BMKG
INDONESIA AIR QUALITY MONITORING
GURME Regional Training Workshop in South East Asia Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia 7-‐10 April 2015
Center for Climate Change and Air Quality The Indonesia Agency for Meteorology Climatology and Geophysics (BMKG)
OUTLINE BMKG
• • • • •
Introduction Indonesia Air Quality Network GAW Station Network PM10 Online System Monitoring Network Trajectory Model for Forest Fire and Volcanic Eruption • Planned Activities
INTRODUCTION BMKG
• Air quality monitoring conducted by Meteorological , Climatological and Geophysical Agency (BMKG) is part of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO ). • The WMO program on air quality monitoring began in the 1950s with the Global Ozone Observing System (GO3Os) • In the 1960s added with several parameters such as total suspended particulate ( TSP ) , SO2 , NOx , known as the Background Air Pollution Monitoring program Network ( BAPMON -‐ program ) • Subsequently , in 1989 Global Atmospheric Watch program ( GAW ) was established, observed global air pollution by determining the specific location away from the human activities such as transportation , industrial and residential.
INTRODUCTION BMKG
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In 1999 , the program Global Urban Research Meteorology and Environment (Gurme -‐ Program ) was established, the aims is to determine the influence of meteorological conditions to environmental changes.
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BMKG as representatives of the Indonesian government in WMO , participate in conducting air quality monitoring since 1976 by monitoring at five (5 ) locations in Jakarta , Ancol area , Bandengan , Glodok , Kemayoran and Monas
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In 1982 to 1998, 30 regional stations was built. In 1995, a global station (GAW ) Bukit Kototabang was built in West Sumatra.
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BMKG air quality monitoring now has 56 air quality monitoring station, measure SPM ( Suspended Particulate Matter ) and 51 stations in addition to the SPM , also observed chemical precipitation.
Indonesia Air Quality Network BMKG
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From the 56 stations, 14 stations of greenhouse gases network (sampling method).
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In Kemayoran Jakarta, perform SPM measurements and chemical precipitation, also measuring some other pollutants include sulfur dioxide (SO2) , Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) , aerosol ( PM₁₀ ) , CO, and O3 .
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For PM10 monitoring there are 8 stations for forest fires detection, 2 Station for Urban monitoring and in 1 GAW station (automatic).
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3 stations GAW-‐Global (GAW Bukit Kototabang, GAW Palu and GAW Sorong).
BMKG
Indonesia Air Quality Network
BMKG
GAW Station Network
Sorong Palu
GAW Bukit Kototabang BMKG
GHG : CO2, CH4, N2O, SF6 Pollutan : CO, O3 Troposphere, SO2, NO2
Greenhouse Gases Monitoring Network BMKG 15. Manado
2. Medan 12. Pontianak 1. Indrapuri
16. Palu (GAW)
3. Pekanbaru
17. Sorong (GAW)
4. Padang (GAW)
13. Banjarbaru
5. Bengkulu
8. Semarang
14. Makasar
9. Malang 6. Lampung 7. Bogor 10. Denpasar
1. Indrapuri – Aceh Province 2. Medan – North Sumatera Province 3. Pekanbaru – Riau Province 4. Padang (GAW) – West Sumatera Province 5. Bengkulu – Bengkulu Province 6. Lampung – Lampung Province 7. Bogor – West Java Province 8. Semarang – Central Java Province 9. Malang – East Java Province
11. Kupang
10. Denpasar – Bali Province 11. Kupang – East Nusa Tenggara Province 12. Pontianak – West Kalimantan Province 13. Banjarbaru – South Kalimantan Province 14. Makasar – South Sulawesi Province 15. Manado – North Sulawesi Province 16. Palu (GAW) – Central Sulawesi Province 17. Sorong (GAW) – West Papua Province
PM10 Online System Monitoring Network BMKG
PM10 Monitoring conducted in 8 locations, monitoring automatically. Data transmitted over V-Sat IP and the internet to server central in BMKG. Data acquisition set in 5 min, 1 hour and 1 day.
Pontianak (5)
Medan (1) Pakanbaru (2)
Samarinda (8)
Palangkaraya (6)
Jambi (3) Palembang (4) BanjarBaru (7)
(1). Medan – North Sumatera Province (2). Pekanbaru – Riau Province (3). Jambi – Jambi Province (4). Palembang – South Sumatera Province
(5). Pontianak – West Kalimantan Province (6). Palangkaraya – Central Kalimantan Province (7). B anjarbaru – South Kalimantan Province (8). S amarinda – East Kalimantan Province
BMKG
PM10 Online System Monitoring Network
Installation of PM10 Monitoring Instrument in Climatological Station Siantan 3-‐4 September 2012
Installation of PM10 Monitoring Instrument in Meteorological Station Tjilik Riwut Palangkaraya on 3-‐4 September 2012
PM10 Real Time Chart BMKG
www.bmkg.go.id
Dissemination information of the PM10 concentration will be informed to the local government for air pollution control policy and anticipation for the impact of forest fire smoke on human health.
Trajectory Model for Forest Fire and Volcanic Eruption BMKG
HYSPLIT MODEL Forest F ire INFORMATION TRAJECTORY AND ASH CLOUD FOR FOREST FIRE AND VOLCANIC ERUPTION
Terra and Aqua Satellite for Forest Fire Detection
Status of Volcano Volcanic Eruption The Center for Volcanology and Geoligical Hazard Mitigation
INFORMA TION FOR PUBLIC
www.bmkg.go.id
NOAA-‐HYSPLIT Model For Fire Forest Application BMKG
INFORMASI HOTSPOT DI INDONESIA Selasa, 11 Pebruari 2014
BMKG
(Update: 12 Pebruari 2014, 05.00 WIB)
Data Modis (Satelit Terra dan Aqua)
Sumber : http://satelit.bmkg.go.id/satelit/image/HOTSPOT/2014/02
7
Keterangan: •
Ketinggian Asap Kebakaran Hutan : = 10 m (Pepohonan) = 1 m (Semak belukar) Lokasi Kebakaran (Hotspot) :
U
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
Kec. BAGAN SINEMBAH Kec. MERBAU Kec. TEBINGTINGGI Kec. TANDUN Kec. KUALAKAMPAR Kec. KUALAKAMPAR Kec. KUALAKAMPAR Kec. BATANG TUAKA
Pada Level Ketinggian tersebut: Trajectory massa udara Asap Kebakaran Hutan sebagian besar bergerak ke arah Barat Daya.
NOAA-‐HYSPLIT Model For Volcanic Ash Keterangan:
BMKG
•Trajectory Debu Pada Ketinggian:
U Volcanic Eruption
Ø
= 1308 m (Tinggi Gunung)
Ø
= 6308 m (Tinggi Semburan 5000 m)
Ø
= 11308 m (Tinggi Semburan 10000 m)
Dari Setiap Level Ketinggian menunjukkan bahwa Trajectory Debu Gunung Kelud bergerak ke arah Barat sampai dengan Timur Laut.
BMKG
Planned Activities
Planned Activites Related to Air Quality Modeling: •Chimere Air Quality Model, Cooperation with Meteo France (MFI) on Project Strengthening Bmkg Climate And Weather Service Capacity • Volcanic Ash Plumes - Cooperation with Japan in Satreps Project
