DYNAMICS OF ANIMAL NUTRITION DEVELOPMENT Hendrawan Soetanto Faculty of Animal Husbandry Brawijaya University Course Materials for Fast Track Program - 2012
PART-2 Feed and Animal Nutrition Series
Setelah mengikuti pembelajaran mahasiswa diharapkan mampu : 1. 2.
3.
Mengenali dan merumuskan permasalahan muthakir di bidang nutrisi dan industri pakan ternak melalui riset mandiri Melakukan analisis terhadap permasalahan muthakir dan memberikan solusi alternatif yang inovatif dan memiliki nilai tambah ekonomis Meningkatkan potensi diri dalam memimpin sebuah tim investigasi di bidang nutrisi dan pakan ternak
TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN
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PARAMETER DESKRIPSI
LEARNING OUTCOMES Program Fast Track
KEMAMPUAN DI BIDANG KERJA
Mampu mengenali dan merumuskan permasalahan mutakhir di bidang nutrisi ternak dan industri pakan melalui metode riset yg tepat
PENGETAHUAN YANG DIKUASAI
•Mampu menjelaskan proses metabolisme nutrisi di dalam tubuh ternak serta penerapan dalam proses produksi ternak •Mampu menyusun ransum seimbang untuk tujuan industri pakan
KEMAMPUAN MANAJERIAL
•Mampu memimpin sebuah tim untuk melakukan riset dan pengembangan dari suatu organisasi/industri pakan atau industri lain sejenis
LEARNING STRATEGY INTRODUCTION
Reflection & Feed Back
Class Room Seminars
PART-2 Feed and Animal Nutrition Series
SelfInvestigation on Selected Topic
Term Paper Writing
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•Recent Advances In Animal Nutrition •Global Trends of Feed Industry •Current Issues on Animal Nutrition & Feed Industry
INTRODUCTION 5
Source :
“The Asian Economic Crisis began mid 1997 and hit most Southeast Asian countries, including Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and the Philippines. The livestock industries in these countries, especially the poultry industry, were significantly hampered due to soaring prices of raw feed materials, which were mostly imported. On the demand side, a decline in real per capita income reduced the consumption of livestock products. Consequently, the performance of feed and feed crop production also declined. The condition was exacerbated by bird flu (Avian Influenza), which spread throughout Southeast and East Asian countries. This chapter is an overview of the historical profile of livestock, feed and feed crops in the four participating Southeast Asian Countries.” Lokollo et al.,2006. Status and Prospects of Feed Crops in Southeast Asia: An Integrated Report. CAPSA Working Paper No.94 ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMISSION FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC UN, New York
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Recent Advances In Animal Nutrition • The current status of knowledge and technology in animal nutrition • Current obstacles of technological development in animal nutrition and feed industries • The future of animal nutrition and feed industries in the global era
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Advances in Animal Nutrition How far do we know ?
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Advances in Animal Nutrition
How far do we know ?
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Feed Evaluation Technology
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Trends in Animal Nutrition Research
FIGURE 8-1. Total number of CAN publications and those in the Nutrient Requirement Series per 5-year period.
FIGURE 8-3. Number of references in the National Research Council Nutrient Requirement Series for reports on swine, dogs, and cats during the last 45 years.
FIGURE 8-2. Number of pages in the National Research Council Nutrient Requirement Series for reports on swine, dogs, and cats during the last 45 years.
Question to students: What about similar figures for livestock animals ? Please present your results of investigation for the lecture !!! 11
Recent Knowledge On Animal Nutrition
Source: DONALD B. JUMP, 2002.Nutrients as regulators of gene expression. In Scientific Advances in Animal Nutrition: Promise for the New Century, Proceedings of a Symposium. http://www.nap.edu/catalog/10299.html
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Recent Knowledge On Animal Nutrition
Note : Sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBP) 13
Cholesterol Regulation and Metabolism • SREBPs are synthesized as ~125 kd precursor proteins (pSREBP) tethered to the endoplasmic reticulum and golgi membranes. • Specific proteases digest the precursor to generate a 65 kd form of SREBP (nSREBP) that travels to the nucleus where it binds SREs • Cholesterol regulates the nuclear content of SREBP by controlling the proteolysis step. 14
Global Trends of Feed Industry • Feed industry development in Indonesia see http://www.datacon.co.id/animal%20feed%20industry.html
Extract and Analyse
Present your results in Power Point Discuss in the classroom to get feedback from your classmates
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Global Trends of Feed Industry • Feed industry development in Asia Extract and Analyse
India
Philippines Investigate from Library
Present your results in Power Point
Malaysia
Others
Discuss in the classroom to get feedback from your classmates
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Current Issues in Animal Nutrition & Feed Industries 1. Trends in global feed supply and implication for the feed industries 2. Feed additives in animal nutrition 3. Improving feed efficiency 4. Future perpective in animal nutrition 5. Improvement of forages for use by ruminants 6. The role of fibre and herbals in gut health, microbiota and immunity 7. Novel feed and feed processing technology 8. Feed evaluation sysyems and rapid analytical methods 9. Reducing contaminants in animal feed 10. Food safety Topics of 5th International Conference On Animal Nutrition 2012 held in Malaysia
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The Future Of Animal Nutrition And Feed Industries In The Global Era
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Student Evaluation Student Task Class Attendance Paper writing
Activity in discussion
Attitude
Indicator
Contribution
• At least 80% show up during lectures and discussion
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• Format (minimum 2000 words) •Innovative •The most hot issues •Accurate •Neat presentation
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• Active participant • Critical Thinking •Problem Solving
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• Humble • Cooperative • Trustworthy • Tolerance
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