PROGRESS REPORT TWG II: Renewable Energy Action Plan Lilies Setiartiti & Sri Atmaja P. Rosyidi Coordinator Technical Working Group II Makassar, October 2010 Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION
Methodology
Current Situation Analysis
RE potential the region RE policy in the region RE utilization in the region
RE Action Plan
RE dev’t opportunities Supply‐demand analysis Implementation strategy
RE Dev’t Target
National policy on RE dev’t Setting of RE dev’t target
National Energy Policy
Final Energy Consumption for Yogyakarta (KED, Regional Energy Policy Scenario) 2007
2025
Energy Elasticity: ‐ Electricity : 1,18 ‐ Fuel : 2,03
Target of Energy Elasticity: ‐ Electricity: <1 ‐ Fuel : <1
Gas Bumi; 5,08%
Listrik; 31,84%
Listrik; 19,38%
Minyak Bumi; 75,41%
EBT; 0,14%
Kayu Bakar 55,04% Briket 44,96% Bioetanol 0% Biodiesel 0%
Kayu Bakar; 0,45%
Gas Bumi; 14,34%
Briket; 0,40% EBT; 9,28%
Minyak Bumi; 44,54%
Bioetanol; 67,79% Biodiesel; 31,36%
Target of Renewable Energy Development for Yogyakarta Target No
Type 2010
2015
2020
2025
25 KWp 8 installed unit
250 KWp 15 installed unit
2,000 KWp 20 installed unit
3,000 KWp 25 installed unit
25 KW
50 KW
600 KW
750 KW
20 KW
40 KW
80 KW
160 KW
300 installed unit
1000 installed unit
2500 installed unit
5000 installed unit
1.
PLTS
2.
PLTMH
3.
PLT Angin
4.
Biogas
5
Biodiesel
0
0.5% consumption
1,0% consumption
1,5% consumption
6
DME
0
3 village
5 village
3 village
PLTS /SHS = pembangkit listrik tenaga surya (solar power plant) PLTMH = pembangkit listrik tenaga mikrohidro (microhydro power plant) PLT Angin = pembangkit listrik tenaga angin (wind power plant) DME = Desa Mandiri Energi (Energy Self-sufficient Village)
Chapter 2 DETAIL TARGET & GENERAL REGIONAL PROGRAMS
Target on Renewable Energy Development Roadmap for Yogyakarta
PLTS 2010
25 KWp
2015
250 KWp
2020
2000 KWp
2025
3000 KWp
Target of PLTS Installation: PLN Customer 1. Municipality a. Household, categorized as: 1). PLN Customer, R2 and R3 2). Real estate 3). Flats b. Business Customer (hotel) c. Public Customer (office) d. Industrial Customer 2. Household in sub-urban and rural area by using SHS.
Program/Policy of PLTS in Municipality •
To reduce the electricity use from PLN grid particularly in peak hours. To increase the use of clean and environmental friendly renewable energy in municipality
• No. 1.
2.
3. 4. 5. 6.
Customer category Social Household R1-450 VA R1-900 VA R1-1300 VA R1-2200 VA R2-3.500 - 5.500 VA R3-6.600 VA and above Commercial use Industry Public Others
Total Source: PT PLN (Persero) APJ Yogyakarta, April 2010
Total
Percentage (%) 19,684 757,725 465,568 205,534 53,241 23,170 6373 626 30,562 476 5564 2613
2.44 92.70 58.78 29.31 7.59 3.31 0.91 0.08 3.79 0.06 0.69 0.31
805,468
100
PLTS System in Municipality : Hybrid System with PLN Grid
PLTS in Municipality: The use for PLN Costumer R2 and R3 ‐ ‐
Costumer3500 VA PLTS 10% x 3500 VA = 350 VA Total: 2 unit x 175 Wp
Note: 1. Solar cell unit installed in proper location in house for optimal electrical generator. 2. Inverter (controller) changes electricity in DC (from PV) to AC, therefore, it can be used for electrical equipments. 3. Distribution box is used to distribute AC electricity from PV to electricity grid from PLN. 4. Use of AC system. 5. Electrical meter to measure the electricity use from PLN.
PLTS in Municipality: The use for Flats
PLTS Capacity : 125 KVA PLTS/SHS : 5 % x 125 KVA = 6,25 KVA Total
: 36 unit x 175 Wp
Flats : Room size : 4 m x 5 m Total room : 96 units Power Capacity/ : 900 VA – 1300 VA per room Total capacity : 85 KVA ‐125 KVA
PLTS in Rural General Program/Policy
To increase the energy access in isolated/rural community To provide the job opportunity To increase level of life in rural community
Road Map RE Development in DIY
PLTMH 2010
8 unit installed 25 Kw
2015
2020
2025
15 unit installed
20 unit installed
25 unit installed
50 Kw
600 Kw
750 Kw
General Program/Policy for PLTMH
To optimize the potential of irrigation channel for MHPP development To develop “microhydro” for small scale (rural household) To promote the MHPP development for economic production activities, increasing the community income and increasing the number of job opportunity To develop the MHPP workshop for operation and maintenance purpose.
Target on Renewable Energy Development Roadmap for Yogyakarta
WIND 2010
20 Kw
2015
40 Kw
2020
80 Kw
2025
160 Kw
General Program/Policy of WIND POWER Development
To develop wind turbine technology for power plant in scale of 500 VA – 2500 VA by wind farm configuration To develop the wind turbine for electricity generator, which can be used for economic production activities and water supply in irrigation system or water resources for coastal area in southern part of Yogyakarta To develop the workshops of PLT Angin for operation and maintenance purposes
Target on Renewable Energy Development Roadmap for Yogyakarta
Biogas 2010
300 installed unit
2015
1,000 installed unit
2020
2,500 installed unit
2025
5,000 installed unit
General Program/Policy for Biogas • • • •
To do biogas potential identification in Yogyakarta in which feasible developed. To optimize the use of animal dugs in rural community. To promote the liquid energy from biogas by using the appropriate technology. To promote the private partnership in biogas development
For lighting
For alternative energy sources
Target on Renewable Energy Development Roadmap for Yogyakarta
Biodiesel 2015
2020
2025
0.5% solar consumption
1,0 % solar consumption
1.5% solar consumption
General Program/Policy for Biodiesel Development • • •
Identification and generation of database on biodiesel potential development Promotion of biodiesel development by its utilization and the use of appropriate technology Encouragement of biodiesel program integrated with economical development in community
Target of DME Development Road Map for Yogyakarta Related with DME Program Year
2015
2020
2025
Village
District/ Kecamatan
Regency/ Kabupaten
Energy Type
Economic Potential
Pendowo Rejo
Giri mulyo
Kulon Progo
Biogas
Home industry
Kewaru
Srandakan
Bantul
Wind
Home industry
Gayamharjo
Prambanan
Sleman
PLTS/SHS
Home industry
Logandeng
Playen
Gunungkidul
Biodiesel
Tofu/Tempe Industry
Kalitekuk
Semin
Gunung Kidul
Biogas
Home industry
Sendangrejo
Minggir
Kulon Progo
Microhydro
Food
Kedungrong
Kalibawang
Kulon Progo
Microhydro
Home industry
Giring
Paliyan
Gunungkidul
Biodiesel
Home industry
Bugel
Panjatan
Kulon Progo
Wind
Agriculture
Semawung
Kalibawang
Kulon Progo
Microhydro
Home industry
Purwoharjo
Samigaluh
Kulon Progo
Microhydro
Home industry
Chapter 3 ROADMAP AND ACTION PLAN
Design of RE Roadmap for Yogyakarta • Technical approach – Key Element of Roadmap – Issues & Targets
• Roadmap (Version 1) • Action Plan
Action Plan: Renewable Energy Development Program in Yogyakarta (APBD Regional Government Budget) for No 1.
2.
Program Pembinaan dan Pengawasan Bidang Ketenagalistrikan
Pembinaan, Pengawasan dan Pengembangan Energi
Activity
Target
Peningkatan Kinerja Pengelola Bidang Energi dan Ketenagalistrikan
Penyelenggaraan diklat teknis ketenagalistrikan / pengembangan pemanfaatan Energi Terbarukan
Penyediaan Sistem Informasi Energi dan Ketenagalistrikan
Pengembangan sistem jejaring bidang energi dan ketenagalistrikan
Pembentukan dan Penguatan Kelembagaan Pengelola Energi Terbarukan
- Pembentukan pengelola ET - Pelatihan pengelola ET - Monev pengemb pemanfaatan ET - Penyelenggaraan FGD ET
Penyusunan DED Energi Terbarukan
Penyusunan perencanaan konstruksi pembangunan PLTMH / / PLT Biogas / PLT Angin
Pembangunan Pembangkit Listrik Energi Terbarukan
Pembangunan PLTMH / PLT Biogas / PLT Angin
N0
3.
Program
Controlling Subsidy Fuels (Bahan Bakar Bersubsidi)
Activity
Target
Rehabilitasi/Pemeliharaan Pembangkit Listrik Energi Terbarukan
Rehabilitasi dan pemeliharaan pembangkit ET
Institutional set up and strengthen the alternative energy management Pembentukan dan Penguatan Kelembagaan Pengelola Energi Alternatif
- Koordinasi penyediaan dan
Pemanfaatan Energi Alternatif Untuk UKM
- Sosialisasi pemanfaatan energi akternatif - Pembuatan tungku - Survei potensi bahan bakar alternatif berbasis Biogas
Pengembangan Bahan Bakar Nabati
Inventarisasi potensi pengembangan bahan bakar nabati
pemanfaatan Energi Alternatif - Penyelenggaraan workshop
Chapter 4 SUPPLY AND DEMAND ANALYSIS
POTENSI ENERGI BARU TERBARUKAN Type Of EE
POTENSI ENERGI (kW)
KETERANGAN
Tenaga Air
1.250
Pemanfaatan potensi tenaga air di 38 lokasi
Tenaga Surya
2.000
Diperuntukkan bagi 10.000 jumlah KK terisolir, dengan PLTS kapasitas 200 watt jam
Tenaga Angin
15.000
Panjang pantai 60.000m, lebar yang dapat dimanfaatkan 100 m, efektif pemanfaatan 50%, Shg luas sebesar 3.000.000 m2, menghasilkan energi 10 kW setiap 2.000 m2 (melalui pembangunan wind farm dengan 20 kincir angin)
Tenaga Biomassa
2.500
Potensi sampah Piyungan sebesar 2,250 kW Potensi kotoran ternak sebesar 250 kW
TOTAL
20.750
Matur Tengkyu
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
