ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi determinandeterminan komitmen terhadap Level of Commitment pada individu yang mengikuti Kursus Persiapan Perkawinan di Gereja wilayah “X” Bandung. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 130 orang. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Level of Commitment yang disusun oleh Rusbult dan Buunk (1993) kemudian diterjemahkan oleh peneliti. Hasil uji validitas dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendapat dari ahil penerjemah bahasa Inggris. Berdasarkan uji reliabilitas dengan menggunakan rumus koefisien reliabilitas Alpha Cronbach, reliabilitas kuesioner sebesar 0,878 yaitu reliabilitas tinggi. Data hasil penelitian diolah dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda. Secara bersama-sama ketiga determinan berkontribusi terhadap level of commitment individu peserta Kursus Persiapan Perkawinan di Gereja wilayah “X” Bandung sebesar 0,595. Satisfaction Level memberikan kontribusi terbesar dan signifikan sebesar 0,472, Investment Size memberikan kontribusi signifikan namun lemah sebesar 0,141, dan Quality of Alternatives memberi kontribusi yang signifikan namun lemah sebesar 0,019. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, maka peneliti mengajukan saran kepada pihak penyelenggara Kursus Persiapan Perkawinan di Bandung untuk mengembangkan teknik penyampaian materi komunikasi yang lebih aplikatif bagi para peserta kursus. Peneliti juga memberikan saran kepada peneliti berikutnya untuk memperdalam mengenai faktor-faktor yang turut berkontribusi terhadap Level of Commitment. Peneliti juga dapat melakukan penelitian mengenai Commitment and Behavior Maintenance Mechanism terhadap individu yang telah menjalani kehidupan pernikahan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman terhadap Level of Commitment dengan lebih mendalam.
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ABSTRACT
This research would like to reveal the contribution from the determinants of the Level of Commitment among participants of the Premarital Preparation Course at “X” region Church in Bandung. Samples were chosen by using purposive sampling method which are numbered of 130 people. The measurement tool used is the Level of Commitment questionnaire by Rusbult and Buunk (1993) and then translated by the researcher. Validity test result was done by the judgement of an English translator expert. Based on reliability test with Alpha Cronbach’s reliability coefficient formula, the reliability of this questionnaire is 0,878 which means high reliability. The research data was processed using double linear regression analysis. All three determinants contributed to the Level of Commitment among participants of the Premarital Preparation Course at “X” region Church in Bandung in the amount of 0,595. Satisfaction Level gave the biggest and significant contribution in the amount of 0,472; Investment Size gave a significant but weak contribution in the amount of 0,141; and Quality of Alternatives also contributed weakly but significant to the Level of Commitment in the amount of -0,019. Based on this research, the researcher then proposed some suggestions to the Premarital Preparation Course organizer in Bandung to develop a more applicative program about communication to the participants of the course. Also, the future researchers were suggested to obtain a deeper understanding about the factors contributed to the Level of Commitment. Future researchers could held a research about the Commitment and Behavior Maintenance Mechanism toward married couples to get a deeper and more comprehensive understanding of the Level of Commitment.
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DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL................................................................................................ i LEMBAR PENGESAHAN.................................................................................... ii LEMBAR PERNYATAAN ORIGINALITAS PENELITIAN ............................ iii LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH ............................. iv KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................... v ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................ vii ABSTRACT .......................................................................................................... viiii DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ ix DAFTAR BAGAN .............................................................................................. xii DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................... xiii DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ....................................................................................... xiv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah ................................................................................... 1 1.2 Identifikasi Masalah ......................................................................................... 9 1.3 Maksud dan Tujuan Penelitian ......................................................................... 9 1.3.1
Maksud Penelitian ................................................................................. 9
1.3.2
Tujuan Penelitian .................................................................................. 9
1.4 KEGUNAAN PENELITIAN ........................................................................... 9 1.4.1
Kegunaan teoretis .................................................................................. 9
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1.4.2
Kegunaan Praktis ................................................................................. 10
1.5 Kerangka Pemikiran ....................................................................................... 10 1.6 Hipotesis ......................................................................................................... 22
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA 2.1 The Investment Model of Commitment............................................................ 23 2.1.1 Dependence ............................................................................................ 23 2.1.2 Interdependence Theory.......................................................................... 24 2.1.3 Commitment Level .................................................................................. 27 2.1.4 Aspek-aspek Commitment Level 2.1.4.1 Satisfaction Level ............................................................................ 29 2.1.2.2 Quality of Alternatives ................................................................... 32 2.1.2.3 Investment Size................................................................................. 34 2.1.5 Commitment, Persistence, dan Adjustment............................................. 36 2.2 Pernikahan ...................................................................................................... 38 2.2.1 Definisi Pernikahan ................................................................................ 38 2.2.1.1 Tugas Perkembangan dari Pasangan yang Menikah ...................... 39 2.2.2 Perkawinan Katolik ................................................................................ 40 2.2.2.1 Hakikat Perkawinan Katolik ................................................................ 40 2.2.2.2 Ciri-ciri Perkawinan Katolik ........................................................ 41 2.3 Masa Dewasa awal ......................................................................................... 42
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BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN 3.1 Rancangan dan Prosedur Penelitian ............................................................... 44 3.2 Bagan Prosedur Penelitian ............................................................................. 45 3.3 Variabel Penelitian dan Definisi Operasional ................................................ 45 3.3.1 Variabel Penelitian ................................................................................. 45 3.3.2 Definisi Operasional ............................................................................... 45 3.4 Alat Ukur ........................................................................................................ 46 3.4.1 Alat Ukur Level of Commitment ............................................................. 46 3.4.2 Kisi-Kisi Alat Ukur ............................................................................... 47 3.4.3 Sistem Penilaian ..................................................................................... 47 3.4.4 Data Pribadi ............................................................................................ 48 3.4.5 Validitas dan Reliabilitas Alat Ukur ....................................................... 48 3.4.5.1 Validitas Alat Ukur ...................................................................... 48 3.4.5.2 Reliabilitas Alat Ukur ................................................................... 49 3.5 Populasi dan Teknik Penarikan Sampel ......................................................... 50 3.5.1 Populasi Sasaran ..................................................................................... 50 3.5.2 Karakteristik Populasi ............................................................................ 50 3.5.3 Teknik Penarikan Sampel ....................................................................... 50 3.6 Teknik Analisis Data ...................................................................................... 50 3.7 Hipotesis Penelitian ........................................................................................ 50
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3.7.1 Hipotesis Umum ..................................................................................... 50 3.7.2 Hipotesis Khusus .................................................................................... 51 3.7.2.1 Hipotesis I ....................................................................................... 51 3.7.2.2 Hipotesis II ...................................................................................... 51 3.7.2.3 Hipotesis III .................................................................................... 51
BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN 4.1 Gambaran Umum Subjek Penelitian .............................................................. 52 4.1.1 Gambaran Subjek Berdasarkan Tahap Perkembangan ........................... 52 4.1.2 Gambaran Subjek Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin ....................................... 53 4.1.3 Gambaran Subjek Berdasarkan Jenjang Pendidikan Terakhir ............... 53 4.2 Hasil Penelitian .............................................................................................. 54 4.2.1 Uji Hipotesis ........................................................................................... 54 4.2.2 Kontribusi Satisfaction Level (X1), Quality of Alternatives (X2), dan Investment Size (X3) terhadap Level of Commitment ............................. 58 4.3 Pembahasan .................................................................................................... 58
BAB IV KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN 5.1 Kesimpulan .................................................................................................... 64 5.2 Saran ............................................................................................................... 65 5.2.1 Saran Teoritis .......................................................................................... 65 5.2.2 Saran Praktis ........................................................................................... 66
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DAFTAR PUSTAKA .......................................................................................... 68 DAFTAR RUJUKAN .......................................................................................... 70 LAMPIRAN ......................................................................................................... 72
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DAFTAR BAGAN
Bagan 1.5 Kerangka Pemikiran ............................................................................ 21 Bagan 3.2 Rancangan Penelitian ......................................................................... 45
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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 3.4.2 Kisi-Kisi Alat Ukur ......................................................................... 47 Tabel 3.4.3 Nilai Pilihan Jawaban ....................................................................... 47 Tabel 4.1 Gambaran Responden Berdasarkan Tahap Perkembangan ................ 52 Tabel 4.2 Gambaran Responden Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin ............................ 53 Tabel 4.3 Gambaran Responden Berdasarkan Jenjang Pendidikan Terakhir ..... 53 Tabel 4.4 Tabel Analisis Regresi ........................................................................ 54 Tabel 4.5 Tabel Signifikansi Determinan-determinan Komitmen Terhadap Level of Commitment ................................................................................... 56 Tabel 4.6 Tabel Kontribusi Determinan-determinan Komitmen terhadap Level of Commitment ........................................................................................ 58
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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Lampiran 1: Uji Asumsi Klasik Lampiran 2: Output Regresi Determinan-Determinan Komitmen Terhadap Level of Commitment Lampiran 3: Crosstabs Determinan Komitmen Terhadap Level of Commitment Lampiran 4: Crosstabs Data Penunjang Terhadap Determinan Level of Commitment Lampiran 5: Reliabilitas Kuesioner Level of Commitment Lampiran 6: Karakteristik Responden Lampiran 7: Hasil Jawaban Surat Ijin Pengambilan data Formulir Pengesahan Pengambilan Data (12 Desember 2014) Formulir Pengesahan Pengambilan Data (6 Februari 2015) Kuesioner Level of Commitment Kuesioner Level of Commitment (Hasil Back Translate – Judgement Expert) Saran Perbaikan Seminar Usulan Penelitian
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