 13.
Név: ........................................................... osztály:......
KÖZGAZDASÁGIMARKETING ALAPISMERETEK ANGOL NYELVEN KÖZÉPSZINTŰ ÍRÁSBELI VIZSGA 2011. május 13. 8:00 Az írásbeli vizsga időtartama: 180 perc
Pótlapok száma Tisztázati Piszkozati
NEMZETI ERŐFORRÁS MINISZTÉRIUM
Közgazdasági-marketing alapismeretek angol nyelven
középszint — írásbeli vizsga 1021
Közgazdasági-marketing alapismeretek angol nyelven — középszint
Név: ........................................................... osztály:......
Important information The examination is composed of the following question types: Test questions I. Multiple choice questions Indicate the correct answer by underlining or correctly completing the sentence. Only one answer will be accepted. If your indications are unclear, you will not get any points. II.
True-False questions, with explanations Please indicate your decision by writing the letters T (true) or F (false) in front of the statements. All answers must be explained.
III.
Definitions Define briefly, in 3-4 lines, the concepts and economic phenomena listed
Calculation and geometrical questions In the case of calculation questions, indicating end-results only will not be sufficient; all calculations and applied formulas must also be indicated on the work sheet. Please use a ruler to draw precise diagrams. Pencils may be used to draw up diagrams, the final solution, however; has to be finalized with pen. You may use a non-programmable calculator during the written examination.
Make sure you manage the time available well; write legibly and attempt to convey your thoughts clearly and coherently. Good luck with your examination!
írásbeli vizsga 1021
2 / 12
2011. május 13.
Közgazdasági-marketing alapismeretek angol nyelven — középszint
Név: ........................................................... osztály:......
TEST QUESTIONS I. Multiple choice questions
10 x 1 = 10 points
Underline the correct answer. 1. Scarcity is when a.
resources are not available in unlimited quantities.
b.
no one in the economy has enough money.
c.
when the area available is too small to create the optimal business size.
2. The price elasticity of demand expresses how a.
the price changes if the quantity in demand increases.
b.
the quantity in demand changes if the price changes by 1%.
c.
consumer income changes if the price changes.
3. Average cost expresses a.
the change of total cost for the change of the quantity of a given product.
b.
the size of total cost for one product.
c.
the size of variable cost for one product.
4. The optimal production quantity required for profit maximization is a.
where marginal cost is equal to marginal income.
b.
where the difference between the price and the average cost is the greatest possible.
c.
whatever the entrepreneur selects.
5. Economic efficiency means that from all technically efficient processes a.
we select the one that incurs the lowest cost.
b.
we select the one that we want to implement.
c.
we select the one that incurs the highest cost.
6. The private realm includes a.
the state and the household sector.
b.
the household sector and the corporate sector.
c.
the commodity and capital markets.
írásbeli vizsga 1021
3 / 12
2011. május 13.
Közgazdasági-marketing alapismeretek angol nyelven — középszint
Név: ........................................................... osztály:......
7. The consumption function a.
starts at the origin.
b.
starts from the value of marginal propensity to consume.
c.
starts from the value of autonomous consumption.
8. Nominal wage or money wage a.
is the amount which the employee receives from the employer.
b.
is the quantity of products that can be purchased for the gross wage.
c.
is the quotient of nominal wage and the price level.
9. We are talking about unemployment if a.
labour demand exceeds labour supply.
b.
labour supply exceeds labour demand.
c.
the inactive population is unable to find work.
10. Inflation is a.
the price increase of several products.
b.
a sustained increase of price level.
c.
the depreciation of domestic currency.
írásbeli vizsga 1021
4 / 12
2011. május 13.
Közgazdasági-marketing alapismeretek angol nyelven — középszint
Név: ........................................................... osztály:......
II. TRUE – FALSE QUESTIONS
10 x 2 = 20 points
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). Write the correct letter on the dotted line next to the statement. Briefly explain your answer even if you feel the statement is true. 1. Consumer rationality is the maximization of attainable utility.
......
2. The budget line shifts parallel if the price of one of the products changes.
.......
3. If market price is greater than equilibrium price, then excess demand is created on the market. .......
4. Marginal utility takes on its maximum at the saturation point.
.......
5. Depreciation is a non-accountable implicit cost.
........
6. GDP expresses the gross national income of a national economy in a given year.
.......
írásbeli vizsga 1021
5 / 12
2011. május 13.
Közgazdasági-marketing alapismeretek angol nyelven — középszint
Név: ........................................................... osztály:......
7. Money plays the role of tender during the buying and selling of goods.
.......
8. The section of the population that is able to work is made up of employed and unemployed.
.......
9. Demand-pull inflation is generated because macro-demand increases.
.......
10. Capital import is the import of foreign products; therefore its value is featured in the foreign trade balance. .......
III. DEFINITIONS Define the following concepts.
10 x 2 = 20 points
1. The three basic questions of economics:
2. Reproduction:
3. Consumer surplus:
írásbeli vizsga 1021
6 / 12
2011. május 13.
Közgazdasági-marketing alapismeretek angol nyelven — középszint
Név: ........................................................... osztály:......
4. Price taking behaviour:
5. Marginal revenue product:
6. Marginal propensity to save:
7. Structural unemployment:
8. The allocative tasks of the state:
9. Money demand:
10. Tax:
írásbeli vizsga 1021
7 / 12
2011. május 13.
Közgazdasági-marketing alapismeretek angol nyelven — középszint
Név: ........................................................... osztály:......
IV. CALCULATION AND GEOMETRICAL QUESTIONS
50 points
IV.1. Market equilibrium 10 points As a result of the unfavourable weather conditions in 2010, there are higher prices and reduced supply on the fruit and vegetable market compared to the previous year. Illustrate the above process using the Marshallian-cross. Draw up the functions, name the axes and functions, and demonstrate the change.
IV.2. Choosing between technologies The capital and labour combinations in the table below result in identical output.
10 points
2.1. Select the technically efficient processes. Technologies MACHINES (pcs) NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES (PERSONS)
A
B
C
D
E
F
10
10
7
6
5
4
3
4
7
8
8
10
Letters of technically efficient processes:.....................................
írásbeli vizsga 1021
8 / 12
2011. május 13.
Közgazdasági-marketing alapismeretek angol nyelven — középszint
Név: ........................................................... osztály:......
2.2. Select the economically efficient process if the daily cost of the use of one machine is HUF 12 thousand, and the cost of labour is HUF 10 thousand/employee.
The economically efficient process is the one marked with letter ........ because this is where ............................. are lowest. IV.3. Elasticity of demand
5 points
The following observation has been made in a hair-care shop: when the price of hair-spray was 800 HUF/piece, the quantity sold was 2 800 pieces/month; but when they dropped the price to HUF 660, the quantity sold rose to 3 500 pieces. Calculate the price elasticity coefficient of hair-spray and evaluate the results in one sentence. Round up to 3 decimal places.
írásbeli vizsga 1021
9 / 12
2011. május 13.
Közgazdasági-marketing alapismeretek angol nyelven — középszint
Név: ........................................................... osztály:......
IV.4. National economy indicators
12 points
In a macro-economy the value of gross output in the given year is 4 000, intermediate consumption is 2 500, depreciation is 500. Incoming labour and capital incomes amount to 400 units, while outgoing labour and capital incomes amount to 270 units. The value of transfers incoming to the country is 130, and the value of outgoing transfers is 60. 4.1. Calculate all indicators of the national economy.
4.2. Write the correct amount next to the corresponding terms.
6 x 1 = 6 points
Gross national product Net domestic product Gross national income Net national income Available gross national income Available net national income
írásbeli vizsga 1021
10 / 12
2011. május 13.
Közgazdasági-marketing alapismeretek angol nyelven — középszint
Név: ........................................................... osztály:......
IV. 5. Equilibrium income
13 points
In an economy the marginal propensity to consume is 0.8; autonomous consumption is 100, and investment is 200. 5.1. Determine equilibrium income.
5.2. Determine the size of consumption in case of equilibrium income.
5.3. In a coordinate-system illustrate the investment, consumption and aggregate demand functions and the equilibrium income. Name the axes, the functions, the value of their point of origin and present the equilibrium.
írásbeli vizsga 1021
11 / 12
2011. május 13.
Közgazdasági-marketing alapismeretek angol nyelven — középszint
Topic
Név: ........................................................... osztály:......
Maximum points
Question number
Points Scored
I. Multiple choice questions 10 Test questions II. True-False questions 20 III. Definitions 20 1. 10 Calculation 2. 10 and 3. 5 geometrical 4. 12 questions 5. 13 Points scored in written examination
Maximum points of topic
Points scored in topic
50
50
100
Correcting teacher
Date: .................................
__________________________________________________________________________
programba beírt pontszáma egész egész számra pontszám/points kerekítve/points (whole rounded to a number) entered into whole number programme Teszt jellegű kérdéssor/ Test questions Számítási és geometriai feladatok/ Calculation and geometrical questions
javító tanár/correcting teacher
jegyző/notary
Dátum/Date: .................................
írásbeli vizsga 1021
Dátum/Date: .................................
12 / 12
2011. május 13.
