Fiat
VOL. 2 / NO. 1 / APRIL 2014
justitia
Polemik Penyusunan Rancangan KUHP: Kesesatan Berpikir terhadap Konsep Kodifikasi, Prinsip Lex Specialis, dan Klasifikasi Tindak Pidana oleh Anugerah Rizki Akbari S.H. / hlm. 2 - 18 Kekeliruan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Perkara Uji Materiil Pasal 335 ayat (1) ke-1 KUHP oleh Adery Ardhan Saputro dan David A. Limbong / hlm. 20 - 26 Kewenangan DPR dalam Rekrutmen Hakim Agung Pasca Uji Materil UU MA dan UU KY oleh Iqbal Prasetya dan Ficky Faisal / hlm. 28 - 33 Penegakan Hukum Pidana dalam Kejahatan Pembakaran Hutan/Lahan di Indonesia oleh Muhammad Rizaldi S.H. dan Aulia Ali Reza K / hlm. 35 - 57
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Tabik. Koordinator Badan Pekerja MaPPI-FHUI
Dio Ashar Wicaksana, S.H.
POLEMIK PEMBAHASAN RKUHP
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____________________________ 31 Pasal 36 Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) mengancamkan pidana penjara paling lama 12 tahun dan/atau denda paling banyak Rp 12 miliar, salah satunya untuk seseorang yang dengan sengaja dan tanpa hak mendistribusikan dan/atau mentransmisikan, dan/atau membuat dapat diaksesnya Informasi Elektronik dan/atau Dokumen Elektronik yang memiliki muatan penghinaan dan/atau pencemaran nama baik yang mengakibatkan kerugian terhadap orang lain. Jika dibandingkan dengan suap di dalam Pasal 5 Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 jo. Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi (UU PTPK) yang hanya mengancamkan pelakunya pidana penjara paling singkat 1 (satu) tahun dan paling lama 5 (lima) tahun dan/atau pidana denda paling sedikit Rp 50 juta dan paling banyak 250 juta, ancaman pidana dalam Pasal 36 UU ITE jauh lebih berat dari tindak pidana suap yang sering dikatakan sebagai tindak pidana luar biasa oleh banyak orang.
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“Jika dilihat dari sudut pandang lain dengan menggunakan perspektif yang dibangun penegak hukum dalam menjalankan tugasnya, tampak tidak ada keselarasan ruang lingkup mengenai apa yang dimaksud sebagai tindak pidana umum dan tindak pidana khusus.”
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“Perlu ditekankan bahwa penyusunan RKUHP bukanlah tanpa cacat. Perumusan asas-asas hukum pidana yang membingungkan, rumusan
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
sanksi yang terlampau berat,
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
seperti yang terjadi kali ini.”
dan duplikasi pengaturan tindak pidana masing tersebar dalam dokumen yang terdiri dari 766 pasal tersebut. Seharusnya diskursus akademik diarahkan pada hal-hal substansial tersebut dan bukan terperangkap pada isu-isu yang sebenarnya tidak perlu diperdebatkan
E]
UJI MATERIIL Ps. 335 (1) KUHP
Kekeliruan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Perkara Uji Materiil Pasal 335 ayat (1) ke-1 KUHP (10#&*$"+,-*+$&%#-.%/'0+1-C")-2%34$-*5-64781#95
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7-+-*")& +04*0@-+& C,1"+"4@01"$")E,& (10#& 204%(#()")& -L,& %"+04,,1& +04#"C"2& 7"*"1& >>D&"?"+&.5/&$095&'8F7&C")&7"*"1&<5&"?"+& .N/& '8FO7& (10#& P0,& O1,%,)& Q-$"%+(& R,L"?"& .P0,/& ?")E& %0)E")EE"2& #"$& $()*+,+-*,()"1)?"& +041")EE"4& $"40)"& $0C-"& 2"*"1& +04*0@-+& C,),1",& +01"#& %0)K,2+"$")& $0+,C"$2"*+,")& #-$-%& @"E,& 20%(#()J& OC"2-)& #"$& $()*+,+-*,& 20%(#()& ?")E& C,1")EE"4& C0)E")& "C")?"& 2"*"192"*"1& +04*0@-+& C,"+-4& C"1"%& 7"*"1& <S& .T/& "?"+& .5/& 8)C")E98)C")E& T"*"4& 5 U N D I& C , % " ) "& C , )?" + " $ " )& @ " #A"& $02"*+,")& #-$-%& ?")E& "C,1& %04-2"$")& #"$&*0+,"2&(4")EJ> O1"*")& 204%(#()")& -L,& %"+04,1& @04%-1"& C"4,& $"*-*& 20%-$-1")&?")E& C,"1"%,& (10#& P0,J& P0,& %01"2(4$")& 20%-$-1")& ?")E& C,"1"%,& (10#& C,4,)?"& $02"C"& 2,#"$& $02(1,*,")&-)+-$&C,+,)C"$1")L-+,J&V"2(4")& ?")E& C,*"%2",$")& (10#& P0,& .20%(#()& /& @-$"))?"& C,+,)C"$1")L-+,& %01",)$")& 20%(#()& C,+"#")I& $"40)"& C,*")E$"& %01")EE"4& 7"*"1& >>D&"?"+& .5/&$095&'8F7J& 7 0 ) " # " ) " )& ? " ) E& C , 1 " $ - $ " )& ( 1 0 #& '02(1,*,")& C,+"#")& (10#&$& C"*"4& 7"*"1& <5& "?"+& .N/& #-4-B& .@/& '8FO7J& 3"%-)& *0@0)"4)?"& "1"*")& "+"*& 20)"#")")& ?")E&
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“Dengan memahami bahwa inti dari Pasal 335 KUHP adalah paksaan, seharusnya kita mengaitkan kata-kata “tidak menyenangkan (onaangename)” ataupun ”perbuatan lain (feitelijkheid)” dengan kata sambungnya yaitu “melakukan/memperlakukan (bejegening).”
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