DAFTAR ISI ABSTRAK ........................................................................................................
i
KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................
ii
DAFTAR ISI .....................................................................................................
v
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................ ix DAFTAR GAMBAR ......................................................................................... xi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................
1
A. Latar Belakang Masalah ...........................................................................
1
B. Pembatasan Dan Rumusan Masalah .........................................................
4
C. Tujuan .......................................................................................................
5
D. Manfaat.....................................................................................................
5
E. Definisi Operasional .................................................................................
6
BAB II TINJAUAN TEORITIS ......................................................................
7
A. Konsep Dasar Kepariwisataan ................................................................
7
1. Definisi Pariwisata ..........................................................................
7
2. Bentuk Pariwisata .............................................................................
9
3. Jenis Pariwisata ................................................................................
9
4. Objek dan Daya Tarik Wisata ........................................................... 11 5. Sarana Kepariwisataan ...................................................................... 12 6. Potensi Alam dan Budaya Sebagai Objek Kepariwisataan ............... 13
B. Pengembangan Pariwisata ..................................................................... 15 Dasar-dasar Pengembangan Pariwisata ........................................... Pengelolaan Pariwisata ..........
15
.......................................................... 19
1.Usaha Jasa dan Sarana Wisata ......................................................... 20 2.Keberhasilan Pengembangan Objek wisata ..................................... 21 C. Peran serta Masyarakat Terhadap Pembangunan Objek wisata ............. 22 D. Pengaruh Objek Wisata .......................................................................... 25
BAB III PROSEDUR PENELITIAN ............................................................. 28 A. Metode Penelitian ............................................................................. 28 B. Populasi Dan Sampel ....................................................................... 30 1. Populasi ...................................................................................... 30 2. Sampel ........................................................................................ 30 a. Sampel Objek Wisata ........................................................... 31 b. Sampel Responden ............................................................... 32 C. Variabel Penelitian ........................................................................... 35 D. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ............................................................... 36 E. Teknik Pengolahan dan Analisis Data ............................................. 37
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ................................ 41 A. Gambaran Umum Daerah Penelitian ............................................... 41 1. Kondisi Fisik Daerah Penelitian ................................................... 41 a. Letak ..................................................................................... 41
b. Iklim ..................................................................................... 43 c. Topografi .............................................................................. 44 d. Tanah .................................................................................... 45 e. Hidrologi .............................................................................. 45 f. Penggunaan Lahan ............................................................... 46 2. Kondisi Sosial Daerah Penelitian ................................................. 47 a. Jumlah dan Kepadatan Penduduk ........................................ 47 b. Komposisi Penduduk Berdasarkan Umur dan Sex Ratio ..... 48 c. Komposisi Penduduk Berdasarkan Tingkat Pendidikan ...... 50 d. Komposisi Penduduk Berdasarkan Mata Pencaharian ......... 51 B. Potensi Objek Wisata Budaya Di Kota Cirebon ................................... 52 1. Keraton Kasepuhan ..................................................................... 53 2. Mesjid Agung Sang Cipta Rasa .................................................. 55 3. Tamansari Gua Sunyaragi .......................................................... 56 4. Taman Kera Kalijaga ................................................................. 58 5. Keraton Kanoman ...................................................................... 59 6. Keraton Kacirebonan ................................................................. 60 7. Mesjid Bata Merah Panjunan ..................................................... 60 C. Pengelolaan Objek Wisata.................................................................... 62 1. Perkembangan Kunjungan Wisatawan ...................................... 62 2. Kondisi Sarana dan Prasarana Objek Wisata .............................. 64 3. Upaya Pengelola Yayasan ........................................................... 74 4. Harapan Pengelola ..................................................................... 79
D. Sarana Penunjang Wisatawan .............................................................. 80 1. Sarana Transportasi ..................................................................... 80 2. Penginapan .................................................................................. 80 3. Rumah Makan ............................................................................. 81 E. Partisipasi Terhadap Objek Wisata di Kota Cirebon ........................... 81 1. Tanggapan Masyarakat Terhadap Objek Wisata di Kota Cirebon ........................................................................... 82 2. Partisipasi Dalam Menjaga Keamanan ...................................... 82 3. Partisipasi Dalam Menjaga Kelestarian Lingkungan .................. 84 4. Partisipasi Dalam Menyediakan Kebutuhan Wisatawan ........... 85 F. Kesan Wisatawan Terhadap Objek Wisata .......................................... 88 1. Pendidikan Wisatawan ................................................................ 88 2. Pendapatan .................................................................................. 89 3. Tujuan ......................................................................................... 89 4. Tingkat Kepuasan ....................................................................... 90
BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN REKOMENDASI .......................................... 95 A. Kesimpulan .......................................................................................... 95 B. Rekomendasi ........................................................................................ 97
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................ 99 LAMPIRAN ....................................................................................................... 101 RIWAYAT HIDUP ........................................................................................... 113
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel
Halaman
1.1
Data Objek Wisata Budaya di Kota Cirebon ................................
3
3.1
Populasi Objek Wisata Budaya di Kota Cirebon .........................
30
3.2
Sampel Objek Wisata Budaya di Kota Cirebon ............................
31
3.3
Distribusi Sampel Responden Penduduk .......................................
33
3.4
Distribusi Responden Pengelola ....................................................
33
3.5
Variabel Penelitian .......................................................................
35
3.6
Harkat Kelas Dan Kriteria Sarana Prasarana ...............................
38
3.7
Penilaian Sarana Prasarana Yang Menunjang Kepariwisataan ......
39
3.8
Kriteria Perhitungan Prosentase .....................................................
40
4.1
Wilayah Administrasi Kota Cirebon ..............................................
43
4.2
Penggunaan Lahan di Kota Cirebon .............................................
46
4.3
Jumlah Dan Kepadatan Penduduk ................................................
48
4.4
Jumlah Penduduk Berdasarkan Umur Dan Sex Ratio ..................
49
4.5
Komposisi Penduduk Kota Cirebon Berdasarkan Tingkat Pendidikan ........................................................................
51
4.6
Komposisi Penduduk Berdasarkan Mata Pencaharian...................
52
4.7
Jumlah Wisatawan yang Berkunjung Ke Objek Wisata Budaya di Kota Cirebon Periode 2001 - 2005 ...........................................
62
4.8
Kondisi Sarana dan Prasarana Objek Wisata Keraton Kasepuhan
67
4.9
Penilaian Sarana Prasarana yang Menunjang Kepariwisataan ......
68
4.10
Kondisi Sarana dan Prasarana Objek Wisata Mesjid Agung Sang Ciptarasa.............................................................................
69
4.11
Penilaian Sarana Prasarana Yang Menunjang Kepariwisataan ...
70
4.12
Kondisi Sarana dan Prasarana Objek Wisata Tamansari Gua Sunyaragi ...........................................................
73
4.13
Penilaian Sarana Prasarana Yang Menunjang Kepariwisataan ...
74
4.14
Tingkat Pendidikan Pengelola Wisata Budaya di Kota Cirebon
76
4.15
Lama Bekerja Pengelola Wisata Budaya di Kota Cirebon .........
76
4.16
Promosi yang Dilakukan Pengelola Wisata Budayadi Kota Cirebon ...........................................................................
77
4.17
Sumber Informasi Objek Wisata ..................................................
78
4.18
Harapan Pengelola Terhadap Perhatian Pemerintah ....................
79
4.19
Banyaknya Hotel di Kota Cirebon ...............................................
80
4.20
Harapan Tentang Adanya Objek Wisata Budayadi Kota Cirebon ............................................................................
82
4.21
Peran Serta dalam Menjaga Keamanan.......................................
83
4.22
Peran Serta Menjaga Kelestarian Lingkungan ............................
85
4.23
Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Menyediakan Kebutuhan Wisatawan ...................................................................................
85
4.24
Tingkat Pendidikan Wisatawan ..................................................
88
4.25
Waktu-Waktu Berkunjungan Wisatawan ....................................
90
4.26
Saran Wisatawan Mengenai Faktor yang Perlu Ditingkatkan ....
91
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar
Halaman
3.1 Alur Penelitian ..................................................................................
29
3.2 Peta Sampel Penelitian ......................................................................
34
4.1 Peta Administratif .............................................................................
42
4.2 Peta Persebaran Objek Wisata Budaya di Kota Cirebon ..................
61
4.3 Peta Potensi Objek Wisata Budaya di Kota Cirebon ........................
94
