Fostering the Sustainable Usage of Renewable Energy Sources in Central Europe - Putting Biomass into Action!

Fostering the Sustainable Usage of Renewable Energy Sources in Central Europe - Putting Biomass into Action! Overview of Bioenergy and Biomass Targets in Hungary Zita Dibáczi Head of Unit National Environmental Protection and Energy Center Non-Profit Ltd. 29th October 2012

Hungary Area1 93 300 km2 Population1 10 million

GDP1 $ 129 billion Electricity generation2 35 TWh

Source: 1 – Wikipedia 2 – International Energy Agency

2

Share of total primary energy supply in 2009

Source: International Energy Agency

3

• EU Directive 2009/28/EC on the promotion of the use of energy from Renewable Sources – EU target: 20% – Hungarian target: 13% Hungarian National Renewable Energy Action Plan 14,65%

4

Renewable energy share in power, heating/cooling and transport sector - Hungary Transp Heat ort pump 11% 0,45% Wind 5%

Geoth ermal 8%

Solar 0,45%

Hydro power 1%

Biogas 1% bioma ss 74%

40,7PJ 2010  55 PJ

Transpo rt 18% Wind 5% Hydropo wer 1% Biogas 4%

Heat pump 5%

Geother mal 14% Solar 3%

Biomas s 50%

60,9 PJ 2020 120 PJ

5

NREAP: sectoral transformation until 2020

Source: Hungarian Energy Office

6

Role of biomass in NREAP Electricity

Source: Hungarian Energy Office

7

RES bassed electricity generation in Hungary 7,9% 7,9%

részarány a hazai nettó villamosenergia-termelésből

2628

2730

6,1%

7,2%

2441

2259 5,0%

1646

4,5% 4,1%

1669

1371 2,8%

868 0,8%

1,0%

261

326

0,7%

0,9%

részarány a bruttó fogyasztásból

2,3%

biomass

4,2%

3.4%

biogas

4,1%

5,5%

waste

6,8%

wind

6,9%

6,0%

hydro

Source: Pöyr-Erőterv Zrt: Magyar villamosenergia ellátás előző évi változásainak elemzése

8

Biomass fuelled power plant capacities for electricity in 2008 blue: co-firing, green: only biomass

9

10

RES bassed electricity generation in major power plants in Hungary, 2011

Mátra

550,9

Oroszlány

248,3

Borsod

74,7

Ajka

11,5

0

100

200

300

400

500

600 GWh

Source: Pöyr-Erőterv Zrt: Magyar villamosenergia ellátás előző évi változásainak elemzése

11

Sor

Major power plants data in 2011

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

Kapacitás MW

Nagyerőmű

bruttó

termelt

kiadott

BTbruttóBTnettó Ebruttó

Enettó

Paksi Atomerőmű Dunamenti Erőmű Mátrai Erőmű Tisza II. Erőmű Gönyűi Erőmű Csepeli Erőmű Oroszlányi Erőmű Tiszapalkonyai Erőmű Kelenföldi Erőmű Lőrinci GT Erőmű Borsodi Erőmű Pannon Hőerőmű Litéri GT Eerőmű Sajószögedi GT Erőmű Bakonyi GT Erőmű Kispesti Erőmű Újpesti Erőmű Ajkai Erőmű Bánhidai Erőmű DKCE Erőmű ISD Power Erőmű Összes nagyerőmű

2000,0 1928,7 950,0 900,0 433,0 410,0 240,0 200,0 195,9 170,0 136,9 132,5 120,0 120,0 116,0 114,1 110,0 101,6 100,0 95,0 64,5 8638,2

nettó

Villamos energia GWh

1892 15 684,6 14 741,3 1869 1 529,0 1 501,7 849 6 516,7 5 762,2 864 1 242,0 1 158,8 425 1 015,0 995,0 403 1 870,3 1 831,4 224 1 022,6 858,6 172 11,4 9,9 190 448,0 422,0 170 8,7 8,7 116 98,8 78,7 122 54,0 47,0 120 4,7 4,7 120 4,0 4,0 113 10,7 10,4 108 393,7 377,0 106 407,5 389,0 88 90,3 35,3 93 0,0 0,0 93 310,6 304,2 58 111,3 88,5 8194 30 833,9 28 628,3

Hő TJ

Bevezetett primer és szekunder energia TJ

kapcsolt megújuló vásárolt kiadott eladott

Ekapcs 63,5 217,6 5,5 0,0 0,0 194,4 13,1 2,5 387,0 0,0 0,0 47,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 357,0 378,0 31,0 0,0 210,1 88,5 1995,1

Emeg 0,0 0,0 550,9 0,0 0,0 0,0 248,3 0,0 0,0 0,0 74,7 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 11,5 0,0 0,0 0,0 885,4

Evett

Qki

Qel

szén

olaj

gáz

Bszén

Bolaj

Bgáz

0,0 508 134 0 0 0,0 825 825 0 241 0,0 179 100 58 204 271 0,0 0 0 0 178 12,0 0 0 0 21 4,0 1 052 1 052 0 1 30,5 346 338 9 133 287 0,6 444 444 558 0 7,0 2 477 2 222 0 17 0,6 0 0 0 103 0,0 0 0 55 34 2,3 715 715 0 0 0,9 0 0 0 60 1,3 0 0 0 49 0,5 0 0 0 14 4,0 1 900 1 900 0 0 3,0 2 488 2 488 0 0 0,6 2 644 2 644 3 047 0 0,0 0 0 0 0 0,8 796 796 0 0 0,0 4 300 2 529 0 9 68,1 18 674 16 186 70 996 1 284

megújuló hasadó

Bmeg

Batom

összes

B

0 0 171 105 171 105 11 824 0 0 12 065 1 723 6 025 0 66 223 11 986 0 0 12 164 6 567 0 0 6 588 14 855 0 0 14 856 0 3 833 0 13 253 60 0 0 618 5 131 0 0 5 148 0 0 0 103 0 1 668 0 1 757 1 039 0 0 1 039 0 0 0 60 0 0 0 49 85 0 0 99 3 853 0 0 3 853 4 674 0 0 4 674 9 1 470 0 4 526 0 0 0 0 2 521 0 0 2 521 7 068 0 0 7 077 71 396 12 996 171 105 327 777

Source: Pöyr-Erőterv Zrt: Magyar villamosenergia ellátás előző évi változásainak elemzése

12

Role of biomass in NREAP and Energy Strategy 2030 • Biomass based agricultural and rural development • Job creation potential • Decentralised, local energy production (power and heat) • Max. 20 MWe capacity to promote the usage of local biomass sources • Emphasis on energy crops and agricultural byproducts • Two-pole agriculture: flexibility between food and energy crop production

13

Project Project management management

Networking

Transnational biomass Action Plan

Communication, dissemination

Sustainable use of biomass

14

Output: Exchange of Best practices - Hungary • Abbey of Pannonhalma – Wood chips boiler (700kW) and gas fired CHP unit (100 kWe) – Raw material: vine stem, lavender, wood residues from the arboretum • Biosolar village heating system in Pornóapáti – 104 households – 2 biomass boiler with nominal capacity of 2*600 kW • Biogas Plant for CHP production, Csenger-Tej Kft. Cattle farm - CHP plant, 536 kW nominal capacity • Biogas plant for CHP production, Pilze-Nagy Kft. – Utilize organic waste generated during mushroom production (exhausted soil) in an environmentally friendly way 15

Some Aspects of Biomass Trade in CE Bioenergy is currently the most important RES in CE, will be essential for achieving 2020 targets PP countries have high domestic potential, in some countries only sparely utilised (e.g. IT, HU, PL, SK) Trade activities mostly concentrate on CE and neighbouring countries (Ukraine, Russia, Sweden etc.), only minor imports of bioliquids from Asia Traded fractions are mostly refined biomass products like pellets, wood chips, biofuels for transport IT has particularly high biomass imports, AT and DE are large exporters of pellets (4Biomass, Tempel 2010) 16

Some Aspects of Biomass Trade in Hungary

• Main export-import routes of wood chips in 2009 (coniferous and non-coniferous)

17

Some Aspects of Biomass Trade in Hungary

• Main export-import routes of briquettes in 2009

18

Some Aspects of Biomass Trade in Hungary

• Main export-import routes of sawdust in 2007

19

Some Aspects of Biomass Trade in Hungary

• Main export-import routes of firewood in 2009

20

Conclusion • Biomass should be used locally • Preferably for local heat • First satisfy own local needs, small to medium units

21

Thank you for your attention! www.nkek.hu 22