DAFTAR ISI
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN LEMBAR PERNYATAAN MOTO ABSTRAK ........................................................................................................
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KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................
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UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ...........................................................................
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DAFTAR ISI ..................................................................................................... viii DAFTAR BAGAN DAN TABEL ................................................................... xiii DAFTAR DIAGRAM ...................................................................................... xv BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................
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1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah ...............................................................................
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1.2 Identifikasi Masalah Penelitian ....................................................................
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1.3 Pembatasan Masalah ....................................................................................
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1.4 Perumusan Masalah .....................................................................................
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1.5 Tujuan Penelitian .........................................................................................
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1.6 Manfaat Penelitian ....................................................................................... 10 1.6.1 Manfaat Teoretis................................................................................... 10 1.6.2 Manfaat Praktis..................................................................................... 10 1.7 Anggapan Dasar ........................................................................................... 12 1.8 Metode dan Teknik Penelitian ..................................................................... 12 BAB 2 UPAYA PENINGKATAN PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS PENGALAMAN PRIBADI DAN METODE AKTIF-REFLEKTIF .......... 15 2.1 Menulis......................................................................................................... 15 2.1.1 Hakikat Menulis .................................................................................. 16 2.1.2 TujuanMenulis .................................................................................... 16 2.1.3 Manfaat Menulis ................................................................................. 14
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2.1.4 Fungsi Menulis .................................................................................... 18 2.1.5 Pembelajaran Menulis ......................................................................... 20 2.2 Pengertian Menulis Pengalaman Pribadi ..................................................... 21 2.2.1 Jenis-jenis Pengalaman Pribadi ........................................................... 22 2.2.2 Manfaat Menulis Pengalaman Pribadi ................................................ 26 2.2.3 Evaluasi Pembelajaran Menulis Pengalaman Pribadi ......................... 27 2.3 Metode Aktif-Reflektif ................................................................................ 27 2.3.1 Kedudukan Metode Aktif-Reflektif .................................................... 27 2.3.2 Keunggulan dan Kelemahan Metode Aktif-Reflektif ......................... 31 2.3.3 Langkah-langkah Metode Aktif-Reflektif........................................... 32 2.4 Pembelajaran Menulis Pengalaman Pribadi dengan Menggunakan Metode Aktif-Reflektif .............................................................................................. 33 BAB 3 METODOLOGI PENELITIAN ......................................................... 35 3.1 Lokasi Penelitian .......................................................................................... 35 3.2 Subjek Penelitian.......................................................................................... 35 3.3 Setting dan Karakteristik Subjek Penelitian ................................................. 35 3.4 Prosedur dan Desain Penelitian.................................................................... 37 3.4.1 Tahap Perencanaan Tindakan (Planning) ........................................... 38 3.4.2 Tahap Pelaksanaan Tindakan (Action) ................................................ 41 3.4.3 Tahap Observasi dan Hasil Pelaksanaan Observasi Tindakan ............ 44 3.4.4 Tahap Refleksi (Reflection)................................................................. 47 3.5 Teknik Pengumpulan Data ........................................................................... 48 3.6 Instrumen Penelitian..................................................................................... 49 3.6.1 Instrumen Tindakan ............................................................................ 49 3.6.2 Instrumen Proses dan Hasil ................................................................. 61 3.6.2.1 Tes ........................................................................................... 62 3.6.2.2 Nontes ..................................................................................... 63 3.7 Teknik Analisis Data .................................................................................... 73 3.7.1 Prosedur Analisis Data ........................................................................ 73 3.7.2 Contoh Analis Data ............................................................................. 75
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BAB 4 HASIL PEMBAHASAN HASIL PENELITIAN .............................. 80 4.1 Pratindakan ................................................................................................... 81 4.1.1 Hasil Tes pada Tahap Pratindakan ...................................................... 81 4.1.2 Hasil Nontes pada Tahap Pratindakan ................................................ 84 4.2 Hasil dan Pembahasan Tindakan Siklus 1 ................................................... 86 4.2.1 Deskripsi Perencanaan Tindakan Siklus 1 .......................................... 86 4.2.2 Deskripsi Pelaksanaan Tindakan Siklus 1 .......................................... 88 4.2.3 Analisis Karangan Siklus 1 ................................................................. 90 4.2.4 Deskripsi Hasil Tindakan Siklus 1 ...................................................... 97 4.2.5 Hasil Tes Siklus 1 ............................................................................... 98 4.2.6 Hasil Nontes Siklus 1 .......................................................................... 101 4.2.6.1 Deskripsi Hasil dan Analisis Data Observasi Aktivitas Guru Siklus 1 ........................................................... 102 4.2.6.2 Deskripsi Hasil dan Analisis Data Obesrvasi Aktivitas Siswa Siklus 1 ......................................................... 106 4.2.6.3 Deskripsi Hasil dan Analisis Catatan Observasi Siklus 1 ....... 112 4.2.6.4 Deskripsi Hasil dan Analisis jurnal Siswa Siklus 1 ................ 114 4.2.7 Deskripsi Refleksi Tindakan Siklus 1 ................................................. 118 4.3 Hasil Tindakan Siklus 2 ............................................................................... 120 4.3.1 Deskripsi Perencanaan Tindakan Siklus 2 .......................................... 121 4.3.2 Deskripsi Pelaksanaan Tindakan Siklus 2........................................... 122 4.3.3 Analisis Karangan Siklus 2 ................................................................. 126 4.3.4 Deskripsi Hasil Tindakan Siklus 2 ...................................................... 135 4.3.5 Hasil Tes Siklus 2 ............................................................................... 136 4.3.6 Hasil Nontes Siklus 2 .......................................................................... 139 4.3.6.1 Deskripsi Hasil dan Analisis Data Observasi Aktivitas Guru Siklus 2 ........................................................ 139 4.3.6.2 Deskripsi Hasil dan Analisis Data Obesrvasi Aktivitas Siswa Siklus 2 ...................................................... 142 4.3.6.3 Deskripsi Hasil dan Analisis Catatan Observasi Siklus 2 .... 148
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4.3.6.4 Deskripsi Hasil dan Analisis jurnal Siswa Siklus 2 ............. 150 4.3.7 Deskripsi Refleksi Tindakan Siklus 2 ................................................. 154 4.4 Hasil dan Pembahasan Tindakan Siklus 3 ................................................... 157 4.4.1 Deskripsi Perencanaan Tindakan Siklus 3 .......................................... 157 4.4.2 Deskripsi Pelaksanaan Tindakan Siklus 3........................................... 158 4.4.3 Analisis Karangan Siklus 3 ................................................................. 162 4.4.4 Deskripsi Hasil Tindakan Siklus 3 ...................................................... 169 4.4.5 Hasil Tes Siklus 3 ............................................................................... 170 4.4.6 Hasil Nontes Siklus 3 .......................................................................... 173 4.4.6.1 Deskripsi Hasil dan Analisis Data Observasi Aktivitas Guru Siklus 3 ........................................................ 174 4.4.6.2 Deskripsi Hasil dan Analisis Data Obesrvasi Aktivitas Siswa Siklus 3 ...................................................... 177 4.4.6.3 Deskripsi Hasil dan Analisis Catatan Observasi Siklus 3 .... 182 4.4.6.4 Deskripsi Hasil dan Analisis jurnal Siswa Siklus 3 ............. 184 4.4.7 Deskripsi Refleksi Tindakan Siklus 3 ................................................. 187 4.5 Pembahasan dan Perbandingan Hasil Penelitian Siklus 1, Siklus 2, dan Siklus 3 ................................................................................................... 189 4.5.1 Pembahasan dan Perbadingan Hasil Penelitian Keterampilan Menulis Pengalaman Pribadi dengan Menggunakan Metode Aktif-Reflektif pada Siklus 1, Siklus 2, dan Siklus 3 .................................................. 189 4.5.2 Pembahasan dan Perbandingan Hasil Penelitian Observasi Aktivitas Guru pada Siklus 1, Siklus 2, dan Siklus 3 ......................................... 194 4.5.3 Pembahasan dan Perbandingan Hasil Penelitian Observasi Aktivitas Siswa pada Siklus 1, Siklus 2, dan Siklus 3 ........................................ 196 4.5.4 Pembahasan dan Perbandingan Hasil Penelitian Catatan Observasi pada Siklus 1, Siklus 2, dan Siklus 3 .................................................. 197 4.5.5 Pembahasan dan Perbandingan hasil Penelitian Jurnal Siswa pada Siklus 1, Siklus 2, dan Siklus 3 ........................................................... 199 4.5.6 Komentar dan Saran ............................................................................ 200
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BAB 5 SIMPULAN DAN SARAN .................................................................. 201 5.1 Simpulan ...................................................................................................... 201 5.2 Saran ............................................................................................................. 204
DAFTAR PUSTAKA LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN RIWAYAT HIDUP
