LAPORAN SKRIPSI
GAME “LET’S CLEAN UP” UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN KEBERSIHAN ANAK Diajukan untuk memenuhi syarat guna mencapai gelar Sarjana Komputer program studi Sistem Informasi Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang
Disusun oleh : NURVIANTO NUGRAHA PUTRA
13.07.0063 PROGRAM STUDI SISTEM INFORMASI FAKULTAS ILMU KOMPUTER UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK SOEGIJAPRANATA SEMARANG 2016
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN
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Yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini Nama
: Nurvianto Nugraha Putra
NIM
: 13.07.0063
Progdi/Konsentrasi
: Sistem Informasi/Game Technology
Fakultas
: Ilmu Komputer
Dengan ini menyatakan bahwa Laporan Skripsi “GAME LET’S CLEAN UP UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN KEBERSIHAN ANAK” benar-benar bebas dari plagiasi , dan apabila terbukti tidak benar bersedia menerima sanksi sesuai dengan ketentuan. Semarang, 13 Juli 2016 Yang menyatakan,
Nurvianto Nugraha Putra
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KATA PENGANTAR
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ABSTRAK Kesehatan adalah kebutuhan mutlak semua manusia. Bila tubuh sehat maka manusia dapat melakukan segala aktivitas dengan lancar. Maka kita harus selalu menjaga kebersihan baik kebersihan diri sendiri maupun lingkungan sekitar tempat tinggal kita. Pendidikan tentang kebersihan seharusnya diajarkan sejak dini. Supaya anak-anak dapat mengerti pentingnya menjaga kebersihan demi kesehatan. Selain media pembelajaran yang melalui pendidikan formal, media alternatif dapat dijadikan media pembelajaran kepada anak-anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang sebuah media pembelajaran tentang kebersihan melalui game yang berjudul “Let’s Clean Up” dengan menggunakan aplikasi Construct 2. Metode yang digunakan adalah Research and Development. Setelah tahap perancangan selesai game akan diujicobakan pada anak. Sistem pengumpulan data yaitu dengan pemberian angket kepada anak-anak untuk diisi berdasarkan ujicoba. Pada penelitian ini dapat hasil bahwa game “Let’s Clean Up” cukup memberikan pemahaman kepada anak-anak tentang pentingnya kebersihan. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa game “Let’s Clean Up” ini layak untuk dijadikan media pembelajaran kebersihan pada anak. Kata Kunci : Kebersihan, Kesehatan, Game Edukasi, Game
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DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN JUDUL .................................................................................................. i LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ........................................................................................ ii HALAMAN PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN .............................................................. iii HALAMAN PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI TUGAS AKHIR UNTUK KEPENTINGAN AKADEMISI ................................................................ iv KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................................ vi ABSTRAK ................................................................................................................ viii DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................... ix DAFTAR TABEL .....................................................................................................xiii DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................................................................xiv DAFTAR LAMPIRAN...........................................................................................xvii BAB I ............................................................................................................................ 1 PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Latar Belakang .................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Perbandingan Game yang Sama ...................................................................... 4 1.3 Rumusan Masalah ............................................................................................. 5 1.4 Tujuan ............................................................................................................... 5 ix
BAB II .......................................................................................................................... 7 TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .............................................................................................. 7 2.1 Kebersihan ........................................................................................................ 7 2.2 Hubungan Prestasi Siswa dengan Kesehatan ................................................ 7 2.3 Game ................................................................................................................... 8 2.4 Game Berbasis Lingkungan ............................................................................. 8 2.5 Genre Game ....................................................................................................... 9 2.5.1 Casual........................................................................................................... 9 2.5.2 Simulasi ........................................................................................................ 9 2.5.3 Role Playing ............................................................................................... 10 2.6 Game Edukasi .................................................................................................. 10 2.7 Game Engine yang Digunakan ....................................................................... 12 BAB III ....................................................................................................................... 14 METODOLOGI PENELITIAN .............................................................................. 14 3.1 Metode Penelitian ............................................................................................ 14 3.2 Objek Penelitian dan Responden ................................................................... 17 3.3 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ............................................................................. 17 3.4 Instrumen Penelitian ....................................................................................... 17 x
BAB IV ....................................................................................................................... 25 PERANCANGAN GAME DAN PEMBAHASAN ................................................. 25 4.1 Perancangan Game Let’s Clean Up ............................................................... 25 4.1.1 Menentukan Software .............................................................................. 26 4.1.2 Menentukan Genre Game ........................................................................ 26 4.1.3 Flow Chart ................................................................................................. 26 4.1.4 Menentukan Desain Game ....................................................................... 27 4.1.5 Sketsa Game .............................................................................................. 30 4.2 Kerangka Pikiran ............................................................................................ 34 4.3 Pembuatan Aset Game .................................................................................... 35 4.3.1 Pembuatan Desain Karakter ................................................................... 35 4.3.2 Pembuatan Sprite Sampah ...................................................................... 35 4.3.3 Tampilan Interface ................................................................................... 36 4.3.4 Pembuatan Program................................................................................. 47 4.4 Hasil Survey ..................................................................................................... 58 BAB V......................................................................................................................... 70 PENUTUP .................................................................................................................. 70 5.1 Kesimpulan ...................................................................................................... 70 xi
5.2 Saran ................................................................................................................. 70 DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................................ 72 LAMPIRAN ............................................................................................................... 75
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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1. 1 Tabel survei penyakit gigi karies gigi SD Karang ayu 03 ........................... 1 Tabel 1. 2 Tabel Perbandingan Game ........................................................................... 5
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DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 1. 1 Screenshot Game Cleanup Game All Selfie ............................................ 4 Gambar 2. 1 Tabel jumlah game Android berdasarkan kategori….............................11 Gambar 3. 1 Flowchart Tahapan Metode Penelitian…...............................................16 Gambar 4. 1 Flow chart game Let’s Clean Up…........................................................27 Gambar 4. 2 Halaman Splash Screen game ................................................................ 30 Gambar 4. 3 Halaman awal game ............................................................................... 31 Gambar 4. 4 Halaman Menu ....................................................................................... 31 Gambar 4. 5 Halaman dialog ...................................................................................... 32 Gambar 4. 6 Halaman Game ....................................................................................... 32 Gambar 4. 7 Halaman jika menang ............................................................................. 33 Gambar 4. 8 Halaman Option Sound .......................................................................... 33 Gambar 4. 9 Kerangka Pikiran .................................................................................... 34 Gambar 4. 10 Gambar Desain Karakter ...................................................................... 35 Gambar 4. 11 Gambar Sprite Sampah......................................................................... 35 Gambar 4. 12 Splash Screen dari Game Let’s Clean Up ............................................ 36 Gambar 4. 13 Halaman awal game Let’s Clean Up .................................................... 37 Gambar 4. 14 Halaman Menu Game Let.s Clean Up ................................................. 37 Gambar 4. 15 Dialog percakapan Aya dan Ibu ........................................................... 38 Gambar 4. 16 Halaman Game Pertama ....................................................................... 39 Gambar 4. 17 Halaman Jika Menang .......................................................................... 39 Gambar 4. 18 Halaman percakapan 2 ......................................................................... 40 xiv
Gambar 4. 19 Halaman Game Kedua ......................................................................... 41 Gambar 4. 20 Halaman Percakapan 3 ......................................................................... 42 Gambar 4. 21 Halaman Game 3 .................................................................................. 42 Gambar 4. 22 Halaman Percakapan 4 ......................................................................... 43 Gambar 4. 23 Halaman Game 4 .................................................................................. 44 Gambar 4. 24 Halaman Dialog 5................................................................................. 44 Gambar 4. 25 Halaman Penjelasan Sampah ............................................................... 45 Gambar 4. 26 Halaman Game 5 .................................................................................. 45 Gambar 4. 27 Gambar Tampilan Pilihan Ketika Pause .............................................. 46 Gambar 4. 28 Event Sheet Percakapan ....................................................................... 47 Gambar 4. 29 Program On Click untuk Merapikan di Map Kamar, Kamar Mandi dan Sekolah ........................................................................................................................ 48 Gambar 4. 30 Event Sheet Drag And Drop Barang Berserakan pada Map Kamar, Kamar Mandi dan Sekolah .......................................................................................... 49 Gambar 4. 31 Event Sheet untuk Mengatur Timer Pada Map Kamar, Kamar Mandi dan Sekolah ................................................................................................................. 50 Gambar 4. 32 Event Sheet Untuk Peralatan Kebersihan Di Map Kamar , Kamar Mandi dan Sekolah ...................................................................................................... 51 Gambar 4. 33 Event Sheet Untuk Persyaratan Menang .............................................. 52 Gambar 4. 34 Event Sheet Untuk Mengatur Jumlah Nyawa ...................................... 52 Gambar 4. 35 Event Sheet Untuk Mengatur Fitur Pause ............................................ 53 Gambar 4. 36 Event Sheet Untuk Menampilkan Fitur Pause ..................................... 54 xv
Gambar 4. 37 Event Sheet Untuk Mengatur Jalannya Platform dan Rintangan Di Map Jalan............................................................................................................................. 55 Gambar 4. 38 Event Sheet Untuk Syarat Kemenangan Di Map Jalan ........................ 56 Gambar 4. 39 Event Sheet Untuk Menghasilkan Sampah Pada Map Taman ............. 57 Gambar 4. 40 Gambar diagram jawaban pertanyaan no 1 kuesioner 1 ...................... 58 Gambar 4. 41 diagram jawaban pertanyaan no 2 kuesioner 1 .................................... 59 Gambar 4. 42 Gambar diagram jawaban pertanyaan no 3 kuesioner 1 ...................... 59 Gambar 4. 43 Gambar diagram jawaban pertanyaan no 4 kuesioner 1 ...................... 60 Gambar 4. 44 Gambar diagram jawaban pertanyaan no 5 kuesioner 1 ...................... 61 Gambar 4. 45 Gambar diagram jawaban pertanyaan no 6 kuesioner 1 ...................... 61 Gambar 4. 46 Gambar diagram jawaban pertanyaan no 7 kuesioner 1 ...................... 62 Gambar 4. 47 Gambar diagram jawaban pertanyaan no 8 kuesioner 1 ...................... 63 Gambar 4. 48 Gambar diagram jawaban pertanyaan no 9 kuesioner 1 ...................... 63 Gambar 4. 49 Gambar diagram jawaban pertanyaan no 1 kuesioner 2 ...................... 64 Gambar 4. 50 Gambar diagram jawaban pertanyaan no 2 kuesioner 2 ...................... 64 Gambar 4. 51 Gambar diagram jawaban pertanyaan no 3 kuesioner 2 ...................... 65 Gambar 4. 52 Gambar jawaban pertanyaan no 4 kuesioner 2..................................... 65 Gambar 4. 53 Gambar jawaban pertanyaan no 5 kuesioner 2..................................... 66 Gambar 4. 54 Gambar jawaban pertanyaan no 6 kuesioner 2..................................... 67 Gambar 4. 55 Gambar jawaban pertanyaan no 7 kuesioner 2..................................... 67 Gambar 4. 56 Gambar jawaban pertanyaan no 8 kuesioner 2..................................... 68 Gambar 4. 57 Gambar jawaban pertanyaan no 9 kuesioner 2..................................... 68 xvi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN Lampiran 1. Resume PreTest....................................................................................75 Lampiran 2. Resume PostTest...................................................................................78
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