8
DAFTAR ISI Halaman HALAMAN SAMPUL .............................................................................. i HALAMAN JUDUL ................................................................................. ii HALAMAN PENGESAHAN .................................................................. iii HALAMAN PERNYATAAN .................................................................. iv HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN ............................................................... v KATA PENGANTAR .............................................................................. vi DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................. viii DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................ xi DAFTAR TABEL ..................................................................................... xiii INTISARI .................................................................................................. xv ABSTRAC .................................................................................................. xvi BAB I PENDAHULUAN ......................................................................... 1.1. Latar belakang masalah .............................................................
1 1
1.2. Perumusan Masalah ...................................................................
4
1.3. Pembatasan Masalah..................................................................
4
1.4. Keaslian Penelitian ....................................................................
4
1.5. Tujuan Penelitian .......................................................................
5
1.6. Manfaat Penelitian .....................................................................
5
1.7. Metode Penelitian ......................................................................
5
1.8. Sistematika Penulisan ................................................................
6
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ..............................................................
8
BAB III LANDASAN TEORI ................................................................. 3.1. Pengertian Sistem Pendukung Keputusan ..............................
15 15
3.2. Tujuan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan ..................................
15
3.3. Komponen Sistem Pendukung Keputusan ............................
16
3.3.1. Subsistem Manajemen Data ....................................
16
3.3.2. Subsistem Manajemen Model ..................................
19
3.3.3. Subsistem Antar Muka Pengguna ............................
22
3.3.4. Subsistem Manajemen Pengetahuan...........................
22
3.4. Pemodelan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan ............................
22
3.4.1. Definisi Model ...................................................................
22
viii
9
3.4.2. Model Analitycal Hierarchy Process (AHP) .............
23
3.4.3. Manfaat Model ............................................................
29
3.5. Tipe Sistem Pendukung Keputusan ..........................................
29
3.6. Tahapan Pengembangan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan .........
29
3.7. Analisa Resiko ..............................................................................
31
3.8. Metode Penentuan Lokasi Bisnis ..............................................
33
3.9. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilihan lokasi perusahaan ....
34
3.10. Cara untuk menentukan lokasi perusahaan .........................
35
BAB IV RANCANGAN SISTEM ........................................................... 4.1. Perencanaan Sistem ..............................................................
37 37
4.2. Analisis Kebutuhan Sistem ...................................................
38
4.3. Model Sistem Pendukung Keputusan ...................................
43
4.3.1. Prosedur Model Analytical Hierarchy Process ......
45
4.3.2. Prosedur Elemen Kriteria dan Alternatif .................
45
4.4.Desain Sistem ........................................................................
49
4.4.1. Desain diagram aliran data ......................................
49
4.4.2. Desain basisdata.......................................................
51
4.4.3. Desain anatar muka..................................................
54
BAB V IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM ....................................................... 5.1. Form Utama dan Form Login.................................................
60 60
5.2. Menu Input Data.....................................................................
61
5.3. Menu Penilaian .......................................................................
66
5.4. Menu Laporan ........................................................................
79
5.5. Menu Informasi ......................................................................
84
BAB VI HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN .................................................. 6.1. Algoritma Analytical Hierarchy Proses (AHP)...................
85 85
6.2. Proses Penghitungan AHP ..................................................
87
6.3. Pegujian Sistem....................................................................
100
ix
10
BAB VII PENUTUP ................................................................................. 7.1. Kesimpulan ..........................................................................
112 112
7.2. Saran ....................................................................................
112
DAFTAR PUSTAKA LAMPIRAN
x
11
DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 3.1 Komponen Sistem Pendukung Keputusan..................................... Gambar 3.2 Struktur Subsistem Manajemen data ............................................. Gambar 3.3 Struktur Subsistem Manajemen Model ......................................... Gambar 3.4 Hirarki Keputusan ................................................................... Gambar 3.5 SDLC Tradisional ........................................................................ Gambar 4.1 Struktur Hirarki Model AHP ................................................... Gambar 4.2 Konteks diagram...................................................................... Gambar 4.3 DFD level 1 ............................................................................. Gambar 4.4 DFD level 2 penilaian prioritas global .................................... Gambar 4.5 Diagram ER ............................................................................. Gambar 4.6 Sistem menu ............................................................................ Gambar 4.7 Rancangan form Login ............................................................ Gambar 4.8 Rancangan form menu utama .................................................. Gambar 4.9 Rancangan form input data lokasi ........................................... Gambar 4.10 Rancangan form input data kriteria ....................................... Gambar 4.11 Rancangan form prioritas kriteria .......................................... Gambar 4.12 Rancangan form penilaian lokasi........................................... Gambar 4.13 Rancangan form matriks perbandingan ................................. Gambar 4.14 Rancangan form matriks prioritas global .............................. Gambar 4.15 Rancangan form grafik hasil penilaian .................................. Gambar 5.1 Tampilan menu utama ............................................................. Gambar 5.2 Tampilan form login ................................................................ Gambar 5.3 Login sistem ............................................................................ Gambar 5.4 Tampilan form input data user ................................................ Gambar 5.5 Tampilan form input data lokasi ............................................. Gambar 5.6 Menyimpan data lokasi ........................................................... Gambar 5.7 Tampilan form detail lokasi .................................................... Gambar 5.8 Tampilan form map lokasi ...................................................... Gambar 5.9 Menampilkan map lokasi ........................................................ Gambar 5.10 Tampilan form input data kriteria ......................................... Gambar 5.11 Tampilan form pemilihan data penilaian lokasi .................... Gambar 5.12 Menyusun matrik berpasangan .............................................. Gambar 5.13 Tampilan form matrik perbandingan jarak dengan pasar tradisional ............................................................................ Gambar 5.14 Menampilkan calon pada matrik perbandingan .................... Gambar 5.15 Menghitung matrik perbandingan ......................................... Gambar 5.16 Tampilan form matrik perbandingan dampak sosial lingkungan ........................................................................... Gambar 5.17 Tampilan form matrik perbandingan rencana operasi ........... Gambar 5.18 Tampilan form matrik perbandingan lokasi .......................... Gambar 5.19 Tampilan form matrik perbandingan akses jalan .................. Gambar 5.20 Tampilan form matrik perbandingan hunian ......................... Gambar 5.21 Tampilan form matrik perbandingan trafik ...........................
xi
16 17 20 24 30 45 50 51 51 52 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 58 59 60 61 61 62 63 63 64 64 65 66 67 68 68 69 70 71 71 72 72 73 73
12
Gambar 5.22 Tampilan form matrik perbandingan fasilitas pendukung..... Gambar 5.23 Tampilan form matrik perbandingan luas bangunan ............. Gambar 5.24 Tampilan form matrik perbandingan jalan ............................ Gambar 5.25 Tampilan form matrik perbandingan area parkir................... Gambar 5.26 Tampilan form matrik perbandingan kepemilikan tanah ...... Gambar 5.27 Tampilan form matrik perbandingan besar saham ................ Gambar 5.28 Tampilan form matrik perbandingan kepemilikan saham ..... Gambar 5.29 Tampilan form matrik perbandingan rekomendasi ............... Gambar 5.30 Tampilan form melanjutkan proses penilaian global ............ Gambar 5.31 Tampilan form matrik penilaian global ................................. Gambar 5.32 Menghitung matrik matrik penilaian global .......................... Gambar 5.33 Tampilan menu dialog proses menampilkan hasil analisis ... Gambar 5.34 Tampilan form grafik hasil analisis penilaian global ............ Gambar 5.35 Tampilan laporan hasil penilaian global ............................... Gambar 5.36 Tampilan form laporan hasil kelayakan global ..................... Gambar 5.37 Tampilan form detail data lokasi ........................................... Gambar 5.38 Tampilan form map detail data lokasi ................................... Gambar 5.39 Tampilan form matrik penilaian kriteria ............................... Gambar 5.40 Tampilan form hasil perhitungan bobot kriteria.................... Gambar 5.41 Tampilan laporan hasil analisis ............................................. Gambar 5.42 Tampilan skala perbandingan ................................................ Gambar 5.43 Tampilan form credit ............................................................
xii
74 74 75 75 76 76 77 77 78 78 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 83 84 84
13
DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 2.1 Tinjauan Pustaka ......................................................................... Tabel 3.1 Skala Penilaian Perbandingan Berpasangan ......................................... Tabel 3.2 Nilai Indeks Random konsistensi ................................................ Tabel 4.1 Data lokasi ................................................................................... Tabel 4.2 Data kriteria penilaian ................................................................. Tabel 4.3 Contoh Matrik perbandingan kriteria .......................................... Tabel 4.4 Contoh Matrik Perbandingan Bobot Kriteria .............................. Tabel 4.5 Contoh Matrik Perhitungan Bobot Konsistensi .......................... Tabel 4.6 Contoh Perhitungan Matriks Bobot Prioritas .............................. Tabel 4.7 Tabel kriteria ............................................................................... Tabel 4.8 Tabel lokasi ................................................................................. Tabel 4.9 Tabel bobot kriteria ..................................................................... Tabel 4.10 Tabel kriteria lokasi................................................................... Tabel 4.11 Tabel hasil ................................................................................. Tabel 4.12 Tabel user manager ................................................................... Tabel 6.1 Nilai Index Random..................................................................... Tabel 6.2 Matrik perbandingan kriteria....................................................... Tabel 6.3 Matrik Perbandingan Bobot Kriteria ........................................... Tabel 6.4 Hasil Perhitungan Matrik Perbandingan Bobot Kriteria ............. Tabel 6.5 Contoh matrik Perhitungan Bobot Konsistensi ........................... Tabel 6.6 Hasil Matrik Perhitungan Bobot Konsistensi .............................. Tabel 6.7 Matriks Perbandingan Alternatif Berdasarkan Pasar Tradisional .................................................................................. Tabel 6.8 Matriks Bobot Prioritas Berdasarkan Pasar Tradisional ............ Tabel 6.9 Matriks Perbandingan Alternatif Berdasarkan Dampak Sosial Lingkungan ................................................................................. Tabel 6.10 Matriks Bobot Prioritas Berdasarkan Dampak Sosial Lingkungan ............................................................................ Tabel 6.11 Matriks Perbandingan Alternatif Berdasarkan Rencana Operasi ................................................................................... Tabel 6.12 Matriks Bobot Prioritas Berdasarkan Rencana Operasi ............ Tabel 6.13 Matriks Perbandingan Alternatif Berdasarkan Lokasi ............ Tabel 6.14 Matriks Bobot Prioritas Berdasarkan Lokasi ............................. Tabel 6.15 Matriks Perbandingan Alternatif Berdasarkan Akses Jalan .... Tabel 6.16 Matriks Bobot Prioritas Berdasarkan Akses Jalan ..................... Tabel 6.17 Matriks Perbandingan Alternatif Berdasarkan Hunian ........... Tabel 6.18 Matriks Bobot Prioritas Berdasarkan Hunian ............................ Tabel 6.19 Matriks Perbandingan Alternatif Berdasarkan Trafik ............. Tabel 6.20 Matriks Bobot Prioritas Berdasarkan Trafik .............................. Tabel 6.21 Matriks Perbandingan Alternatif Berdasarkan Fasilitas Pendukung.............................................................................. Tabel 6.22 Matriks Bobot Prioritas Berdasarkan Fasilitas Pendukung ....... Tabel 6.23 Matriks Perbandingan Alternatif Berdasarkan Luas
xiii
11 26 28 42 42 46 47 47 48 52 53 53 53 54 54 86 87 88 88 89 89 90 90 91 91 92 92 92 92 93 93 93 94 94 94 95 95
14
Bangunan ............................................................................... Tabel 6.24 Matriks Bobot Prioritas Berdasarkan Luas Bangunan .............. Tabel 6.25 Matriks Perbandingan Alternatif Berdasarkan jalan .............. Tabel 6.26 Matriks Bobot Prioritas Berdasarkan jalan ............................... Tabel 6.27 Matriks Perbandingan Alternatif Berdasarkan area parkir..... Tabel 6.28 Matriks Bobot Prioritas Berdasarkan area parkir ..................... Tabel 6.29 Matriks Perbandingan Alternatif Berdasarkan kepemilikan tanah ....................................................................................... Tabel 6.30 Matriks Bobot Prioritas Berdasarkan kepemilikan tanah ........ Tabel 6.31 Matriks Perbandingan Alternatif Berdasarkan besar saham .. Tabel 6.32 Matriks Bobot Prioritas Berdasarkan besar saham ................... Tabel 6.33 Matriks Perbandingan Alternatif Berdasarkan kepemilikan saham ..................................................................................... Tabel 6.34 Matriks Bobot Prioritas Berdasarkan kepemilikan saham ........ Tabel 6.35 Matriks Perbandingan Alternatif Berdasarkan rekomendasi instansi ................................................................................... Tabel 6.36 Matriks Bobot Prioritas Berdasarkan rekomendasi instansi ..... Tabel 6.37 Matriks Bobot Prioritas Berdasarkan Matriks Total Bobot Prioritas .................................................................................. Tabel 6.38 Hasil Perhitungan Manual ......................................................... Tabel 6.39 Penilaian Kriteria ...................................................................... Tabel 6.40 Hasil Perhitungan Matriks Bobot Prioritas Global pada Kecamatan Wates .................................................................... Tabel 6.41 Hasil Perhitungan Manual pada Kecamatan Wates .................. Tabel 6.42 Hasil Perhitungan Matriks Bobot Prioritas Global pada Kecamatan Pengasih ................................................................ Tabel 6.43 Hasil Perhitungan Manual pada Kecamatan Pengasih .............. Tabel 6.44 Hasil Perhitungan Matriks Bobot Prioritas Global pada Kecamatan Nanggulan ............................................................. Tabel 6.45 Hasil Perhitungan Manual pada Kecamatan Nanggulan ........... Tabel 6.46 Hasil Perhitungan Matriks Bobot Prioritas Global pada Kecamatan Temon ................................................................... Tabel 6.47 Hasil Perhitungan Manual pada Kecamatan Temon ................. Tabel 6.48 Hasil Perhitungan Matriks Bobot Prioritas Global pada Kecamatan Kalibawang ........................................................... Tabel 6.49 Hasil Perhitungan Manual pada Kecamatan Kalibawang ......... Tabel 6.50 Hasil Perhitungan Matriks Bobot Prioritas Global pada Kecamatan Samigaluh ............................................................. Tabel 6.51 Hasil Perhitungan Manual pada Kecamatan Samigaluh ........... Tabel 6.52 Hasil Perhitungan Matriks Bobot Prioritas Global pada Kecamatan Panjatan ................................................................. Tabel 6.53 Hasil Perhitungan Manual pada Kecamatan Panjatan............... Tabel 6.54 Rekapitulasi Hasil Perhitungan..................................................
xiv
95 96 96 96 97 97 97 98 98 98 99 99 99 100 100 101 101 104 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 109 110 110 111
