het begeleiden van talent in het maken van de juiste keuze
wat heeft iemand nodig om te kunnen excelleren?
bijvoorbeeld: … jezelf kunnen motiveren … … jezelf willen bewijzen … … inspanningsbereidheid … … leergerichtheid … (procesgericht – niet resultaatgericht) … durf … (risico willen nemen) … fouten willen verbeteren …
International Encyclopedia of Systems & Cybernetics Charles François 1997
Teleonics Gyuri Jaros General Tropodynamics Soucheng OuYang, Yi Lin
Systems Semiotics Luis Rocha, Howard Pattee
Multi-Methodology John Mingers
General Systems Theory Yi Lin
Co-creative Process Hector Sabelli
Social Entropy Theory Kenneth D. Bailey
Genomics Craig Venter, Francis Collins
Cultural Hegemony USA
Systemic Perspectivism Topology of Meaning R. Ian Flett Cyber-semiotics Søren Brier
Systemic Development Richard Bawden
Blown Up Systems Shoucheng OuYang
Homeorheotic Systems William Irwin Thompson
Total Systems Intervention Robert Flood
Complex Evolutionary Systems Peter M. Allen
Semiotic Catholicity Randolph F. Lumpp
Socio-Cybernetics R. Felix Geyer
Eco-futurism Hazel Henderson
Literary Semiotics Umberto Eco
Systemic Selfness Paul Ryan Conscientization Paolo Freire
Autopoietic Social Systems Niklas Luhmann
Noosphere Teilhard de Jardin
Self-Reference & Autonomy
Holonomic Systems Ken Wilber
Relativism
Synergetics II R. Buckminster Fuller
Social Psychology Willis F. Overton
Economics Paul Samuelson
Cognitive Linguistics George Lakoff & R.W. Langacker
General Semiotics Thomas Sebeok
Deconstructionism Jacques Derrida
Narratology Roland Barthes
Critical Theory of Society Max Horkheimer, Theodor Adorno
Bifurcated Cultures C.P. Snow
Ecological Cybernetics Garrett Hardin
Family Systems Therapy Watzlewick
Eco-pathology Rachel Carson
Purposeful Systems Russell L. Ackoff
Control Theory
Standardized Linguistics C.K. Ogden
Morphology
Sociological Systems Walter Buckley
General Semantics Alfred Korzybski,
Philosophy of Systems Thomas Cowan
Developmental Structuralism Jean Piaget
Structuralism Claude Levi-Strauss
Computational Linguistics Analytical Philosophy Gilbert Ryle
Phonemes Roman Jakobson Tropology
Psychological Modeling Clark Hull
Instrumental Pragmatism John Dewey
Sociology Emil Durkheim
Anthropological Linguistics Edward Sapir
Analytic Psychology Carl Jung
Holism Jan Smuts
Structuralist Psychology Edward Titchener
Structural Linguistics N.S. Trubetzkoy
Antibacterials Alexander Fleming Cybernetics Norbert Wiener
Homeostatic Systems Walter Cannon Historicism Benedetto Croce
Etymology Jacob Grimm
Dialectical Materialism Karl Marx
Comparative Languages William Jones
Positivism & Sociology Auguste Comte
Comparative Anthropology Franz Boas
Pan-ecology John Muir
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Experimental Psychology Wilhelm Wundt
Ethnolinguistics Wilhelm von Humboldt
Process Henri Bergson
Empirical Positivism Ernst Mach
Emergent Process Samuel Alexander
Evolutionary Philosophy Herbert Spencer
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Psychological Pragmatism William James
Linguistic Psychoanalysis Jacques Lacan
Sociological Phenomenology Max Scheler
Perspectivism Friedrich Nietzsche
Empirical Metaphysics George Henry Lewes
Statistics Karl Pearson
Economic Cybernetics David Ricardo
Nature Philosophy von Schelling
Dialectical Idealism Georg Hegel
Empirical Utilitarianism J.S. Mill
Philosophy of History Wilhelm Dilthey
Genetics William Bateson
Transcendentalism Ralph Waldo Emerson Ethnolinguistics Johann Herder
Transcendental Idealism Johann Fichte
Structuralistic Semiology Ferdinand de Saussure
Geological Superorganism James Hutton
Philosophy of the Whole Baruch Spinoza
Mathematical Economics Antoine Cournot
Intentionality Franz Brentano
Evolutionary Organicism Saint-Simon
Constitutional Pragmatism James Madison
Progressivism Condorcet
Evolution Alfred Wallace
Imperial Hegemony Napoleon Utilitarianism Jeremy Bentham
Moral Philosophy Friedrich Schiller
Metric Units
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Conditional Probability Thomas Bayes
Immaterial Empiricism George Berkeley
Meta-Skepicial Empiricism David Hume
Methodized Encyclopedias Johann Heinrich Alsted
Programmable Loom Joseph-Marie Jacquard
Instrumental Rationality Peter Ramus
Biological Evolution Jean Lamarck
Gradual Geological Evolution Charles Lyell
Number Theory Marin Mersenne
Scientific Empiricism Roger Bacon
Engineering Design Leonardo da Vinci Scientific Positivism Francis Bacon
Printing Johannes Gutenberg
Polymath Philosophy Nicholas Oresme
Manual Transcriptions Monastic Scribes
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Imperial Hegemony Roman Empire
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Medicine Guy de Chauliac
Humanism Petrarch
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Military Hegemony Alexander the Great
Illuminationism Saint Augustine
Rationalism Averroës
Algebra Diophantus Algebra Aryabhata
Engineering Archimedes
… je eigen systeem beheren … Medicine Avenzoar
Rosetta Stone Egypt
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Cynicism Diogenes
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Anatomical Medicine Galen
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Ideographics Chinese
Philosophy of Irregularity River Map & Luo Book Pictographics Aboriginals
Regularized Language Indo-Europeans
Binary Numbers China
Law Solon Alphabet Phoenicians
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Medicine Celsus
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Mathematical Philosophy Pythagoras c.580-500BC
Atomism Leucippus
Systematic Medicine Hippocrates Hieroglyphics Egyptians Practical Medicine Egyptians
Apocalyptic Dualism Zoroaster c.628-551BC
Mathematics of Concentric Spheres Callippus
Sophistic Philosophy Socrates
Pagan Celts
Language & Symbolism
Harmony of Opposites Lao Tzu c. 570-490 B.C.
Astronomy Eudoxus
Sociality & Self Confucius
Indian Philosophy
Reciprocities Anaximander
Dialectic Zeno of Elea
Sophism Protagoras
Philosophy Archelaus Unity & Stasis Parmenides
Philosophy Anaxagoras
Observational Astronomy Hipparchus
Rational Philosophy Aristotle 384-322BC
Positivism Lucretius
Documentary & Narrative
Cynic Philosophy Antisthenes
Fluxation & Unified Opposites Heraclitus c. 540-480 B.C.
Geocentric Astronomy Ptolemy
Geometry Euclid
Rationalism Avicenna
Roman Stoicism Panaetius
Observational Astronomy Tycho Brahe
Algebra Brahmagupta
Neo-Platonism Plotinus
Heliocentric Astronomy Nicolaus Copernicus
Rational Voluntarism John Duns Scotus
Scholasticism Saint Anselm
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Algebra Fibonacci
Algebra Omar Khayyam
Skepticism Michel Montaigne
Anatomical Medicine Anreas Vesalius
Scholasticical Sciences Albertus Magnus
Physical Chemistry Robert Boyle
Mathematical Astronomy J. Kepler
Psychological Determinism Thomas Hobbes
Logical Nominalism Jean Buridan
Scholastical Logic, Dialectic & Linguistics Peter Abelard
Roman Stoicism Poseidonius
Polymath Physics Robert Hooke
Algebra Bhaskara Abstraction of Physical Laws Galileo Galilei
Nominalism William of Ockham
Meta-languages & Linguistics U. of Nalanda, India
Pendulum Clock & Wave Theory of Light Christiaan Huygens
Probability Theory Blaise Pascal
Medicine Moses Maimonides
Stoicism Marcus Aurelius
Formal Regularity Zhu Xi
Mechanistic Physics Isaac Newton
Classical Mathematics
Analytic Geometry Pierre de Fermat
Classical Biology
Natural Philosophy Nicholas von Cusa
Renaissance Platonism Giovanni Pico
Scholasticical Empiricism Thomas Aquinas
Roman Stoicism Seneca
Formalized Logic
Chemical Medicine Aureolus Paracelsus
Political Economy Adam Smith
Astronomical Measurement Pierre Mechain
Linear Analysis J. Fourier
Linear Algebra Benjamin Peirce
Arithmometer Charles de Colmar
Mechanistic Materialism Julien La Mettrie
Rationalistic Dualism René Descartes
Political Romanticism J.J. Rousseau
Group Theory Felix Klein
Conservation of Energy Joule
Magnetism Gauss
Electrostatics Benjamin Franklin
Mechanical Calculator Wilhelm Schickard Clinical Medicine Thomas Sydenham
Double Refraction Augustin Fresnel
Feedback governor James Watt
Heredity P-L. de Maupertuis
Mathematical Nominalism Gottfried von Leibniz
Democratic Idealism Thomas Jefferson
Field Theory Evariste Galois
Electromagnetism Ampere, Kirchhoff, Faraday et al
Vorticles William Thomson
Bio-Taxonomy Carolus Linnaeus
Determinism Voltaire
Political Hegemony Frederick the Great
Idealistic Liberalism William Godwin
Politics of Cynicism Niccolo Machiavelli
YinYang Fu Xi Divination
Linear Analysis Dirichlet
Classical Thermodynamics Clausius, Boltzmann
Atomic Weights John Dalton
Model Theory Bernhard Bolzano
Conventionalism Henri Poincaré
Symbolic Logic Augustus de Morgan
Microbials von Leeuwenhoek
Political Pragmatism John Locke
I Ching 2000-1000 B.C.
Eigenvalues & Superposition Daniel Bernouli
Inheritance Gregor Mendel
Circulation William Harvey
Empirical Sensationalism Etienne Condillac
Human Science Giambattista Vico
Critical Transcendental Idealism Immanuel Kant
Mathematical Economics Vilfredo Pareto
Diogenes of Babylon
Conservation of matter Antoine Lavoisier
Symbolic Logic George Boole
Analytical Engine Charles Babbage
Statistical Mechanics J. Willard Gibbs
Formalism David Hilbert
Tabulating Machine Herman Hollerith
Determinism Laplace
Materialism Denis Diderot
Enlightenment Jean d'Alembert
Mathematics of Feedback & Electrodynamics James Clerk-Maxwell
SturmLouiville Theory
Projective Geometry Georg Cantor
Tectonic Engineering John Roebling
Clinical Psychiatry Benjamin Rush
Natural Evolution Charles Darwin 1809-1881
Psychoanalysis Josef Breuer
Demographic Cybernetics Thomas Malthus
Cosmological Unity Giordano Bruno
Propositional Logic Chrysippus
Classical Physics Perturbation Theory
Programming Ada Lovelace Critical Phenomenology Edmund Husserl
Periodic Table Dmitry Mendeleev
Quaternions William Hamilton
Algebra of Logic Ernst Schröder
Competitive Evolution Thomas Huxley
Eugenics Francis
Pragmatic Semiotics Charles S. Peirce
Applied Transcendentalism Henry David Thoreau
Philology, Linguistics & Grammar
Mathematical Logic Bertrand Russell
Electronic Digital Prototype Atanasoff & Berry
Biostructures (chirality) Louis Pasteur
Psychoanalysis Sigmund Freud Personalism Renouvier
Will & Idea in Nature Arthur Schopenhauer
Electromagnetic Propagations Heinrich Hertz
Analytic Functions Leonhard Euler
Scientific Management Frederick W. Taylor
Coherentism Otto Neurath
Ecological Evolution Ernst Haeckel
Comparative Psychology C. Lloyd Morgan
Gestalt Psychology Wolfgang Köhler
Algebraic Functions Bernhard Riemann
Metalogic Kurt Gödel
Realism G.E. Moore
Mathematical Biology A.J. Lotka
Gestalt Psychology Max Wertheimer
Analytic Mechanics Joseph-Louis Lagrange
Systems Analysis
Metalogic Alonzo Church
Theory of Computation Alan M. Turing
Evolutionary Systematization Pierre Duhem
Inorganic Chemistry
Number Theory G.H. Hardy
Measure Theory Giuseppe Peano Colonial Hegemony British Empire
Political Sociology Max Weber
Systems & Procedures
Antisepsis Lister
Organicism Edward Stuart Russell
Organicism & Process Alfred North Whitehead Atomisitc Linguistics Antoine Fabre d'Olivet
Associative Algebras William Clifford
Electronic Digital Computing Eckert & Mauchly
Applied Mathematics John von Neumann
Industrial Sociology G. Elton Mayo
Logical Positivism Rudolf Carnap
Positivism Josef Popper-Lynkeus
Time Dilation Lorentz
Symbolic Logic Willard Van Orman Quine
Operational Research Russell L. Ackoff, Stafford Beer
Molecular Genetics
Quantum Systems Planck, Bohr, de Broglie, Dirac, Schrödinger
Geometrodynamics Albert Einstein
Organic Chemistry Liebig
Industrial Design
First Order Cybernetics
General System Theory Ludwig von Bertalanffy Morphogenesis D'Arcy Thompson
Conceptualism Ernst Cassirer
Sciences of the Artificial Herbert Simon
Fractal Systems Benoit Mandelbrot
Encoding Schemes R.W. Hamming
Information Theory Claude Shannon
Linear Programming
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Semantic Theory Donald MacKay
PERT Delphi Utility Theory
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Tektology A.A. Bogdanov
Semantic Pragmatism Ludwig Wittgenstein
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Game Theory
Optimality Theory
General Systems
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Statistical Biology Karl Pearson
Intuitionism L.E.J. Brouwer
Operating hardware Blauw et al
Algorithms Donald Knuth
Decision Theory
Queuing Theory
Mathematical Social Science Anatol Rapoport
Experimentalism E.A. Singer
Social Anthropology Bronislaw Malinowsky
Social Systems Talcott Parsons
Comparative Linguistics Benjamin Lee Whorf
Modern Economics John Maynard Keynes
Operating Systems Brooks et al
Operating Languages Kenneth Iverson et al
Rotational Invariance P.W. Bridgeman
Sociolinguistics
Linear & Nonlinear Mathematics John Casti
Calculus of Variations
Systems Anthropology Margaret Mead
Ecology
Information Theory L. Brillouin
Dynamic Programming Richard Bellman
DNA Crick, Watson
Topology of Cybernetics Warren McCulloch
Directive Correlation Sommerhoff
Numerical Analysis Informatics (Computer Science & Engineering)
Immunization Jonas Salk
Linkage Propositions Len Troncale
Systems Cybernetics W. Ross Ashby
Clinical Psychology
Modern Statistics Jerzy Neyman
Nonlinear Systems
Simulation Systems Analysis Arthur D. Hall, Van Court Hare
General Systems Theory Majilo Mesarovic
Ecodynamics Kenneth Boulding
Philosophy of Art and Language Susanne K. Langer
Artificial Intelligence Marvin Minsky
Mathematical Topology Interpersonal Psychology R.D. Laing
Modeling J.L. le Moigne
Critical Ontology Michel Foucault Biosphere Eduard Suess
ProblemSovling
Automata Theory
Viable Systems Stafford Beer
Literary Criticism I.A. Richards
Linguistic Science Leonard Bloomfield
Second Order Cybernetics Heinz von Foerster
Philosophy of Systems Archie Bahm Inquiring Systems C. West Churchman
Geological Tectonics
Systems Engineering Harold Chestnut, Andrew P. Sage
Social Cybernetics Geoffrey Vickers Philosophy of Law Hans Kelsen
Model Theory Alfred Tarski
Algorithmic Complexity Theory G. Chaitin
Catastrophe Theory René Thom
Living Systems James Grier Miller
Econometrics
Stratificational Grammar Sydney Lamb
Hypervisors
Control System Engineering
Holographic Systems Karl Pribram Relativity of Rationalites Feyerabend
Behavioral Psychology B.F. Skinner
Modern Theoretical Physics Epistemology of Science Sir Arthur Eddington
Software Theory Structured Software Yourdon, Constantine , DeMarco,
Perceptual Control Theory William T. Powers
Software Measurement Capers Jones
Knowledge Sciences Brian Gaines
Genetic Algorithms
Conversation Theory Gordon Pask
Dissipative Systems Ilya Prigogine
Emulation
Pattern Recognition
Cognitive Science Allen Newell
Philosophy of Nature & Science Carl von Weizsäcker
Scientific Philosophy Jacques Monod
Rapid Miniaturized Computing
Collateration & Hypertext Ted Nelson Telecommunications & Data Bases James Martin
Wholistic Biology Barry Commoner
Group Dynamic
General Systems Philosophy Ervin Laszlo
Earth as Organism Yevgraf Korolenko
Urban Ecology Louis Wirth
Appreciative Systems Gregory Bateson
Tagmemics Kenneth L. Pike
Ethology Konrad Lorenz Systems Philosophy Mario Bunge
Social Psychology Kurt Lewin
Applied General Semantics S.I. Hayakawa
Complex Systems (Santa Fe Institute)
Chaotic Systems Edward Lorenz
PsychoPhysics
Social Psychology Abraham Maslow
Transformational Linguistics Naom Chomsky
Artificial Neural Nets
Green Revolution Norman Borlaug
Robotics
Holonics Jeffrey Stamps
PsychoBiology
Earth as Organism Vladimir Vernadsky Political Systemics Anthony Wilden
Management Science
TechnoPsychology
Species Cybernetics Lotka & Voltarra
Psycholinguistics
Phonology
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Cognitive Psychology Aaron Beck
Developmental Psychology
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Model Theory Michael Morley Geo-Impact Evolution Eugene Shoemaker
Chaos Theory M.J. Feigenbaum
Cybernetic Semiosis Douglas R. Hofstadter
Systematics Ernst Mayr
Philosophy of Biology Morton O. Beckner
General Systems Modeling George Klir
Paradigmatic Revolutions Thomas Kuhn
Computationism Jerry A. Fodor
Systems Dynamics Jay W. Forrester, Donella Meadows
Paradoxical Imagery M.C. Escher
Metamodeling John Van Gigch
Social Ecology Eric Trist, Fred Emery
PsychoMetrics
Communicative Action Jürgen Habermas
Linguistic Logic Jerrold J. Katz
Genetic Engineering
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Cellular Automata
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Philosophy of Science Fritjof Capra
Metaphysics of Science Gary Zukav
Generalized Uncertainty J. Ford
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Objective Information T. Stonier
Mathematical Psychology R.D. Luce Designing Systems Bela H. Banathy
Philosophy of Physics & Mathematics F. David Peat
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Laws of Form George Spencer-Brown
Hypermathematics Charles Muses
Synergetics Hermann Haken
Systems Biology Robert Rosen
Environmentalism David Brower
New Criticism John Crowe Ransom
Cybernetic Epistemology Ranulph Glanville
Management Cybernetics Barry Clemson
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Symmetry A. Zee
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Scientific Intuitionism Michael Polanyi Complex Dynamical Systems Ralph Abraham
Systems Development John Warfield
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Fuzzy Logic Bart Kosko
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Critical Physics Ronald W. Moses
Grand Unified Treories Steven Weinberg
Scientific Philosophy Paul C.W. Davies
Physics As Metaphor Roger S. Jones
Nanotechnology Geometry of Meaning & Reflexive Universe Arthur M. Young Internet ARPA
Management Cybernetics Peter Senge
Hierarchy Theory Howard H. Pattee
Development of Mentation Walter Lowen
Evolutionary Philosophy Richard L. Coren
Fuzzy Systemics Vladimir Dimitrov
World Wide Web Tim Berners-Lee
Artificial Life Chris Langton
Sociobiology Edward O. Wilson
Bio-semiosis Jesper Hoffmeyer
Semiotic Umwelt Jakob von Uexküll
Anti-chaos & Adaptation Stuart Kauffman
Criticality Per Bak
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Ecology C.S. Holling
Intensional Logic Montague
Self-organized Economics W. Brian Arthur
Biotechnology
Infodynamics Stanley Salthe
Holonics Arthur Koestler
Biodiversity
Primate Anthropology Jane Goodall
Radical Constructivism Ernst von Glasersfeld
Sciento-politics Ian Mitroff
Evolutionary Positivism Richard Dawkins
Rational Mechanics
Communicational Cybernetics Klaus Krippendorff
Socio-Technical Systems Harold Linstone
Ecological Demographics Paul Ehrlich
Endosymbiosis Lynn Margulis
Social Semiotics Floyd Merrell
Problematiques & Planning Hasan Ozbekhan
Metasystem Transition Turchin, Heylighen, Joslyn
ApproximationEstimation Theory
Social Cybernetics Stuart Umpleby
Social Systems Sciences
Systems Ecology Howard T. Odum
Informational Microdynamics Vladimir Lerner
Pansystems Wu Xuemou
Grey Systems Sifeng Liu, Yi Lin
Interpretive Systemology Ramses Fuenmayor, Hernan Lopez-Garay
Stabile Systems Claude Bernard
Geophysiology (Gaia) James E. Lovelock
Superstrings Brian Greene, et al
Knotted Systems Louis Kauffman Synergy Peter A. Corning
General Systemology D.H. McNeil
Soft Systems Methodology Peter Checkland
Primate Linguistics Neuchatel Evolutionary Model Eric Schwarz
Systemics of Benefit Warren Ziegler
Postmodernism Semio-Physics René Thom
Appreciative Systems William E. Smith
Critical Systems Michael C. Jackson, Robert Flood, Werner Ulrich
Systems Trends Kenneth E.F. Watt
Media Semiotics H. Marshall McLuhan
Noetic Systems Walter J. Ong
Linguistic Mathematics Hekki Heiskanon
Whole Systems Design Harold Nelson
Punctuated Evolution Stephen J. Gould
Heroic Legends Homer
Elementalism Empedocles
Naturalism Thales Philosophy of Regularity Astronomy Babylon
TOEVAL
wat je neerzet
wat je in je hebt
ZELF
OMGEVING
BRON: F. Gagné, Building gifts into talents (DMGT)
+
PRESTATIE
regulatie door leerling
regulatie door leerkracht
-
+ INTELLIGENTIE
PRESTATIENIVEAU
HOOG
optimaal alert licht alert
verveeld
gestresst
angstig
in paniek
slaperig
LAAG LAAG
HOOG
PRIKKELINGSNIVEAU
HOOG
BRON: A. Wingfield, Human Learning and Memory
motivatie neemt af
MEER VRIJHEID
eenvoudig
uitdagend
saai
overbelastend
MINDER VRIJHEID
motivatie neemt toe
HOGERE TAAKEISEN
LAGERE TAAKEISEN
stress neemt af
stress neemt toe
BRON: R. Karasek & T. Theorell, Healthy Work
leerproces
CONNELL/WELLBORN self-system
leerproces
CONNELL/WELLBORN self-system
CONNELL/WELLBORN self-system
expertise gewoonte
herkennen zien wat iemand in zich heeft
stimuleren optimaal klassenklimaat / positieve contacten scheppen
faciliteren materiaal leveren dat denken op gang brengt
oprekken comfortzonegrens verleggen BRON: Ken Robinson
wat je moet kunnen de basisvaardigheden van een talentbegeleider
...werk in de volle breedte, diepte, hoogte…
weten over weten dialoog over leren en aanpak (sturen, monitoren, reflecteren)
weten waarom werken met abstracties, principes (overzien, uitpluizen, maken)
weten hoe probleemaanpak (toepassen)
weten dat (of wat) kennis van feiten en begrippen (weergeven, begrijpen)
goed onderwijs bestaat uit vier lagen
ontwerp taken die de leerling zich kan toe-eigenen zorg voor een duidelijke processtructuur
maak duidelijk welke uitkomst je verwacht en wanneer zorg voor zoveel mogelijk leer-kansen zorg voor steeds nieuwe uitdaging (perspectief)
richtlijnen
“…veranderlijk…”
“… niet veranderlijk…”
de kwaliteit van het leerproces (L) wordt bepaald door intelligentie (I) en metacognitie (M) BRON: M. Veenman
een goed leerproces (L) doet een beroep op metacognitieve vaardigheden (M) BRON: M. Veenman
MV (METACOGNITIEVE VAARDIGHEID)
procedureel
? (er is geen verrbnd)
MK (METACOGNITIEVE KENNIS)
declaratief
wat je denkt (META-niveau)
sturen in de gaten houden
wat je doet (OBJECT-niveau)
N.B. TRANSFER !! BRON: T. O. Nelson (1996), Conciousness and metacognition
wat je denkt (META-niveau)
wat je doet (OBJECT-niveau)
wat je voelt (META-niveau)
VOOR HET WERK oriënteren doelstellen plan maken
(META-niveau)
TIJDENS HET WERK
NA HET WERK
plan uitvoeren
de taak evalueren
monitoren
jezelf evalueren
jezelf corrigeren
reflecteren
(META-niveau)
(META-niveau)
ACTIVITEITEN oriënteren voorkennis activeren
VRAGEN wat verwacht ik? wat moet ik weten om dit te kunnen? wat weet ik al? wat herken ik in de taak?
doelstellen
wat ga ik bereiken? hoe ziet dat er uit? (hoe snel wil ik? op welk resultaat mik ik?)
plan maken
wat is mijn plan? hoe pak ik het aan? (systeem) wanneer doe ik het? hoe lang ga ik er over doen?
plan uitvoeren monitoren
doe ik nu wat ik van plan was? gebruik ik mijn tijd zoals gepland? doe ik het goed? heb ik mijn aandacht erbij? is het waar wat ik lees? begrijp ik het? kan ik het navertellen? (checken)
mezelf corrigeren
wat kan ik beter anders doen?
de taak evalueren
heb ik mijn doel bereikt? kan ik het in eigen woorden zeggen? is de uitkomst wat ik ervan verwacht had?
mezelf evalueren
heb ik het goed aangepakt? heb ik het goed opgelost? heb ik ervan geleerd? (wat dan?)
reflecteren
moet ik iets aanpassen?
onze taken (als docent) voordoen
observeren
deficiëntie vaststellen
instructie & training
impliciet ? expliciet
kwantitatief & kwalitatief
beschikbaarheid? productie?
wat ? wanneer ? waarom ? hoe
…want niets is zo boeiend als werken op de top van je vermogen…
Jane McGonigal,
Reality is broken. Why games make us better and how they can change the world
versnel, differentieer, doe een beroep op HDV en MV, werk over de volle breedte van het vak, vakoverstijgend, leerjaardoorbrekend, verzorg constructieve interactie BRON: Laurie Croft
wat je moet bieden
leer zelf levenslang, sta zelf open voor nieuwe ervaringen, breng fascinatie en expertise over, wees zelf actief met HDV en MV, streef bewust meerdere doelen na BRON: Joyce VanTassel-Baska
wat je moet voordoen
voorzieningen die je de gelegenheid bieden om je expertise te ontwikkelen BRON: Joyce VanTassel-Baska
wat je moet hebben
structuur verzorgen
klankbord zijn
geeft vrijheid
geeft ruimte om te leren
vragen (helpen) stellen
voorbeeld zijn
brengt en houdt het proces op gang
geeft vertrouwen BRON: Arthur Costa
wat je moet doen de functie van een docent
een vraag (die als vraag bedoeld is)
is uitnodigend
toegankelijk tentatief in het meervoud gesteld afgestemd en gelaagd
klankbord ◆ zwijg (maak respons mogelijk) ◆ geef feiten (geen ‘oplossingen’)
◆ weersta de drang om te beoordelen ◆ (vraag om) verduidelijk(ing) ◆ leef je in
didactiek
mathetiek
de kunst van het onderwijzen
de kunst van het leren
(ars docendi)
(ars discendi)
hoe laat ik de les zo goed mogelijk verlopen
hoe laat ik iemand zo goed mogelijk leren
BRON: Comenius, Mathetica
