DAFTAR PUSTAKA Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Data Program Pengembangan Itik Lokal. Padang : Badan Pusat Statistik Sumatera Barat; 2010. Barendse, W., B. E. Harrison, R. J. Bunch and M. B. Thomas. 2008. Variation at the calpain 3 gene is associated with meat tenderness in Zebu and composite breeds of cattle. BMC Genet 9:41. Becker, W. M., L. J. Kleinsmith, J. Hardin. 2000. The World of the Cell. Ed 4th. The Benjamin Publishing Company. Benito, M., A. M. Valverde and M. Lorenzo, 1996. IGF-1: A Mitogen Also Involved in Differentiation Processes in Mammalian Cells. Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 28, 499-510. Diakses tanggal 11 mei 2016. Bharoto, K. D. 2001. Cara Berternak Itik. Aneka Ilmu, Semarang. Bishop. 1995. Privatization and Economic Performance, Oxford University Press Inc, New York, USA. Buonomo, F. C., T. J. Lauterio, C. A. Baile and D. R. Champion. 1987. Determination of insulin-like growth factor-I and IGF binding protein levels in swine. Dom. Anim. Endocrinol. 4:23. Chang, S. J., Q. P. Cao and D. F. Steiner. 1990. Evolution of the Insulin Superfamily: Cloning of a Hybrid Insulin/Insulin-like Growth Factor cDNA from Amphioxus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87, 9319-9323. Daughaday, W. H., K. Hall, M. S. Raben, W. D. Jr. Salmon, J. L. Van Den Brande and J. J. Van Wik. 1972. Somatomedin: Proposed Designation for Sulphation Factor. Nature 235, 107. Davis, M. E and R. C. M. Simmen. 1997. Genetic parameter estimates for serum insulin-like growth factor I concentration and performance traits in Angus beef cattle. J. Anim. Sci.75:317–324. Direktorat Jendral Peternakan. 2013. Produksi daging dan telur itik Sumatera Barat. Etherton, T. D and D. E. Bauman. 2004. Biology of somatotropin in growth and lactation of domestic animals. Physical Rev., 78: 745-761. Falconer, D. S and T. F. C. Mackay. 1996. Introduction to Quantitative Genetic. 4th Ed. Essex, England: Longman Group Ltd. Frandson, R. D. 1996. Anatomi dan Fisiologi Ternak. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.
33
Froesch, E. R., H. Bürgi, E. B. Ramseier, P. Bally and A. Labhart, 1963. Antibody-Suppressible and non-Suppressible Insulin-like Activities in Human Serum and Their Physiologic Significance. An Insulin Assay with Adipose Tissue of Increased Precision and Specificity. J. Clin. Invest. 42, 1816-1834. Gluckman, P. D., J. J. Johnson-Barrett, J. H. Butler, B. W. Edgar and T. R. Gunn. 1983. Studies of insulin-like growth factor-I and -II by specific radioligand assays in umbilical cord blood. Clin. Endocrinol. 19:405. Harahap., D. A. Arbi, D. Tami, W. Azhari dan Dj. Dt. T. Bandaro. 1980. Pengaruh manajemen terhadap produksi telur itik di Sumatra Barat. P3T Universitas Andalas, Padang. Hardjosubroto, W. 1998. Pengantar Genetika Hewan. Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta. Hartl, D. L. 1988. Principle of Population Genetic. Sinauer Associates, Inc. Publisher. Sunderland. Hetzel, D. J. S. 1985. Duck Breeding strategies the Indonesian example. Pp. 1-5 In D. J. Farrel and P. Stapleton (Eds). Duck Production Science and World Practice. University of New England. http:/www.selfgrowth.com/articles/igf-1-a-body-builders-dream. Diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2016 Hwa, V., Y. Oh and R. G. Rosenfeld, 1999. The insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP) superfamily. Endocr. Rev., 20:761-787. Kamil, dkk. Pengaruh Metode Pengolahan Terhadap Mutu Tepung Siput Murbei (Pomaceae sp). Artikel. Diterbitkan Jurusan Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan IPB Bogor. Kementrian Pertanian Republik Indonesia. 2012. Keputusan Menteri Pertanian Republik Indonesia Nomor 2835/Ktps/LB.430/8/2012. Jakarta. Kroonsberg, C., S. N. McCutcheon, R. A. Siddiqui, D. D. S. Mackenzie, H. T. Blair, J. E. Ormsby, B. H. Breir and P. D. Gluckman. 1989. Reproductive performance and fetal growth in female mice from lines divergently selectedon the basis of plasma IGF-I concentrations. J. Reprod. Fert. 87:349 Laron, Z. 2001. Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1): a Growth Hormone. Mol Merimee, T. J., J. Zapf and E. R. Froesch. 1982. Insulin-like growth factors in pygmies and subjects with the pygmy trait: Characterization of the metabolic actions of IGF-I and IGF-II in man. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 55:1081
34
Muladno, 2001. Dasar-Dasar Teknik DNA dan beberapa Aplikasinya. Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Zoologi, Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biologi LIPI, Bogor. Nei, M. 1987. Molecular Evolutionary Genetics. Columbia University Press. New York. Nei, M. and S. Kumar. 2000. Molecular Evolution and Genetics. Oxford University Press, New York Nicholas, F. W. 1996. Introduction to Veterinary Genetics. New York : Oxford University Press Pathol-54(5):311-316. Noor, R. R. 2008. Genetika Ternak. Cetakan keempat. Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta. Philips, T. 2010. Restriction Enzymes Explained. [terhubung berkala]. http://biotech.about.com/od/proteinengineering/a/restrictenz.htm Diakses tanggal 11 mei 2016. Pingel, H. 2005. Development of small scale duck farming as a commercial operation. Di dalam: Merebut Peluang Agribisnis melalui Pengembangan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Unggas Air. Prosiding Lokakarya Unggas Air Sebagai Peluang Usaha Baru; Bogor, 6-7 Agustus 2005. Balai Penelitian Ternak, Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peternakan. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian bekerjasama dengan Masyarakat Ilmu Perunggasan Indonesia dan Fakultas Peternakan, Institut Pertanian Bogor. hlm.317-349. Poggi, C., B. Le-Marchand and J. Zapf. 1979. Effects of binding of insulin-like growth factor-I in the isolated soleus muscle of lean and obese mice: Comparison with insulin. Endocrinology 105:723. Pray, L. A. 2008. RestrictionEnzymes . http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/Restriction-Enzymes-545 [7 April 2010]. Diakses pada tanggal 26 Oktober 2015 Purwantini, D., Ismoyowati, Prayitno and A. T. A. Sudewo. 2005. Menciptakan Bibit Unggul Itik Lokal Berproduksi Tinggi. Laporan Hibah Bersaing XII. Proyek Pengkajian dan Penelitian Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi, Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. Purwanto, H. 2012. Identifiksai DNA dan Gen Resisten Terhadap Virus AI (Avian Influenza) Pada Itik Pitalah Sebagai Sumber Daya Genetik Sumatera Barat Dengan PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction). Artikel. Program Pascasarjana. Universitas Andalas. Rahayu, S., S. B. Sumitro, T. Susilawati dan Soemarno. 2006. Identifikasi Polimorfisme Gen GH (Growrth Hormone) Sapi Bali dengan Metode PCR-RFLP. Berk. Penel. Hayati: 12 (7-11).
35
Ranto dan S. Maloedyn. 2005. Panduan Lengkap Beternak Itik. Agro Media Pustaka: Jakarta. Ridha. 2013. Model Pembelajaran Tipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT). http://ri1990.blogspot.com/2013/05/model-pembelajaran-kooperatiftipe.html. Diakses pada 18 Januari 2017 Rinderknecht, E. and R. E. Humbel. 1976. Polypeptides with Nonsuppressible Insulin-like and Cell-Growth-Promoting Activities in Human Serum: Isolation, Chemical Characterization, and some Biological Properties of Forms I and II. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 73, 2365-2369. Rose, S. P. 1997. Principles of Poultry Science. CAB International, Wallingford. U. K.Rudolph, W. 2002. The Indian Runner Duck: a Historical Guide. Feathered World. Quoted in Ashton. Salmon, W. D. Jr. and W. H. Daughaday, 1957. A hormonally controlled serum factor which stimulates sulfate incorporation by cartilage in vitro. J. Lab. Clin. Med., 149:825-836. Samosir, D. J. 1993. Ilmu Ternak Itik. Gramedia, Jakarta. Siregar, R. A. 2015. “Keragaman Genetik Gen Growth Hormone (GH) pada Itik Pitalah Menggunakan Metoda PCR-RFLP”. Skripsi. Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Andalas. Suharsono dan U. Widyawastuti. 2006. Pelatihan Singkat Teknik Dasar Pengklonan Gen. Pusat Penelitian Sumberdaya Hayati dan BioteknologiLembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat IPB dengan DIKTIDIKNAS, Bogor. Sunatmo, T. I. 2009. Mikrobiologi Esensial. Mikrobiologi IPB. Bogor. Surzycki, S. 2000. Basic Techniques in Molecular Biology. Spinger-Verlag. Berlin. Heidelberg, New York. Svoboda, M. E. and J. J. Van Wyk. 1983. Purification of somatomedin-C/insulin like growth factor I. Methods in Enzymology. 109:798. Van der Werf, J. 2000. An overview of Animal Breeding Program. University of New York Vasconcellos, L. P. M. K., D. T. Talhari, A. P. Pereira, L. L. Coutinho and L. C. A. Regitano. 2003. Genetic characterization of Arberdeen Angus cattle using molecular markers. J. Genet. Mol. Biol. 26: 133-137. Viljoen, G. J., L. H. Nel and J. R. Crowther. 2005. Molecular Diagnostic PCR Handbook. Springer, Dordrecht, Netherland. 36
Vincent, A. M. and E. L. Feldman. 2002. Control of cell survival by IGF signaling pathways. Growth Hormon. IGF Res., 12:193-197. Warwick, E. J., J. M. Astuti dan W. Hardjosubroto. 1994. Pemuliaan Ternak. Edisi V. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta. Wu, Y. Z., S. C. Zeng, Y. Z. Luo and J. L. Han. 2011. A Mystery in Sequencing the Mitochondrial DNA D-loop from Blood Samples of Domestic Mallard Duck. Journal of Biological Sciences. 11 (2) : 181-188. Yudohusodo, S. 2003. Agribisnis Berbasis Peternakan Menghadapi Era Perdagangan Bebas. Makalah yang Disampaikan pada Acara Peringatan Hari Ulang Tahun ke 37. Fak. Peternakan. UNSOED. Yuniarsih, P., Jakaria dan Muladno. 2011. Ekspolarasi Gen Growth Hormone Exon 3 pada Kambing Peranakan Etawah (PE) melalui Teknik PCR-SSCP. IPB, Bogor. Yurnalis, Husmaini, Sabrina. 2016. ( Pengembangan Marka Molekuler Berdasarkan Gen GH, GHR, IGF-1 Pada Itik Pitalah dan Itik Sikumbang Jati ). Laporan Penelitian Hibah Bersaing, Unand, Padang. Yuwono, T. 2006. Teori dan Aplikasi Polymerase Chain Reaction. CV. Andi Offset, Yogyakarta.
37