DAFTAR ISI ABSTRAK ................................................................................................................... i KATA PENGANTAR .............................................................................................. iii UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ...................................................................................... iv DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................................... vi DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................................... viii DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................................................................. x DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .............................................................................................. xi BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................................ 1 1.1 Latar Belakang Penelitian ............................................................................. 1 1.2 Rumusan Masalah ......................................................................................... 6 1.3 Tujuan Penelitian .......................................................................................... 6 1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................................................ 7 BAB II KAJIAN PUSTAKA, KERANGKA PEMIKIRAN, DAN HIPOTESIS ........ 8 2.1 Kajian Pustaka .............................................................................................. 8 2.1.1 Konsep Industri Kecil ......................................................................... 8 2.1.2 Struktur Pasar Monopolistik ............................................................. 10 2.1.3 Konsep Pengadaan Bahan Baku ....................................................... 14 2.1.4 Konsep Tenaga Kerja ....................................................................... 21 2.1.5 Konsep Produksi ............................................................................... 24 2.1.6 Konsep Laba ..................................................................................... 33 2.2 Penelitian Terdahulu ................................................................................... 40 2.3 Kerangka Pemikiran ................................................................................... 41 2.4 Hipotesis ..................................................................................................... 45 BAB III METODE PENELITIAN............................................................................. 46 3.1 Objek Penelitian.......................................................................................... 46 3.2 Metode Penelitian ....................................................................................... 46 3.3 Populasi dan Sampel ................................................................................... 46 3.3.1 Populasi ............................................................................................ 46 3.3.2 Sampel .............................................................................................. 47 3.4 Operasional Variabel .................................................................................. 48 3.5 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ......................................................................... 50 Seni Lugiani, 2014 Analisis Pengaruh Pengadaan Bahan Baku Dan Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Produksi Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Laba Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
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3.6 Instrumen Penelitian ................................................................................... 50 3.7 Teknik Analisis Data dan Pengujian Hipotesis .......................................... 51 3.7.1 Teknik Analisis Data ........................................................................ 51 3.7.2 Uji Asumsi Klasik ............................................................................ 52 3.7.3 Pengujian Hipotesis .......................................................................... 54 BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ................................................................... 57 4.1 Gambaran Umum Tempat Penelitian ......................................................... 57 4.2 Gambaran Umum Responden ..................................................................... 59 4.2.1 Karakteristik Responden Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin ...................... 60 4.2.2 Karakteristik Responden Berdasarkan Umur ................................... 60 4.2.3 Karakteristik Responden Berdasarkan Lama Usaha ........................ 61 4.2.4 Karakteristik Responden Berdasarkan Tingkat Pendidikan ............. 62 4.3 Gambaran Umum Variabel Penelitian ........................................................ 64 4.3.1 Pengadaan Bahan Baku .................................................................... 64 4.3.2 Tenaga Kerja..................................................................................... 65 4.3.3 Produksi ............................................................................................ 67 4.3.4 Laba .................................................................................................. 68 4.4 Hasil Penelitian ........................................................................................... 72 4.4.1 Hasil Pengujian Persyaratan Analisis ............................................... 72 4.4.2 Analisis Regresi Secara Parsial (Uji t) ............................................. 77 4.4.3 Analisis Regresi Secara Simultan (Uji F) ......................................... 80 4.4.4 Koefisien Determinasi (R2) .............................................................. 81 4.5 Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian ...................................................................... 82 4.5.1 Pengaruh Pengadaan Bahan Baku Terhadap Produksi ..................... 82 4.5.2 Pengaruh Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Produksi ..................................... 85 4.5.3 Pengaruh Produksi Terhadap Laba ................................................... 87 4.6 Implikasi Pendidikan .................................................................................. 88 BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ..................................................................... 91 5.1 Kesimpulan ................................................................................................. 91 5.2 Saran ........................................................................................................... 92 DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................................ 94 LAMPIRAN - LAMPIRAN ...................................................................................... 97 Seni Lugiani, 2014 Analisis Pengaruh Pengadaan Bahan Baku Dan Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Produksi Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Laba Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 1.1 Komoditi Unggulan Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Tahun 2012 Dinas Koperasi Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Tasikmalaya ............................................................................................. 2 Tabel 1.2 Jumlah Unit Usaha Anyaman Mendong di Kecamatan Manonjaya 2012 ....................................................................................... 3 Tabel 1.3 Tingkat Perubahan Laba Rata-Rata Pengusaha Industri Anyaman Mendong di Kecamatan Manonjaya (Periode Oktober 2012-Maret 2013) ..................................................................................... 4 Tabel 3.1 Jumlah Unit Usaha dan Tenaga Kerja Anyaman Mendong yang Berada di Kecamatan Manonjaya 2012 ......................................... 47 Tabel 3.2 Operasionalisasi Variabel ....................................................................... 49 Tabel 4.1 Jumlah Unit Usaha Anyaman Mendong di Kecamatan Manonjaya 2012 ..................................................................................... 59 Tabel 4.2 Karakteristik Responden Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin ........................... 60 Tabel 4.3 Karakteristik Responden Berdasarkan Umur ......................................... 61 Tabel 4.4 Karakteristik Responden Berasarkan Lama Usaha ................................ 62 Tabel 4.5 Karakteristik Responden Berdasarkan Tingkat Pendidikan ................... 63 Tabel 4.6 Pengelompokkan Pengadaan Bahan Baku Pengusaha Anyaman Mendong ................................................................................................. 64 Tabel 4.7 Pengelompokkan Tenaga Kerja Pengusaha Anyaman Mendong .......... 66 Tabel 4.8 Pengelompokkan Produksi Pengusaha Anyaman Mendong .................. 67 Tabel 4.9 Pengelompokkan Laba Pengusaha Anyaman Mendong ........................ 68 Tabel 4.10 Klasifikasi Laba Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin ......................................... 70 Tabel 4.11 Klasifikasi Laba Berdasarkan Umur ...................................................... 70 Tabel 4.12 Klasifikasi Laba Berdasarkan Lama Usaha ........................................... 71 Tabel 4.13 Klasifikasi Laba Berdasarkan Tingkat Pendidikan ................................ 71 Tabel 4.14 Corelation Statistic ................................................................................. 73 Tabel 4.15 Coefficientsa Persamaan Produksi........................................................... 75 Tabel 4.16 Coefficientsa Persamaan Laba ................................................................ 77 Tabel 4.17 Uji Hipotesis Secara Parsial (Uji t) Persamaan Produksi ........................ 78 Tabel 4.18 Uji Hipotesis Secara Parsial (Uji t) Persamaan Laba ............................. 79 Tabel 4.19 Uji Hipotesis Secara Simultan (Uji F) Persamaan Produksi ................... 80 Tabel 4.20 Uji Hipotesis Secara Simultan (Uji F) Persamaan Laba ........................ 81
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Tabel 4.21 Koefisien Determinasi Persamaan Produksi .......................................... 81 Tabel 4.22 Koefisien Determinasi Persamaan Laba ................................................ 82
DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 2.1
Keseimbangan Perusahaan Persaingan Monopolistis dalam Jangka Pendek (memperoleh keuntungan) ......................................... 12
Gambar 2.2
Keseimbangan Perusahaan Persaingan Monopolistis dalam Jangka Pendek (mengalami kerugian) ................................................ 13
Gambar 2.3
Kurva Keseimbangan Pada Pasar Persaingan Monopolistik dalam Jangka Panjang ....................................................................... 14
Gambar 2.4
Sistem Produksi dan Operasi ............................................................. 26
Gambar 2.5
Fungsi Produksi Satu Input Variabel ................................................. 29
Gambar 2.6
Isoquant ............................................................................................. 31
Gambar 2.7
Isocost ................................................................................................ 32
Gambar 2.8
Keseimbangan Produsen ................................................................... 33
Gambar 2.9
Kurva TR dan TC (Pendekatan Totalitas) ......................................... 37
Gambar 2.10 Kurva TR, TC, dan Laba (Pendekatan Marjinal) .............................. 39 Gambar 2.11 Keseimbangan Perusahaan Persaingan Monopolistis dalam Jangka Pendek ................................................................................... 41 Gambar 2.12 Kerangka Pemikiran .......................................................................... 44 Gambar 4.1
Karakteristik Responen Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin ......................... 60
Gambar 4.2
Karakteristik Responden Berdasarkan Umur .................................... 61
Gambar 4.3
Karakteristik Responden Berdasarkan Lama Usaha ......................... 62
Gambar 4.4
Karakteristik Responden Berdasarkan Tingkat Pendidikan .............. 63
Gambar 4.5
Pengelompokkan Pengadaan Bahan Baku Pengusaha Anyaman Mendong ........................................................................... 65
Gambar 4.6
Pengelompokkan Tenaga Kerja Pengusaha Anyaman Mendong ............................................................................................ 66
Gambar 4.7
Pengelompokkan Produksi Pengusaha Anyaman Mendong ............. 67
Gambar 4.8
Pengelompokkan Laba Pengusaha Anyaman Mendong ................... 69
Gambar 4.9
Uji Heterokedastisitas Persamaan Produksi ...................................... 74
Gambar 4.10 Uji Heterokedastisitas Persamaan Laba ............................................ 75 Gambar 4.11 Uji t Variabel Pengadaan Bahan Baku .............................................. 78 Gambar 4.12 Uji t Variabel Tenaga Kerja .............................................................. 79 Gambar 4.13 Uji t Variabel Produksi ...................................................................... 80
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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN Lampiran A. Instrumen Penelitian ........................................................................97 Lampiran B. Tabel Data Awal Variabel X, Z dan Y .........................................100 Lampiran C. Tabel Data Analisis Variabel X, Z dan Y ......................................102 Lampiran D. Tabel Penolong ..............................................................................104 Lampiran E. Hasil Pengujian SPSS ....................................................................108 Lampiran F. Hasil Perhitungan Manual ..............................................................118 Lampiran G. Dokumentasi ..................................................................................127 Surat Izin Penelitian SK & Format Hasil Bimbingan Riwayat Penyusun
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