M. Ikhlasul Amal, Ph.D 1)Pusat
Penelitian Metalurgi dan Material – Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia 2)Masyarakat Nano Indonesia 3)Nano Center Indonesia
Kunci peradaban dunia
Survey by IEET (2011) http://ieet.org/index.php/IEET/more/treder20110401
Mengapa?
http://www.bates.edu/gould-research-lab/files/2014/11/Scales-of-Nature.png
• Scale at which quantum effects dominate properties of materials. Gold nanoparticles
http://www.nano.gov/nanotech-101/special
• Scale at which biological phenomena occurs.
DNA
: 2 – 2.6 nm
• Scale at which surfaces and interfaces
• Research and technology development at the atomic, molecular or macromolecular levels in the length scale of approximately 1~100 nm in range. • Nanotechnology R&D includes manipulation under control of the nanoscale structures and their integration into larger material components, systems and architectures. [National Nanotechnology Initiatives]
Nanoteknologi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari dan merekayasa materi pada skala 1 hingga 100 nanometer dimana terjadi fenomena unik dan sifat baru. 1 nanometer = 10-9 meter Ilmu baru….? Tidak: Nanoteknologi atau nanosains adalah multidisiplin yang membutuhkan ilmu sains dasar seperti fisika, kimia, biologi, dsb untuk memahaminya. Ya: Nanoteknologi adalah pendekatan pada ukuran nanometer
On a typical day somewhere….............
Courtesy of
Catalyzer Nanoparticles
GPS Navigation Functional Materials
Pace Maker
Cosmetics
Air Bag Accelaration Sensors MEMS
TiO2 Nanoparticle
Li-Batteries New Materials for Energy
Mobile Phone SAW Structures
Artificial Hips
Glasses and Coatings
Biocompatible Materials
Optical Materials UV Filter
Digital Camera CCD Chip
Artificial Lens Biocompatible Polymers
Exact Time via satellite Semiconductíng devices
Intelligent Credit Card Micro-Batteries Bike Frame Carbon Fibres Composite Materials
Integrated Circuits
GMR Read Head
LED Display
Magnetic Multilayers
Photonic Materials
Taylored Materials at Work …. Courtesy of
• The global market for nanotechnology products was valued at $22.9 billion in 2013 and increased to about $26 billion in 2014. This market is expected to reach about $64.2 billion by 2019, a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 19.8% from 2014 to 2019. • It has been forecasted that the global nanotechnology industry will grow to reach US$ 75.8 Billion by 2020. [BCC Research, 2015]
Polysilicon
Polysilicon
Ingot
Wafer
Solar Cell
Solar Panel
System
50% 30% 20%
Peluang di Indonesia
McKinsey Global Report, 2012
Natural Resources & Population www.bkpm.go.id
Sebagian dari hutan tropis (paru-paru dunia) di dunia terdapat di Indonesia
Hutan terluas no. 3 di dunia
Kaya dengan keanekaragaman hayati 15,3 % dari 5.131.100 keanekaragaman hayati di dunia terdapat Indonesia
Penghasil timah no. 2 di dunia Pengekspor batu bara terbesar no. 3 di dunia
Penghasil tembaga terbesar no. 3 di dunia
Pengekspor LNG terbesar no. 3 di dunia Salah satu negara penghasil minyak bumi
Source: National Economic Committee (KEN), 2011
PREPARATION
CONTINUATION
ACCELERATION
Indonesia becomes a high income country with GDP per capita USD 14,250-USD 15,500
$46,900 $38,600 $30,400
$22,500
GDP Nominal per capita
$14,900 $3,005
$5,300
2010
2015
$9,000
2020
2025
2030
2035
2040
2045
GDP Nominal (US$ Billion) 1,335 2,416 711
4,257
6,793
9,706
Population (Million people) 237 253 269
12,98 9
16,57 8
286
302
319
336
353
Expected Population Pyramid (2000–2020) Male
15 12 9 6 Population (in millions)
Indonesia–2000 100 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 55 00
3
0
0
Female
3
6
9
12
15
Male
Indonesia–2020 100 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 55 00
15 12 9 6 Population (in millions)
Total (million)
205
254
Male (million)
102
127
Female (million)
102
127
99 (48%)
132 (52%)
Productive population (20–55 years old) Source: 2008 UNDP World Population Prospects
3
0
0
Female
3
6
9
12
15
Syah Kuala Malikussaleh Medan State Sumatera Utara Riau Padang State Tanjungpura
Andalas Jambi
•Sam Ratulangi •Manado State
Mulawarman Trunojoyo Palangkaraya
Tadulako
Gorontalo State
Khairun
Sriwijaya Bengkulu Lampung •Indonesia SultanAgeng •Jakarta State Tirtayasa
Lambung Mangkurat •Diponegoro •Semarang State •Jend Soedirman •Sebelas maret
Bogor Agricultural •ITB •Padjadjaran •UPI •Gadjah Mada
•Yogyakarta State
•Hasanudin •Makasar State
Papua State Haluoleo Pattimura
•Ganesha •Udayana •10 November •Airlangga •Surabaya State •Brawijaya •Jember •Malang state
•Mataram
Sources: R&D survey in Higher Education, 2009
•Nusa Cendana
Cenderawasih
Peningkatan kapasitas SDM
Peningkatan produktivitas
First nanotechnology curriculum application at SMU Negeri 10 Pentagon, Kaur, Bengkulu.
M. Ikhlasul Amal, PhD Nanotechnology Festival 2015 Politeknik Negeri Bandung Bandung, 07 Juni 2015
Status Pengembangan
~2004
2005
2006
2008
2011
>2013
• Several researches related to nanotechnology were carried out in various research institutes and universities. • No formal link was established between these activities. • The State Ministry of Research and Technology started to identify the nanotechnology research activities. • Indonesian Society for Nano was established , an organization to build network between researchers across universities and research institutes .
• The State Ministry of Research and Technology started to allocate funding for special topic of research in nanotechnology.
• Together with Indonesian Society for Nano, The State Ministry of Research and Technology envisioned a roadmap of nanotechnology for supporting national Industry. • The nanotechnology standardization discussion was initiated by National standardization body
• Nanocenter for agricultural application was initiated by the Ministry of Agriculture. Nanotechnology has become an important issue in research.
• National standardization body of Indonesia issued some standardizations related to Nanotechnology.
Limited interest Limited information
<2005 Before MNI
Limited R&D NT: Science fiction
2005-2008 Transition
NT Research trend NTExpect in the future
Start up company National Issue
2008-2011
>2012
Industrial Roadmap
Nano era in industry begins
Supporters: Ministry of Marine and Fishery Ministry of Environment Ministry of Justice and Human Right Ministry of Health
Followers: Ministry of Agriculture Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Pioneers: Ministry of Research and Technology Ministry of Industry Ministry of National Education
Research Center for Physics – LIPI (~2008) Also marketed by
High energy milling with Sub Zero atmosphere (up to – 100°C) Pendinginan dengan N2 cair dan ethanol (-177K)
Termocouple
-1 00 ºC Jar N2 cair
Milling ball
Nurul et al. develop planetary ball mill PBM 4A with changeable angle and jar with changeable temperature at subzero (-100ºC). (paten no. S00200700086)
ðanol
Patented by
8
14
Patent no: P00202000638
11 21
15
17
7 3
11
1
2
21 7 12
5
22
21 18
13 20
4 19
9
9 6
21
16
10
Dr. Eng. Muhammad Nasir P2 Kimia - LIPI
Prof. Dr. Ika Dewi Ana (Gajah Mada State Univeristy) In a Yogyakarta suburb, a small blue-walled factory is being prepared to make the pellets, starting mid-year when essential laboratory equipment arrives. Up to 10 workers will be trained to producing around 100,000 units a year for a start. If reality matches the hype, the pellets, and other products made using the same technology, could nudge Indonesia closer to joining the world’s leading pharmaceutical suppliers, the US, China and India. It’s called Gama-CHA. It’s a material that helps fractured bones graft. At present the application is mainly in dental work, though later it could be used to repair other bones, particularly the spinal column. It can be used by dentists, though most interest is likely to come from oral surgeons. It’s made from carbonate apatite — a calcium-phosphate mineral — and it’s being developed by PT Swayasa Prakarsa.
http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/ 04/02/ika-dewi-ana-growing-lovelybones.html
This commercial business is owned by Gadjah Mada University (UGM) through a subsidiary of its holding company PT Gama Multi. Swayasa Prakarsa has been set up using a Rp 67 billion (US$5.9 million) loan from UGM, whose engineering and nano-biomedicine research group has been creating the technology.
Akhir presentasi
